Abstract: The present invention is related to a method for fabricating a semiconductor device capable of forming fine patterns. The method for fabricating the semiconductor device according to the present invention may comprise forming an etch mask layer on an etch target layer; forming a spacer structure in which first spacers and second spacers are alternately disposed and spaced apart from each other on the etch mask layer; forming first spacer lines through selective etching of the first spacers; forming second spacer lines through selective etching of the second spacers; and etching the etch target layer to form a plurality of fine line patterns using the first and second spacer lines.

Abstract: A lighting apparatus includes a light emitting diode, in which the light emitting diode includes an n-type nitride semiconductor layer, an active layer located on the n-type nitride semiconductor layer, and a p-type nitride semiconductor layer located on the active layer. The light emitting diode emits light that varies from yellow light to white light depending on a driving current.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling a flow rate of water based on an oxygen consumption of a farming target fish is disclosed. The apparatus can include a water temperature meter for measuring a water temperature of an aquaculture tank containing the farming target fish, an automatic feeder for supplying a fish feed to the aquaculture tank, a first oxygen concentration meter for measuring an oxygen concentration in water supplied to the aquaculture tank, a second oxygen concentration meter for measuring an oxygen concentration in water discharged from the aquaculture tank, an oxygen consumption calculator configured to calculate an oxygen consumption of the farming target fish, a water flow rate calculator configured to calculate a flow rate of water to be supplied to the aquaculture tank, and a water supply configured to supply the water to the aquaculture tank.

Abstract: The present invention relates to NLRP3 protein degradation inducing compounds. Specifically, the present invention provides a bifunctional compound in which an NLRP3 protein binding moiety and an E3 ubiquitin ligase binding moiety are connected by a chemical linker, a method for preparing the same, a method for degrading NLRP3 protein using the same, and the use for preventing or treating NLRP3 inflammasome-related diseases.

Abstract: A method for locating a specific autonomous vehicle is provided. The method includes steps of: (a) receiving, by a computing device of the specific autonomous vehicle, map data related to a position of the specific autonomous vehicle and its adjacent regions, from a server; (b) obtaining, by the computing device, a specific object-based sector and a specific vehicle-based sector; and (c) determining, by the computing device, a validity of the specific sensed data by referring to the specific object-based sector, the specific vehicle-based sector and the map object data, and in case the specific sensed data is determined as valid, locating the specific autonomous vehicle by referring to a specific matched result data generated from a matching process between the map object data and the specific sensed data.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel heterocyclic compound and a composition, for preventing or treating a cancer, an autoimmune disease, and an inflammatory disease, comprising same. The novel heterocyclic compound of the present invention is a bifunctional compound having a Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) degradation function via a ubiquitin proteasome pathway, and may be utilized as a composition for preventing or treating a cancer, an autoimmune disease, and Parkinson's disease.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus for inspecting a welding state in a welded portion for an electronic or mechanical coupling in a lithium secondary battery, the apparatus including: a measuring unit configured to obtain data for deriving a resistance value of the welded portion by allowing a resistance measuring probe to contact the welded portion; and a controller configured to communicate with the measuring unit, determine the resistance value of the welded portion by receiving the data obtained from the measuring unit, and determine whether a weak welding was performed by comparing the determined resistance value with a threshold resistance value, in which the measuring unit is configured to allow the resistance measuring probe to contact one end and the other end of the welded portion.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device may include a cell substrate including a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a landing pattern including a third surface and a fourth surface opposite to the third surface, with the landing pattern spaced apart from the cell substrate in a horizontal direction. The semiconductor memory device may include a plurality of gate electrodes sequentially stacked on the first surface and the third surface, a channel structure on the cell substrate, the channel structure extending vertically and intersecting the plurality of gate electrodes, an upper insulating film covering the second surface and the fourth surface, an input/output pad on the upper insulating film, the input/output pad overlapping at least a portion of the plurality of gate electrodes in the vertical direction, and a support contact extending through the upper insulating film and connecting the landing pattern and the input/output pad.

Abstract: A positive electrode includes a current collector, a first positive electrode active material layer, and a second positive electrode active material layer. The first positive electrode active material layer is formed on the current collector and the second positive electrode active material layer is formed on the first positive electrode active material layer. The first and second positive electrode active material layers each include lithium iron phosphate, a fluorine-based binder, a rubber-based binder, and a conductive material. The rubber-based binder includes a first hydrogenated nitrile butadiene rubber and a second hydrogenated nitrile butadiene rubber A ratio (P2/P1) of the weight P2 of fluorine contained in the second positive electrode active material layer to the weight P1 of fluorine contained in the first positive electrode active material layer is 1 or less.

