Abstract: The present invention relates to a cytokine trimer domain in which a first monomer and a second monomer linked by linker (dimer) and a third monomer are coupled by a knob-into-hole and a novel type of fusion protein in which antibody and cytokine trimer domains are linked (receptor-antibody conjugated (cell) engager, RACE) prepared by replacing a constant region (Fc) of an antibody with the cytokine trimer domain, and RACE according to the present invention exhibits superior binding ability to the target receptor than the parent antibody as well as excellent simultaneous binding ability to the antigen and the target receptor, which can be usefully utilized as a bispecific pharmaceutical composition.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a communication technique that converges a 5G communication system for supporting a higher data rate after a 4G system with IoT technology, and a system thereof. The disclosure may be applied to intelligent services (e.g., smart home, smart buildings, smart cities, smart cars or connected cars, healthcare, digital education, retail business, security and safety-related services, etc.) based on 5G communication technology and IoT-related technology. The disclosure discloses a coverage enhancement method for a PDCCH in a wireless communication system.

Abstract: Examples relate to a hydraulic control unit that includes a pump for increasing a hydraulic pressure of a brake fluid. The hydraulic control unit includes a discharge channel from which the brake fluid pressurized by a pump is discharged, a pulsation reducing unit disposed in the middle of the discharge channel, and a controller controlling the pump and the pulsation reducing unit. The pulsation reducing unit includes a valve housing, a fixed core fixed to the valve housing, a movable core received in the valve housing in an axially movable manner, a closing member interlocking with the movable core and closing the discharge channel, a coil disposed in a manner to surround the valve housing and the fixed core, and an inflow chamber formed by the valve housing and one end surface of the movable core, into which the brake fluid flows, and whose volume can vary.

Abstract: A device for cutting, separation, and discharge of a syringe according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a barrel unit, a main body including a driving unit configured to rotate the barrel unit, and a cutting body configured to cut a needle portion of a syringe during rotation of the barrel unit, wherein transfer of the syringe inserted into the barrel unit, cutting of the needle portion, discharge of the needle portion, and discharge of a syringe main body are performed by only one rotation of the barrel unit.

Abstract: A device for protecting an air conditioning system of a vehicle is configured to prevent damage to an air conditioning system due to excessive operation of a compressor or a deficit of a refrigerant by accurately determining whether to operate the compressor even without using a specific sensor that causes an increase in the manufacturing cost of a vehicle.

Abstract: An electrode assembly, a battery, and a battery pack and a vehicle including the same are provided. In the electrode assembly, a first electrode, a second electrode, and a separator interposed therebetween are wound based on an axis to define a core and an outer circumference. The first electrode includes a first portion coated with an active material and a second portion at a first side and adjacent the first portion, the second portion being exposed beyond the separator along a first axial direction of the electrode assembly. A part of the second portion is bent in a radial direction of the electrode assembly forming a first surface region including stacked layers of the second portion, and in a partial region of the first surface region, a number of the stacked layers of the second portion is 10 or more in the in the first axial direction.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a lower case of a battery module includes an extrusion molding operation in which a metal material is extruded to mold a cooling plate member and a sidewall member of a battery module; a forging operation in which an internal surface of the cooling plate member is pressed with a punch, having an edge of a lower end provided vertically to form an accommodation groove; and a forming operation in which an embossed piece, protruding to an external surface of the cooling plate member by forming the accommodation groove, is removed.

Abstract: A system for inducing synthesis of Vitamin D in a body includes a wearable illumination device formed in a structure that is wearable on the body, and including a plurality of light sources configured to radiate an ultraviolet light to a skin of a worn part; and a control device connected to the plurality of light sources and configured to drive the plurality of light sources to radiate the ultraviolet light, wherein the wearable illumination device includes a light diffusion panel configured to equalize an irradiance of the ultraviolet light reaching the skin by causing diffusion of the ultraviolet light radiated from the plurality of light sources.

Abstract: A memory device is provided. The memory device comprises a memory cell array connected to a first bit line and a complementary bit line, a first bit line sense amplifier configured to sense, amplify and the first bit line signal output a first bit line signal and the complimentary bit signal output on a complementary bit line signal output on the first bit line and the complementary bit line, a charge transfer transistor connected to the first bit line sense amplifier and configured to be gated by a charge transfer signal of a first node, an offset transistor configured to connect the first node and a second node based on an offset removal signal and a pre-charging transistor connected between the second node and a pre-charging voltage line and the pre-charging transistor being configured to pre-charge the first bit line or the complementary bit line based on an equalizing signal.

