Abstract: A separator for secondary batteries including a separator substrate having a porous structure, wherein the separator substrate comprises a polymer material. A coating layer is present on at least one surface of the separator substrate, wherein the coating layer includes a crystalline binder and an amorphous binder miscible with each other. The crystalline binder includes a first crystalline binder and a second crystalline binder, and an amount of the amorphous binder is 2 weight % to 5 weight % based on the total weight of a solid content of the coating layer, whereby the resistance in the coating layer of the separator is reduced and thus ionic conductivity is improved.

Abstract: A circuit board according to an embodiment includes a first insulating layer; and a second insulating layer disposed on an upper surface of the first insulating layer, wherein the second insulating layer includes a cavity, and the cavity has a planar shape including a plurality of convex parts convex toward an inner direction of the second insulating layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a console operation device including a base plate, at least one solenoid disposed in the base plate, a guide rail disposed in front of the base plate, and a manipulator mounted on the guide rail to move on the guide rail, wherein the at least one solenoid includes a first magnet having a polarity, wherein the manipulator includes a second magnet having a polarity, wherein the manipulator is configured to be moved based on the polarities of the first and second magnets.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of controlling, by a voice guidance control device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure, a volume level of personalized voice guidance. The method includes: obtaining information on a distance between an occupant of a vehicle and a seat of the vehicle from a signal generated from the vehicle; and outputting voice guidance related to the occupant. A volume level of the voice guidance is adaptively determined based on the information on the distance between the occupant and the seat.

Abstract: A circuit board according to an embodiment includes a first insulating layer; a first pattern layer disposed on an upper surface of the first insulating layer; and a second insulating layer disposed on the upper surface of the first insulating layer and an upper surface of the first pattern layer and including a cavity, wherein the upper surface of the first insulating layer includes a first upper surface corresponding to a lower surface of the cavity, and a second upper surface having a step difference from the first upper surface and not vertically overlapping the lower surface of the cavity, wherein the first pattern layer includes a first pattern part disposed on the first upper surface, and a second pattern part disposed on the second upper surface, and wherein a thickness of the first pattern part is smaller than a thickness of the second pattern part.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of controlling, by a sound control device for audio devices, sounds of an audio device worn by an occupant according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. The method includes: obtaining information on the occupant and a hazard from sensors provided in a vehicle; and outputting a warning sound through the audio device worn by the occupant to indicate a hazardous situation. A direction in which the audio device outputs the warning sound may be adaptively determined based on the information on the occupant and the hazard.

Abstract: A method of operating an image sensing device includes applying control voltages to a pixel array in accordance with a test mode and performing an analog-to-digital conversion of a column line voltage to obtain one or more digital codes. The one or more digital codes are evaluated to detect an operating error associated with the column line and/or corresponding analog to digital converter. In response to an operating error, pixel values may be replaced or averaged with nearby pixel outputs not affected by the operating error.

Abstract: An image sensor including: a first photodiode; a first circuit including an overflow transistor and a first transfer transistor connected to the first photodiode, a switch element connected to the first transfer transistor and a capacitor disposed between the first transfer transistor and the switch element, wherein the capacitor is a physical capacitor; a second photodiode; and a second circuit including a second transfer transistor connected to the second photodiode, a reset transistor connected to an output of the first circuit and a driving transistor connected to the second transfer transistor and the output of the first circuit.

Abstract: A method of operating an image sensing device includes applying control voltages to a pixel array in accordance with a test mode and performing an analog-to-digital conversion of a column line voltage to obtain one or more digital codes. The one or more digital codes are evaluated to detect an operating error associated with the column line and/or corresponding analog to digital converter. In response to an operating error, pixel values may be replaced or averaged with nearby pixel outputs not affected by the operating error.

Abstract: A method of operating an image sensing device includes applying control voltages to a pixel array in accordance with a test mode and performing an analog-to-digital conversion of a column line voltage to obtain one or more digital codes. The one or more digital codes are evaluated to detect an operating error associated with the column line and/or corresponding analog to digital converter. In response to an operating error, pixel values may be replaced or averaged with nearby pixel outputs not affected by the operating error.

Abstract: An image sensor including: a first photodiode; a first circuit including an overflow transistor and a first transfer transistor connected to the first photodiode, a switch element connected to the first transfer transistor and a capacitor disposed between the first transfer transistor and the switch element, wherein the capacitor is a physical capacitor; a second photodiode; and a second circuit including a second transfer transistor connected to the second photodiode, a reset transistor connected to an output of the first circuit and a driving transistor connected to the second transfer transistor and the output of the first circuit.

Abstract: A composition for an organic optoelectronic device, an organic optoelectronic device, and a display device, the composition including a first compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and a second compound represented by Chemical Formula 2,

Abstract: An image sensor including: a first photodiode; a first circuit including an overflow transistor and a first transfer transistor connected to the first photodiode, a switch element connected to the first transfer transistor and a capacitor disposed between the first transfer transistor and the switch element, wherein the capacitor is a physical capacitor; a second photodiode; and a second circuit including a second transfer transistor connected to the second photodiode, a reset transistor connected to an output of the first circuit and a driving transistor connected to the second transfer transistor and the output of the first circuit.

Abstract: A method of operating an image sensing device includes applying control voltages to a pixel array in accordance with a test mode and performing an analog-to-digital conversion of a column line voltage to obtain one or more digital codes. The one or more digital codes are evaluated to detect an operating error associated with the column line and/or corresponding analog to digital converter. In response to an operating error, pixel values may be replaced or averaged with nearby pixel outputs not affected by the operating error.