Abstract: A baseband receiver using a transition trigger and a method thereof are disclosed. The baseband receiver is provided in a radio frequency identification (RFID) reader in order to receive a pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) signal, and can improve a bit error rate (BER) performance by mapping transition waveforms generated whenever the received signal is triggered on new symbols, and filtering the new symbols to recover to the original symbols. Since no complex and high performance DC drift estimator is required and DC drifts can stably be removed along with white noise among noise components, it is possible to improve BER.

Abstract: An anti-collision method is provided for a radio frequency identification (RFID) system including a reader, and two or more tags each having an ID. The anti-collision method includes transmitting an ID request value from the reader to the respective tags, the ID request value containing one or more of the codes forming the ID, receiving the ID from at least one of the tags which contain the ID request value, when a plurality of IDs collide, requesting the tags for a value representing a position of collision, and receiving the value representing the position of collision from the tags and identifying the IDs of the tags. Because collision pattern of the bits of respective IDs is recognized, and a plurality of IDs are recognized, the number of transmissions between the reader and the tags can be reduced.

Abstract: A radio frequency identification (RFID) tag and a RFID reader for anti-collision, and an operation method thereof are provided. The RFID tag includes a tag receiving part for receiving a tag recognition signal from a RFID reader, a tag transmitting part for transmitting a response signal and a tag data in response to the tag recognition signal, a mode switching part for switching current mode into a predetermined mode, and a controlling part for causing the predetermined mode to be switched by the mode switching part, when the response signal is transmitted by a predetermined number of times by the tag transmitting part. Accordingly, when a few number of RFID tags are used, collision of tag data can be prevented at the RFID reader, and the RFID tags are rapidly recognized.

Abstract: A wireless terminal and a radio frequency identification system for providing additional information and a method of providing additional information using the wireless terminal and the radio frequency identification system. The wireless terminal includes: a tag reader reading tag data from a radio frequency identification tag; a controller generating an additional information request signal with respect to the read tag data; and a communication network interface transmitting the additional information request signal through a communication network and receiving additional information with respect to the additional information request signal. Since the controller of the wireless terminal controls the radio frequency identification reader by optimally setting the information required for determining the time point for the radio frequency identification reader tag to respond, and utilizing the stored address of the additional information providing server, the additional information can be efficiently provided.

Abstract: A method for and a pre-compiling device capable of easily changing a software structure in compliance with a hardware characteristic. The pre-compiling device includes a source code scanner for scanning for a source code file, retrieving a configuration directive, analyzing a syntax of the directive, and outputting a tree of a lexical unit corresponding to the retrieved configuration directive; a core for outputting the configuration directive in a configuration state; code generation modules for outputting a configuration state output from the core as a programming language that has no correlation with a flow of the lexical unit; and programming language modules for transferring information on a comment syntax of the corresponding language to the source code scanner and the code generation modules, and receiving the programming language that has no correlation with the flow of the lexical unit outputted from the code generation modules and outputting source codes.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for reducing the number of manipulations by a user during the data communication between an information device and a mobile device. The communication is performed with a data communication system that includes a mobile device; a display for displaying a position of the mobile device sensed using a provided position sensor and transferring data corresponding to the displayed position to the mobile device or data stored in the mobile device to the displayed position; and an information device for transceiving data with the display.

Abstract: Content playback systems and methods, in which a desired content file can be easily played back in real time using radio frequency identification, are provided. The content playback system includes one or more tags, a playback unit, and a reader. The tags store one or more content files. The playback unit plays back a selected content file. The reader reads the selected content file, which is stored in one of the tags, in a non-contact manner and transmits the read content file to the playback unit.

Abstract: A location tracking system and method are provided. The location tracking system includes a plurality of tags which receive a read signal and which output tag signals, a reader which transmits the read signal to the tags, receives the tag signals, and identifies tag IDs from the tag signals, and a data processing system which stores location information of the tags and determines the location of the reader by using the tag IDs received from the reader based on the location information.

