Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent device. The organic electroluminescent device of the present disclosure shows high luminous efficiency and good lifespan by comprising a specific combination of the plural kinds of host compounds and a specific hole transport compound.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for updating an Internet-based malware detection engine using virtual machine scaling. The method may include creating a scaling group and an update group set based on a first virtual machine image, creating a second virtual machine image for a running virtual machine in response to occurrence of a snapshot event in the virtual update group run based on the first virtual machine image, modifying the scale-out image of the scaling group to the second virtual machine image, updating the scaling group by triggering a scale-out event and a scale-in event in the scaling group in response to occurrence of an update event, and modifying the scale-in image of the scaling group to the second virtual machine image.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent device. The organic electroluminescent device of the present disclosure shows high luminous efficiency and good lifespan by comprising a specific combination of the plural kinds of host compounds and a specific hole transport compound.

Abstract: Provided is a chatbot service providing method and a system, to which the method is applied. The chatbot service providing method according to an example embodiment includes obtaining a plurality of contents for a chatbot service, generating grouping information for the plurality of contents by grouping the plurality of contents based on a similarity between contents, generating index information for the plurality of contents, and providing the chatbot service using the grouping information and the index information.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition for lipolysis, for example a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating obesity including localized fat deposits (LFD), comprising certain phosphocholine derivatives or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention shows an excellent lipolytic activity as well as a uniform lipolytic activity. And also, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can minimize side effects such as inflammation, tissue necrosis, etc., at the administered site. In addition, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention has excellent storage stability.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for purifying darbepoetin alfa by selectively separating only a structural isoform having a high content of sialic acid from a mixture of structural isoforms of darbepoetin alfa having various contents of sialic acid. Since the method of the present invention is a novel method for purifying darbepoetin alfa which can be conveniently and simply produced, it is possible to remarkably increase productivity due to process efficiency improvement, as well as to yield high purity darbepoetin alfa when mass-producing darbepoetin alfa according to the present invention.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a torsional severe plastic deformation method for a metal bar to which surface polishing is applied to the metal bar to improve the mechanical properties of the metal bar. According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a torsional severe plastic deformation method for a metal bar, which includes: applying torsion to a metal bar; and removing a surface defect on the surface of the metal bar, the surface defect being caused by the applying of torsion, wherein the removing of the surface defect is carried out in a continuous manner in which the removing of the surface defect is performed together with the applying of torsion or in a discontinuous manner in which the applying of torsion is temporarily stopped and then the applying of torsion is performed, and the removing of a surface defect increases the amount of torsional rotation or the shear strain applied to the metal bar.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition for lipolysis, for example a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating obesity including localized fat deposits (LFD), comprising certain phosphocholine derivatives or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention shows an excellent lipolytic activity as well as a uniform lipolytic activity. And also, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can minimize side effects such as inflammation, tissue necrosis, etc., at the administered site. In addition, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention has excellent storage stability.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a long-acting human growth hormone NexP-hGH protein and its production method. More specifically, it relates to a specific isoform of long-acting human growth hormone NexP-hGH protein in which human growth hormone is fused with a highly glycosylated alpha-1 antitrypsin mutant whereby long-acting properties in vivo are increased.