Abstract: This application describes systems and methods for facilitating memory access on flash drives. An example method may start with receiving a read command on a flash memory from a host specifying a logic block address (LBA). The flash memory may include a plurality of blocks grouped into a plurality of super blocks, and each of the plurality of blocks may include a plurality of pages. The method may further include determining a zone identification and an LBA offset based on the LBA; determining a flash physical address (FPA) corresponding to the LBA by accessing a mapping table stored in a random access memory (RAM) according to the zone identification and the LBA offset (e.g., the mapping table includes a plurality of FPAs arranged in a plurality of zones corresponding to the plurality of super blocks); and determining a page number and a block identification corresponding to the FPA.

Abstract: A solid state drive (SSD) includes an NAND memory and an SSD controller. The SSD controller includes an interface coupled to a host machine, a nonvolatile memory controller coupled to the interface, and a processor coupled to the nonvolatile memory controller. The SSD controller is configured to: receive, via the interface, a write command from the host machine; process, by the nonvolatile memory controller, the write command; transmit, from the nonvolatile memory controller to the processor, a system message; process, by the processor according to Zoned Namespaces (ZNS) protocol, the system message; obtain, by the nonvolatile memory controller via the interface, host data for storage from the host machine; and write the host data to the NAND memory based on a result of processing the system message. Processing the system message by the processor and obtaining the host data by the nonvolatile memory controller are executed in parallel.

Abstract: An SSD includes an MRAM, an NAND memory, and an SSD controller. The SSD controller is configured to receive first data from a host machine, save the first data to an SSD data buffer, fetch the first data from the SSD data buffer and write the first data to the MRAM via the MRAM controller, determine, by the data allocation circuit based on a characteristic of the first data, whether to save the first data to the MRAM or the NAND memory, and in response to determining saving the first data to the NAND memory, read the first data from the MRAM, write the first data to the NAND memory, and erase the first data from the MRAM.

Abstract: An electric hydraulic floor jack includes a variable plunger structure provided on a motor base and an oil pump base. The variable plunger structure includes a piston hole formed in the oil pump base and communicating with an oil chamber and an oil inlet passage, a plunger sleeve provided at a port of the piston hole, a plunger slidably provided in the plunger sleeve, a U-shaped piston slidably provided in the piston hole, a valve trim slidably provided on the piston, a spring provided in the piston hole and sleeved on the valve trim, and an eccentric wheel provided on an output shaft of a speed reducer. The plunger is driven by the eccentric wheel in cooperation with the spring to continuously make a linear reciprocating motion, thereby continuously opening and closing the check valve, and pumping oil into the cylinder to push the piston rod for lifting work.

Abstract: An LED lighting device includes a seat, a light source, an electric power source and an optical assembly. The seat has a baseplate, a sidewall and an end wall. The first end of the sidewall connects to a periphery of the baseplate and forms a chamber with the baseplate, the second end of the sidewall connects to the end wall and forms a receiving space with the end wall. The chamber is separated from the receiving space by the sidewall. The light source is disposed in the chamber and attached to a surface of the baseplate. The light source comprises a plurality of LED arrays. The electric power source is disposed in the receiving space and the optical assembly is disposed on the light source. The optical assembly comprises a plurality of first optical members and a plurality of second optical members corresponding to the first optical members. Each one of the first optical members covers one of the LED arrays.

Abstract: The LED lighting device includes a seat comprising a baseplate and a sidewall, the sidewall forming a chamber with the baseplate; a light source disposed in the chamber and attached to a surface of the baseplate, the light source comprising a plurality of LED arrays; an electric power source disposed in the chamber and electrically connecting to the light source and an optical assembly disposed on the light source. The optical assembly comprises an optical unit and an installing unit, the installing unit connects to the periphery of the optical unit, wherein the optical unit comprises a plurality of first optical members and a plurality of second optical members, one of the first optical members covers one of the LED arrays and the second optical members interposed between two adjacent first optical members.

Abstract: An LED lighting device includes a seat, an optical assembly and a light source, according to one embodiment of the present invention. The seat has a baseplate and a sidewall. A chamber is formed between the baseplate and the sidewall. The optical assembly completely covers a light-emitting side of the LED lighting device. The light source is disposed in the chamber of the seat and includes multiple LED arrays. Each of the LED arrays includes an LED chip. The optical assembly includes an optical unit. The optical unit includes multiple first optical members and multiple second optical members corresponding to the first optical members. The LED arrays correspond to the first optical members. Each of the second optical members includes a set of optical walls. The set of optical walls surrounds one of the first optical members.

Abstract: An LED lighting device includes a seat, an optical assembly and a light source, according to one embodiment of the present invention. The seat has a baseplate and a sidewall. A chamber is formed between the baseplate and the sidewall. The optical assembly completely covers a light-emitting side of the LED lighting device. The light source is disposed in the chamber of the seat and includes multiple LED arrays. Each of the LED arrays includes an LED chip. The optical assembly includes an optical unit. The optical unit includes multiple first optical members and multiple second optical members corresponding to the first optical members. The LED arrays correspond to the first optical members. Each of the second optical members includes a set of optical walls. The set of optical walls surrounds one of the first optical members.