Abstract: A program method of a nonvolatile memory device that performs a plurality of program loops is provided. At least one of the plurality of program loops includes dividing a channel of a selected cell string into a first side channel and a second side channel during a first interval and a second interval, turning off a string selection transistor of the selected cell string by applying a string select line voltage of a first level during the first interval, and boosting a first voltage of the first side channel and a second voltage of the second side channel, and turning on the string selection transistor by applying the string select line voltage of a second level different from the first level during the second interval, and performing a hot carrier injection (HCI) program operation on a selected memory cell corresponding to the first side channel or the second side channel.

Abstract: A culture for the fermentative production of Massoia lactone comprising an Aureobasidium melanogenum species in a culture medium, wherein the Aureobasidium melanogenum species expresses no functional Aureobasidin A synthase gene mRNA when cultured, the culture medium including KH2PO4, Na2HPO4, (NH4)2SO4, MgSO4·7H2O and CaCl2·2H2O; at least two trace elements selected from the group consisting of Fe2+, Cu2+, Zn2+ and MoO42?; urea; and a carbon source selected from the group consisting of glucose, mannose, xylose and mixtures thereof, wherein the culture medium has a pH from 5.5 to 6.5.

Abstract: A transmission device for a vehicle includes a vehicle state detector for detecting a vehicle state, the vehicle state including a first state which indicates that an ignition of the vehicle is off, and a second state which indicates that the ignition of the vehicle is on, a transmission operation unit that includes a fixed unit provided in a column of a steering wheel for enabling a transmission operation and a movable unit configured to be switched between a first position and a second position with respect to the fixed unit, and a position adjusting unit for adjusting a position of the movable unit based on the detected vehicle state.

Abstract: Disclosed are a catalyst for an electrochemical cell and a method of manufacturing the catalyst. The catalyst includes a support, a first catalyst supported on the support, wherein the first catalyst is a catalyst for hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR) or oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), a second catalyst supported on the first catalyst, wherein the second catalyst is a catalyst for oxygen evolution reaction (OER), and a protective layer formed on the first catalyst and the second catalyst.

Abstract: A static electricity visualization apparatus capable of visually identifying a measured level of static electricity is provided.

Abstract: A method includes forming signal lines in a pair of neighboring metal layers of a semiconductor device, and forming first dummy conductive cells in an empty area without metal lines passing therethrough, between the pair of neighboring metal layers. At least two dummy conductive cells of the first dummy conductive cells that are separated from each other, and the at least two dummy conductive cells fully overlap one of the signal lines in plan view.

Abstract: A camera lens is provided, including: a first lens having a positive refractive power; a second lens having a negative refractive power; a third lens; a fourth lens; a fifth lens; a sixth lens having a positive refractive power; and a seventh lens having a negative refractive power. A total effective focal length f of the camera lens, a half ImgH of a diagonal length of an effective pixel region on an imaging plane of the camera lens, and a distance TTL from an object side surface of the first lens to the imaging plane of the camera lens on the optical axis may satisfy: ImgH2/(TTL×f)?0.8. The total effective focal length f, a radius of curvature R9 of an object side surface of the fifth lens and a radius of curvature R10 of an image side surface of the fifth lens may satisfy: 1.9?f/R9+f/R10<3.0.

Abstract: Aspects are provided which allow for multiplexing of higher priority uplink transmissions with lower priority uplink transmissions while maintaining URLLC of the higher priority uplink transmission. A UE receives from a base station information including resources for first and second uplink data, where at least a portion of the resources for the first and second uplink data overlap in time. The first and second uplink data are associated with different priority levels. The UE determines whether to multiplex the uplink data based on a transmission timing difference between a scheduled transmission time and a multiplexed transmission time for the second uplink data on the respective resources. The base station makes a similar determination. If the transmission timing difference fails to meet a delay threshold, multiplexing is performed; otherwise, the lower priority transmission is dropped. Thus, different priority multiplexing may occur in low latency situations, satisfying URLLC.

Abstract: An electrode catalyst is configured such that non-noble metal particles, noble metal particles or nitride-doped noble metal particles are supported on a carbon support, wherein the carbon support has a 2D planar crystal structure or a 3D polyhedral crystal structure and is doped with nitrogen, thereby exhibiting increased catalytic activity.

Abstract: A data processing system implements obtaining first textual content in a first language from a first client device; determining that the first language is supported by a first machine learning model; obtaining a guard list of prohibited terms associated with the first language; determining that the textual content does not include one or more prohibited terms associated based on the guard list; providing the first textual content as an input to the first machine learning model responsive to the textual content not including the one or more prohibited terms; analyzing the first textual content with the first machine learning model to obtain a first content recommendation; obtaining a first content recommendation policy that identifies content associated with the first language that may not be provided as a content recommendation; determining that the first content recommendation is not prohibited; and providing the first content recommendation to the first client device.