Abstract: An electroluminescence display device including a substrate, a corrugated structure formed on the substrate, wherein the corrugated structure disperses light through diffraction and reflection; and a first electrode layer, a first insulation layer, a fluorescent layer, a second insulation layer, and a second electrode layer sequentially formed on the substrate to follow the shape of the corrugated structure.

Abstract: The invention relates to root-specific expansin gene to regulating root growth and obstacle-touching stress resistance in the plant, and more particularly to a root growth regulating gene, GmEXP1, isolated from soybean (Glycine max), an expansin polypeptide encoded by the gene and a method for enhancing root growth of plants by overexpression of the gene in the plants.

Abstract: An electroluminescence display device including a substrate, a corrugated structure formed on the substrate, wherein the corrugated structure disperses light through diffraction and reflection; and a first electrode layer, a first insulation layer, a fluorescent layer, a second insulation layer, and a second electrode layer sequentially formed on the substrate to follow the shape of the corrugated structure.

Abstract: A flat panel display and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed. In one embodiment, the flat panel display includes a substrate, a plurality of pixels formed on the substrate, and a light resonating layer formed on the subpixels. Each of the pixels includes subpixels that emit red light, green light, and blue light, respectively. The light resonating layer includes two or more layers and varies in thickness depending on the colors of the light emitted from the subpixels.

Abstract: An electroluminescence (EL) display device is disclosed with a microlens layer positioned between a light-emission layer and a color converting layer or a color filter layer. The microlens layer can be formed separately or integrally with an electrode of the EL display device. Light emitted from the light-emitting layer passes through an electrode and then through the microlens layer, which has a higher refractive index than the electrode to focus light in a predetermined direction. The light then passes through the color converting layer or a color filter layer to emit red, green, or blue light from the device. The microlens layer and color converting layer or color filter layer can be disposed for either active matrix or passive matrix, and for either a top-emission type, bottom-emission type, or dual emission type EL display device for improved external light coupling efficiency and brightness.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescence (EL) display device assembly includes a substrate, an organic EL portion, an optical loss prevention layer, and a fine space layer. The organic EL portion has a first electrode layer, an organic luminescent layer, and a second electrode layer which are each patterned and stacked on the upper surface of the substrate. The optical loss prevention layer is used to increase light bleeding efficiency. The fine space layer is formed between the optical loss prevention layer and a layer facing the optical loss prevention layer and is filled with a gas or evacuated.

Abstract: An electroluminescence (EL) display device with improved external light coupling efficiency and brightness that may be easily manufactured. The EL display device includes: a substrate; a first electrode arranged above the substrate; a second electrode arranged above and substantially parallel to the first electrode; an intermediate layer arranged between the first and second electrodes, and including an emissive layer; a color converting layer arranged between the substrate and the first electrode or above the second electrode; and a light resonance controlling layer arranged between the emissive layer and the color converting layer.

Abstract: An electroluminescence (EL) display device with improved external light coupling efficiency and brightness that can be easily manufactured and a method of manufacturing the EL display device are disclosed. In one embodiment, the EL display device comprises a substrate, a first electrode formed above the substrate, a second electrode formed above the first electrode and facing the first electrode, a first intermediate layer including a luminescence layer and disposed between the first and second electrodes, a color converting layer disposed on top of the second electrode and a diffraction grating disposed between the second electrode and the color converting layer.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent display device and a method of producing the same are provided. The organic electroluminescent display device includes: a substrate; and an organic electroluminescent unit formed on a surface of the substrate and including a first electrode, an organic layer and a second electrode sequentially deposited on the substrate, in which the organic electroluminescent display device includes a diffraction grating layer having low refractive gratings and high refractive gratings alternately formed parallel to the substrate, and a high refractive layer formed on the diffraction grating layer interposed between the substrate and the first electrode.

Abstract: Provided is a light-emitting device which has a simple structure and can be manufactured in a simple process, has increased light coupling efficiency and brightness, and can reduce adverse effects of optical resonance on a view angle and emission spectrum. The light-emitting device includes a substrate; a light-emitting diode formed on the substrate; and an optical resonance layer formed outside the light-emitting diode that induces resonance of light emitted from the light-emitting diode.

Abstract: An organic light emitting device (OLED) and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. In one embodiment, the OLED includes i) a pixel layer having a first electrode, a second electrode, and a light emitting portion interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and having at least an emission layer, ii) a transparent member disposed in a direction in which light generated from the pixel layer is transmitted, iii) a diffraction grating disposed between the pixel layer and the transparent member, and iv) a low-refractive layer made of a material having a refractive index less than that of a material forming the transparent member, the low-refractive layer disposed between the diffraction grating and the transparent member. The OLED can prevent image spreading and deterioration in color purity while having enhanced light coupling efficiency.

