Abstract: An application processing method for providing a group video call and a terminal for performing a group video call are disclosed. The application processing method of providing a group video call may include executing a group video call comprising a plurality of participants, based on a number of the participants, displaying views corresponding to the participants by pagination, based on a predetermined action of a first participant whose view is not displayed on a predetermined page of a plurality of pages generated by the pagination, selecting one of participants whose view is displayed on the predetermined page as a second participant, and displaying the views by swapping a position of the view corresponding to the selected second participant and a position of the view corresponding to the first participant.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a coating composition including a graphene oxide and a solvent. At least one of a carboxyl group and an epoxide group of the graphene oxide is functionalized by an amine. The amine has an activation energy to an epoxide group of the graphene oxide of about ?3 kcal/mol to about 8 kcal/mol. A method of forming a stacked structure using the coating composition is provided. A method of manufacturing a display device using the coating composition is provided.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for key-value caching. The method may include initializing a key-value cache and processing data in the order of a key-value store, a service, and the key-value cache.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for a multi-cloud service platform. The apparatus includes one or more processors and executable memory for storing at least one program executed by the one or more processors. The at least one program may receive a service request from a user client device, generate a multi-cloud infrastructure service using multiple clouds in response to the service request, make the multiple clouds interoperate with mufti-cloud infrastructure in order to provide the multi-cloud infrastructure service, and generate a multi-cloud application runtime environment corresponding to the multi-cloud infrastructure service.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for providing whether a patient is accompanied by a caregiver and a device using the same, the method for providing whether the patient is accompanied by the caregiver being configured to be implemented by a processor and including receiving an outpatient clinic record from a user device, tokenizing each sentence of the outpatient clinic record as a unit of at least one token, encoding the tokenized outpatient clinic record as an integer, and determining whether a psychiatric symptom occurs for a patient related to the outpatient clinic record by inputting the encoded outpatient clinic record by using a determination model that uses the encoded outpatient clinic record as an input and uses whether the psychiatric symptom occurs as an output.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for managing a multi-cloud computing infrastructure. The apparatus includes one or more processors and executable memory for storing at least one program executed by the one or more processors. The at least one program receives a request for autonomous operation of a multi-cloud computing infrastructure from a user, generates an information object having a name of a namespace corresponding to the multi-cloud computing infrastructure and previously generated universal unique identifier (UID) information, manages multiple resources included in the multi-cloud computing infrastructure, provisions the multi-cloud computing infrastructure by generating computing instances constituting the components of the multi-cloud computing infrastructure, manages the lifecycles of the computing instances, and performs the autonomous operation of the multi-cloud computing infrastructure depending on operation conditions for the multi-cloud computing infrastructure.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and a method for providing a virtual multi-cloud service. The apparatus for providing a virtual multi-cloud service includes one or more processors and execution memory for storing at least one program that is executed by the one or more processors, wherein the at least one program is configured to create a virtual machine cluster requested by an operator using an external cloud computing infrastructure, install a container orchestration tool in the virtual machine cluster using container-related information registered by the operator in advance, and create a virtual cloud requested by the operator using the container orchestration tool.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a container orchestration apparatus in an environment of multiple geographically distributed clouds and a method using the same. The container orchestration method includes receiving, by the container orchestration apparatus, a service request from a device using service; and dynamically deploying, by the container orchestration apparatus, a service node and a service instance for processing the service request based on auto-scheduling of a container orchestration cluster based on the environment of multiple geographically distributed clouds.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for providing interoperability of a multi-cloud service. The apparatus includes one or more processors and executable memory for storing at least one program executed by the one or more processors. The at least one program receives a service request for the multi-cloud service from a user client, creates a multi-cloud service in response to the service request, configures functions for interoperability between multiple cloud services in the multi-cloud service, and provides the multi-cloud service in which the functions for interoperability are configured to the user client.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for a multi-cloud service platform. The apparatus includes one or more processors and executable memory for storing at least one program executed by the one or more processors. The at least one program may receive a service request from a user client device, generate a multi-cloud infrastructure service using multiple clouds in response to the service request, make the multiple clouds interoperate with mufti-cloud infrastructure in order to provide the multi-cloud infrastructure service, and generate a multi-cloud application runtime environment corresponding to the multi-cloud infrastructure service.