Abstract: A tag conflict avoidance method and system are provided. The tag conflict avoidance system includes a plurality of tags receiving a first signal, converting identification codes of the tags into predetermined codes according to the first signal, and outputting the converted codes as second signals; and a reader outputting the first signal, receiving the second signals, and identifying the tags using the codes included in the second signals.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling a power of an RFID module of a handheld terminal are provided. The apparatus includes a power supply part that supplies power to the RFID module, an inertial sensor part that detects motion of the handheld terminal and outputs a motion detection signal, and a user intention estimating part that recognizes a motion pattern of the handheld terminal using the motion detection signal, and outputs an RFID operation intention estimating signal if it is estimated that a user intends to use the RFID module part. A control part is used to activate the power supply part when the RFID operation intention estimating signal is input into the control part.

Abstract: A system and method for providing geographical information to a driver of a vehicle using radio frequency identification (RFID). Also provided is a traffic information supply system using RFID. The geographical information supply system includes a reader provided near a road which outputs a first signal and receives a second signal generated in response to the first signal; a tag that senses the first signal, converts information on a destination into the second signal in response to the first signal, and outputs the second signal. Also included is a first control unit which extracts and outputs the destination information from the second signal, receives geographical information to the destination, and supplies the geographical information to a driver. A server generates the geographical information corresponding to the destination information and outputs the generated geographical information to the first control unit.

Abstract: An automatic document transfer system and method are for transferring documents between a plurality of PCs connected to each other via a network, the system comprising: a first PC detecting an access of a user, monitoring whether the user accesses a document, and outputting the document in response to a predetermined command when the document is produced; a second PC detecting an access of the user and receiving the document by requesting the document via a network; and a monitoring server receiving the request from the second PC and outputting the command to the first PC to transfer the document.

Abstract: An information input device worn on a user's body or finger, an information processing device and an information input method are provided. The information input device which is capable of being worn on a user's body includes a distance sensing unit which senses changes in distance between a predetermined portion and another predetermined portion of the user's body according to the extent of bending of the user's body joint; and a signal processing unit which determines and processes information input items from the distance sensed by the distance sensing unit.

Abstract: A ventilation interface and system is described which can be adapted to be connected to a source of ventilation. The ventilation interface and system includes an exhaust port positioned at a midpoint between at least two ventilation connectors. The ventilation interface system may optionally include feed tubes, y-connector, tube holder, and headgear.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus and method for detecting finger-motion in a wireless manner through a small finger-motion detecting apparatus without an additional battery, which is inexpensive and convenient to use. The apparatus includes a finger-motion signal receiving unit, which outputs a wireless power signal and receives and reads a wireless finger-motion signal to determine the corresponding finger-motion, a finger-motion signal transmitting unit, which generates a predetermined amount of power using the wireless power signal, receives a finger-motion signal corresponding to finger-motion using the predetermined amount of power, modulates the finger-motion signal into a finger-motion signal having a predetermined frequency, and outputs the modulated finger-motion signal in a wireless manner, and a finger-motion detecting unit, which detects whether or not finger-motion exists and generates a finger-motion signal corresponding to the finger-motion.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for enhancing the accuracy of a sensor signal are provided. The apparatus includes: a low-pass filter (LPF) that filters the sensor signal and outputs a low-frequency sensor signal; an operation determination unit that determines whether the sensor is not in operation; a bias estimating unit that estimates bias included in the low frequency sensor signal output from the LPF according to the output of the determination unit; and a subtractor that subtracts the estimated bias from the low frequency sensor signal according to the output of the operation determination unit.

Abstract: An information input device worn on a user's body or finger, an information processing device and an information input method are provided. The information input device which is capable of being worn on a user's body includes a distance sensing unit which senses changes in distance between a predetermined portion and another predetermined portion of the user's body according to the extent of bending of the user's body joint; and a signal processing unit which determines and processes information input items from the distance sensed by the distance sensing unit.