Abstract: An inorganic electroluminescent display device including a substrate, a first electrode formed on the substrate, a first insulation layer formed on the first electrode, a luminescent layer formed on the first insulation layer, a second insulation layer formed on the luminescent layer, and a second electrode formed on the second insulation layer. A diffraction grid is provided at at least one of a first interface between the first insulation layer and the luminescent layer and a second interface between the second insulation layer and the luminescent layer.

Abstract: An organic EL display device, and a manufacturing method thereof, including a rear substrate, and an organic EL portion formed on a surface of the rear substrate. The organic EL portion includes a first electrode, an organic layer, and a second electrode sequentially stacked, and a nano-porous layer and a highly refractive layer are interposed between the rear substrate and the first electrode.

Abstract: A flat panel display can include a transparent substrate, a light emitting device formed on a surface of the transparent substrate, and a prism sheet formed on the other surface of the transparent substrate and having a plurality of polygonal protruding members having lengthwise axes parallel to one another to direct light output from the light emitting device in a predetermined direction. The sum of the thickness of the transparent substrate and the thickness of a portion of the prism sheet excluding the polygonal protruding members can be about 0.1 to about 0.5 mm.

Abstract: The present invention provides a cold cathode electron source and a method for manufacturing the cold cathode electron source. The cold cathode electron source includes a substrate on which are deposited a catalyst metal layer, an insulation layer, and a gate metal layer; a cavity section formed through the catalyst metal layer, the insulation layer, and the gate metal layer; and an emitter realized through a plurality of carbon nanotubes, which are grown from walls of the catalyst metal layer exposed in the cavity section and which have long axes parallel to the substrate.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescence (EL) display device assembly includes a substrate, an organic EL portion, an optical loss prevention layer, and a fine space layer. The organic EL portion has a first electrode layer, an organic luminescent layer, and a second electrode layer which are each patterned and stacked on the upper surface of the substrate. The optical loss prevention layer is used to increase light bleeding efficiency. The fine space layer is formed between the optical loss prevention layer and a layer facing the optical loss prevention layer and is filled with a gas or evacuated.

Abstract: An electroluminescence display device including a substrate, a corrugated structure formed on the substrate, wherein the corrugated structure disperses light through diffraction and reflection; and a first electrode layer, a first insulation layer, a fluorescent layer, a second insulation layer, and a second electrode layer sequentially formed on the substrate to follow the shape of the corrugated structure.

Abstract: A method for fabricating an indirectly-heated cathode structure including inserting a heater into a mold, injecting a thermoplastic resin into the space of the mold to embed the heater in the thermoplastic resin, inserting the heater embedded in the thermoplastic resin into a sleeve having a cap on an end, connecting the sleeve and the heater using a support body to assemble a cathode structure, and heating the cathode structure to remove the thermoplastic resin from the cathode structure. Therefore, in an indirectly-heated cathode structure, deviation of a heater from a center position in a sleeve can be prevented, and it is easy to adjust the gap between a heater, a sleeve, and a cap. Thus, the heater can be positioned at a desired position inside the sleeve, preventing current leakage due to a breakdown in the heater. In particular, the sleeve and the cap can be uniformly heated, reducing a local difference in thermion emitting density.

Abstract: The present invention provides a cold cathode electron source and a method for manufacturing the cold cathode electron source. The cold cathode electron source includes a substrate on which are deposited a catalyst metal layer, an insulation layer, and a gate metal layer; a cavity section formed through the catalyst metal layer, the insulation layer, and the gate metal layer; and an emitter realized through a plurality of carbon nanotubes, which are grown from walls of the catalyst metal layer exposed in the cavity section and which have long axes parallel to the substrate.

Abstract: The regulation of flowering time in plants is dependent upon the presence or absence of protein products of several flowering genes. Phosphatidylethanolamine-binding proteins are one such group of proteins involved in determining flowering time. Ectopic expression of members of this family may either confer early flowering or late flowering to the plant. A chimeric protein containing regions of a late-flowering member of the PEBP family combined with regions of an early flowering member of the PEBP family is disclosed here. A variety of gene segments from the PEBP-encoding genes may be swapped based on the degree of modulation of flowering time that is desired. Plants transformed with the genes encoding these chimeric proteins have a more carefully modulated flowering time.