Abstract: A slurry composition for the CMP process includes a dispersion medium, and ceria particles having a NO3 functional group bonded to surfaces thereof. The ceria particles are contained in an amount of about 0.1 parts by weight to about 15 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the dispersion medium.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polishing slurry composition. A polishing slurry composition according to a first aspect of the present invention comprises abrasive particles and an oxidant, polishes tungsten having a thickness of 10-1,000 ?, and improves the topography of tungsten. Additionally, the polishing slurry composition according to a second aspect of the present invention comprises: at least two abrasive particles among first abrasive particles, second abrasive particles and third abrasive particles; and an oxidant, wherein the primary particle size of the first abrasive particles is 20 nm or more and less than 45 nm, the primary particle size of the second abrasive particles is 45 nm or more and less than 130 nm, and the primary particle size of the third abrasive particles is 130 nm or more and less than 250 nm.

Abstract: A slurry composition for the CMP process includes a dispersion medium, and ceria particles having a NO3 functional group bonded to surfaces thereof. The ceria particles are contained in an amount of about 0.1 parts by weight to about 15 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the dispersion medium.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming an active region in a semiconductor substrate, forming a plurality of dummy gates on the active region, the plurality of dummy gates having a gate mask disposed thereon, forming an interlayer insulating layer on the gate mask, and performing a one-time chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process by using a slurry composition capable of polishing the interlayer insulating layer and the gate mask until top surfaces of the dummy gates are exposed.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device with an electron transport layer disposed between the organic emission layer and the second electrode and comprising an anthracene-based compound and a carbazole-based compound represented by Formula 1 below: with improved efficiency and lifetime and a method for preparing the same are provided.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display includes a substrate; a first pixel electrode disposed on the substrate; a second pixel electrode disposed on the substrate; a hole auxiliary layer disposed on the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode; a first organic emission layer disposed on the hole auxiliary layer in correspondence with the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode; a blue organic emission layer disposed on the hole auxiliary layer in correspondence with the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode, the blue organic emission layer being further disposed on the first organic emission layer; a non-doping blue organic emission layer disposed on the blue organic emission layer; an electron auxiliary layer disposed on the non-doping blue organic emission layer; and a common electrode disposed on the electron auxiliary layer.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display includes a substrate; a first pixel electrode disposed on the substrate; a second pixel electrode disposed on the substrate; a hole auxiliary layer disposed on the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode; a first organic emission layer disposed on the hole auxiliary layer in correspondence with the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode; a blue organic emission layer disposed on the hole auxiliary layer in correspondence with the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode, the blue organic emission layer being further disposed on the first organic emission layer; a non-doping blue organic emission layer disposed on the blue organic emission layer; an electron auxiliary layer disposed on the non-doping blue organic emission layer; and a common electrode disposed on the electron auxiliary layer.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device with an electron transport layer disposed between the organic emission layer and the second electrode and comprising an anthracene-based compound and a carbazole-based compound represented by Formula 1 below: with improved efficiency and lifetime and a method for preparing the same are provided.

Abstract: A catalyst slurry, an electrode prepared by using the same, and a fuel cell including the electrode. The catalyst slurry includes: a catalyst material; a binder; and a solvent including a first liquid for dissolving the binder and a second liquid having a viscosity that is higher than that of the first liquid.

Abstract: A catalyst slurry, an electrode prepared by using the same, and a fuel cell including the electrode. The catalyst slurry includes: a catalyst material; a binder; and a solvent including a first liquid for dissolving the binder and a second liquid having a viscosity that is higher than that of the first liquid.