Abstract: Provided are a composition for expressing and/or producing a polypeptide of interest in an animal cell, comprising a target-specific endonuclease system or an encoding gene thereof and a donor DNA structure; a recombinant animal cell into which said composition is introduced and a manufacturing method thereof; and a method for expressing and/or producing a polypeptide of interest in an animal cell, comprising a step of introducing said composition into the animal cell and/or a step of culturing said animal cell.

Abstract: An apparatus for determining a vulnerability of a deep learning model according to an embodiment includes a converter configured to generate an input image for the deep learning model by transforming an original image selected from an image dataset, a measurer configured to measure neuron coverage of the deep learning model by inputting the input image into the deep learning model, and an inspector configured to detect, based on a prediction result of the deep learning model for a class of the input image and a class of the original image, an error in the prediction result.

Abstract: An apparatus for determining a vulnerability of a deep learning model according to an embodiment includes a converter configured to generate an input image for the deep learning model by transforming an original image selected from an image dataset, a measurer configured to measure neuron coverage of the deep learning model by inputting the input image into the deep learning model, and an inspector configured to detect, based on a prediction result of the deep learning model for a class of the input image and a class of the original image, an error in the prediction result.