Abstract: A battery cell with improved battery durability and battery lifetime, a method of preparing the battery cell, and a battery module including the battery cell are provided. The battery cell includes a cell case having an accommodation space; an electrode assembly which is accommodated in the accommodation space and includes a plurality of electrodes, an electrode tab formed on at least one side of each of the plurality of electrodes, and a separator disposed between the plurality of electrodes; a gel electrolyte which contains a first molarity of a first lithium salt and is accommodated in the accommodation space while surrounding the electrode tab; and a liquid electrolyte which contains a second molarity, which is lower than the first molarity, of a second lithium salt and is accommodated between the plurality of electrodes.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device. As a non-limiting example, various aspects of this disclosure provide a stackable semiconductor device with small size and fine pitch and a method of manufacturing thereof.

Abstract: An application processing method for providing a group video call and a terminal for performing a group video call are disclosed. The application processing method of providing a group video call may include executing a group video call comprising a plurality of participants, based on a number of the participants, displaying views corresponding to the participants by pagination, based on a predetermined action of a first participant whose view is not displayed on a predetermined page of a plurality of pages generated by the pagination, selecting one of participants whose view is displayed on the predetermined page as a second participant, and displaying the views by swapping a position of the view corresponding to the selected second participant and a position of the view corresponding to the first participant.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of controlling a display device displaying an image using a lens, the method including storing a lens distortion parameter for chromatic aberration correction, receiving image data, primarily calculating a distance between a center point and a current pixel, secondarily calculating a distortion correction weight in consideration of the distance, and outputting image data of the current pixel through calculation according to the calculated distortion correction weight without using the stored lens distortion parameter intactly.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a novel peptide derivative, etc., the peptide derivative being a partially modified adiponectin receptor peptide which, compared to conventional adiponectin receptor peptides, has higher stability, superior p-AMPK activity, and improved physical properties and activity and thus offers advantages when formulated into a drug. Therefore, the peptide derivative of the present invention can be used to prevent or treat inflammatory skin diseases, wounds, hair loss, fibrosis, metabolic diseases, or cancer, to prevent or alleviate aging, sensitive skin, or wrinkles, or to enhance moisturization.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel peptoid derivative and the like. The peptoid derivative is obtained by partially modifying an adiponectin receptor peptide, and has high stability and excellent p-AMPK activity, compared to existing adiponectin receptor peptides and has improved physical properties and activity, thus having the advantage of being suitable for drug formulation. Therefore, the peptoid derivative of the present invention can be used for the prevention or treatment of skin inflammatory diseases, wounds, hair loss, fibrosis, metabolic diseases, or cancer, or the prevention or amelioration of aging, sensitive skin, wrinkles, or moisturization.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for representing dynamic neural radiance fields from unsynchronized videos. A method of acquiring a video at an arbitrary viewpoint based on a dynamic neural radiance fields model according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may comprise: inputting one or more videos acquired from one or more views for one scene into the dynamic neural radiance fields model; inputting a time embedding for the one or more videos into the dynamic neural radiance fields model; and rendering the video at the arbitrary viewpoint based on color information and density information output by the dynamic neural radiance fields model. Herein, time synchronization related to the time embedding may be performed by applying an individual time offset learned for each view, for the one or more views.

Abstract: An image sensor includes a pixel defining pattern in a mesh form, wherein a first division pattern divides a pixel area into two halves, a second division pattern divides the pixel area into two halves, a first diagonal division pattern divides the pixel area into two halves, a second diagonal division pattern divides the pixel area into two halves, and first through eighth photodiodes are arranged in the pixel area so divided.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a substrate treating apparatus. The substrate treating apparatus includes a support unit that supports a substrate, and a heating unit that irradiates a beam to the substrate and heat the substrate, and the heating unit further includes an irradiation part that irradiates the beam, and a rotation part that rotates the beam.

Abstract: A pixel includes an organic light emitting diode (OLED), a pixel circuit, and first and second transistors. The OLD includes a cathode electrode connected to a second power source. The pixel circuit includes a driving transistor having a gate electrode initialized by a third power source. The driving transistor controls the amount of current flowing from a first power source to the second power source via the OLED. The first transistor is connected between a fourth power source and the second power source and an anode electrode of the OLED. The first transistor is turned on based on a scan signal is supplied to a scan line. The second transistor is connected between a data line and the pixel circuit. The second transistor is turned on when the scan signal is supplied to the ith scan line.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a technique for selectively reproducing multiple sounds for respective areas of a display through image analysis for each display area. A technique, for individually controlling multiple audio devices by analyzing an image to extract regions of the image and classifying sound types through data learning, can be provided.