Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for chlorinating an aromatic compound and, more specifically, to a method for chlorinating an aromatic compound to prevent the phenomenon of decreased responsiveness due to foam generation, and to prevent counterflow of a fluid. By means of the method for chlorinating an aromatic compound according to the present invention, a plurality of column-type reactors are connected in series so that reaction products produced in a former reactor are inserted to a latter reactor, and chlorine gas is inserted in equal measure at the bottom of each reactor. Accordingly, a chlorination reaction occurs in each of the reactors, and hydrogen chloride gas generated in each of the reactors is exhausted from each of the reactors.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus, method, and computer readable medium are provided. The electronic apparatus includes a communicator, and a controller. The controller, based on a first voice input being received, controls the communicator to receive data including first response information corresponding to the first voice input from a server, and outputs the first response information on a display, and based on a second voice input being received, controls the communicator to receive data including second response information corresponding to the second voice input from the server, and outputs the second response information on the display. Based on whether the second voice input is received within a predetermined time from a time corresponding to the output of the first response information, whether a use of utterance history information is identified, and the second response information is displayed differently based on whether the second voice input is received within the predetermined time.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel compounds of Chemical Formula 1, optical isomers of the compounds, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds or the optical isomers. The compounds, isomers, and salts exhibit excellent activity as GLP-1 receptor agonists. In particular, they, as GLP-1 receptor agonists, exhibit excellent glucose tolerance, thus having a great potential to be used as therapeutic agents for metabolic diseases. Moreover, they exhibit excellent pharmacological safety for cardiovascular systems.

Abstract: It is disclosed a blood glucose prediction system and method using saliva-based artificial intelligence deep learning technique.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a positive electrode active material for a lithium secondary battery comprising a secondary particle having an average particle size (D50) of 1 to 15 ?m, formed by agglomeration of at least two primary macro particles having an average particle size (D50) of 0.1 to 3 ?m; and a coating layer of a lithium-metal oxide on a surface of the secondary particle, wherein the primary macro particles are represented by LiaNi1-x-yCoxM1yM2wO2 (1.0?a?1.5, 0?x?0.2, 0?y?0.2, 0?w?0.1, 0?x+y?0.2, M1 includes at least one metal of Mn or Al, and M2 includes at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Ba, Ca, Zr, Ti, Mg, Ta, Nb and Mo), and wherein the lithium-metal oxide is a low-temperature phase LixCoO2(0<x?1) having at least one of a spinel structure (Fd-3m) or a disordered rock-salt structure (Fm-3m).

Abstract: A display device includes a bank layer defining a first light emitting area, a first electrode in the first light emitting area, a second electrode spaced from the first electrode and around at least a part of the first electrode in the first light emitting area, and a light emitting element between the first electrode and the second electrode. The second electrode includes a first electrode portion, facing a first side surface of the first electrode, forming a first separation space in the first light emitting area, a second electrode portion facing a second side surface of the first electrode, forming a second separation space in the first light emitting area, and a third electrode portion connecting the first electrode portion and the second electrode portion and facing a third side surface of the first electrode, forming a third separation space in the first light emitting area.

Abstract: A memory device includes an array of memory cells and a controller configured to access the array of memory cells to program a selected memory cell of the array of memory cells to a target level based on a compensation value of a program command. The controller is further configured to sense a threshold voltage of the selected memory cell. The controller is further configured to in response to the compensation value having a first value and the threshold voltage being greater than a first program verify level, inhibit programming of the selected memory cell. The controller is further configured to in response to the compensation value having a second value different from the first value and the threshold voltage being greater than a second program verify level less than the first program verify level, inhibit programming of the selected memory cell.

Abstract: A display device including: a substrate including a display area including a pixel area, and a non-display area at at least one side of the display area; a pixel in the pixel area, and including a light emitting element, a color conversion layer located on the light emitting element, and a color filter layer located on the color conversion layer; a first step difference compensation pattern in the non-display area, and around the display area; and a second step difference compensation pattern in the non-display area, and including a first end adjacent to the display area, and a second end opposite to the first end and located adjacent to an edge of the substrate, wherein the second step difference compensation pattern is located on the first step difference compensation pattern and overlaps the first step difference compensation pattern, and covers one end of the first step difference compensation pattern.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and device for evaluating the thickness-direction dispersion of a binder in a mixture layer of an electrode. The thickness-direction dispersion of the binder in the mixture layer of the electrode can be evaluated through a non-destructive method.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for treating or ameliorating metabolic diseases, cholestatic liver diseases, or organ fibrosis, which comprises administering to a subject a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition comprising an isoxazole derivative, a racemate, an enantiomer, or a diastereoisomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the derivative, the racemate, the enantiomer, or the diastereoisomer.

Abstract: Provided is a hydrogen storage system including a solution including ethylenediamine bisborane (EDAB) and ethylenediamine (ED), in which the hydrogen storage system is capable of performing a reversible dehydrogenation/hydrogenation reaction at a temperature of 20° C. to 200° C. in the presence of a heterogeneous metal catalyst including ruthenium (Ru), rhodium (Rh), palladium (Pd), osmium (Os), iridium (Jr), platinum (Pt), nickel (Ni), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), or a combination thereof.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a front surface and a second surface which is opposite to the front surface; a front laminated structure attached to the front surface of the display panel; and a rear laminated structure attached to the second surface of the display panel. Each of the front laminated structure and the rear laminated structure includes a bonding member, and an average modulus of the bonding member of the front laminated structure is smaller than an average modulus of the bonding member of the rear laminated structure.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including pixels; a buffer layer disposed on the substrate; an etch stopper layer disposed between the substrate and the buffer layer; and at least one penetrating-hole penetrating the substrate, the buffer layer, and the etch stopper layer, wherein the etch stopper layer includes amorphous carbon.

Abstract: A novel modified polypeptide having an isopropylmalate synthase activity, a polynucleotide encoding the same, a microorganism including the polypeptide, and a method of producing L-leucine by culturing the microorganism.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cresol preparation method, wherein DTE, a byproduct produced by the cresol preparation method, is separated and recycled to a reaction step, thereby inhibiting the production of DTE. The cresol preparation method according to the present invention is a process in which a cresol is prepared by a reaction of halo-toluene and a basic aqueous solution, and the method comprises a step of separating DTE, a byproduct of the process, and re-feeding DTE to the reaction step of halo-toluene and the basic aqueous solution.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel including pixels having light-emitting elements; a timing control unit for variably changing the driving frame frequency of the display panel according to the input frame frequency of digital video data; and a data driving unit for outputting data voltages according to the digital video data, wherein the display panel operates at a first frame frequency for a first frame period and operates at a second frame frequency, which is lower than the first frame frequency, for a second frame period, the second frame period includes a data addressing period in which a data voltage corresponding to each of the pixels is applied to the pixels, and a blank period in which no data voltage is applied to each of the pixels, and the blank period includes a period of initializing a first electrode of a light-emitting element into an initialization voltage.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for feeding back reliable downlink channel state information from a receiver to a transmitter in a multi-user massive MIMO system based on a reconfigurable intelligent surface, and more particularly, to a method for the receiver to transform acquired downlink channel state information into downlink channel state information in an angle domain and compress the downlink channel state information through a compressed-sensing scheme, and then feed the compressed result back to the transmitter, and for the transmitter to acquire the reliable downlink channel state information through a recovery algorithm. According to the present disclosure, the downlink channel state information is compressed according to a compression and recovery algorithm in an mmWave environment, and only a codeword index suitable for the compressed result is fed back to the transmitter to obtain the effect of reduction in feedback overhead in the entire communication system.

Abstract: A display device may include: a substrate including a display area and a non-display area; pixels in the display area, each of the pixels including first to fourth electrodes, and light emitting elements connected with the first to fourth electrodes; first pads in a pad area of the non-display area; first to third lines provided in the non-display area; and a circuit board overlapping with the pad area of the substrate and including second pads electrically connected with the first pads. The first pads may include a 1-1th pad connected to the first line, a 1-2th pad connected to the second line, and a 1-3th pad connected to the third line. An identical driving voltage may be applied to at least two lines of the first to third lines. The first to third lines may apply alignment signals to the first to fourth electrodes.