Abstract: Disclosed are a memory apparatus for a collective volume memory and a method for managing metadata thereof. The memory apparatus for a collective volume memory includes a CVM (Collective Volume Memory) command tool configured to provide a command tool for CVM operation and translate a command input by a user to control the CVM operation; and a CVM engine configured to perform at least one of CVM configuration and initialization, and CVM allocation and access according to data transmitted from the CVM command tool.

Abstract: Disclosed is a thulium-containing fluorescent substance for a white light emitting diode represented by a following chemical formula 1, (Chemical Formula 1) (M1-X-J7EuxTnIy)2SiO4 where M is a divalent cation metal including Sr or Ba, with 0.005<x<0.05 and 0.005<y<0.05. The silicate-based yellow fluorescent substance according to the present invention is sufficiently excited by a blue light source generated by a blue LED to exhibit a yellow emission, with superior luminous intensity, due to the addition of europium oxide (Eu2O3) and thulium oxide (Tm2O3) as an activator, thereby being suitable for a white LED.

Abstract: Provided sets a limit of execution threads which can be simultaneously processes in an input/output system and compares the number of threads which are being currently executed with the limit of execution threads at the time of requesting an input/output event from a thread and manages a job of processing the input/output event in accordance with the comparison result. The apparatus for asynchronous input/output processing of a multi-thread according to the present invention restricts the number of threads which are processed in the asynchronous input/output system as many as the limit of execution threads to prevent deterioration of performance caused due to context switching overhead of the thread and efficiently manage the thread.

Abstract: A data transfer apparatus, system and method using the same are provided. A data transfer system according to an exemplary embodiment includes a user process space, a kernel space and a hardware space. A plurality of user processes are executed in the user process space. The kernel space includes a kernel thread. The hardware space performs an input/output according to the input/output request of the each user process. When input data based on the input request are received to the hardware space, the data transfer system checks whether the user process requesting the input is in an execution state, and allows the kernel thread to copy the input data from the kernel space to the user process space when the user process is in the execution state.

Abstract: Disclosed is a thulium-containing fluorescent substance for a white light emitting diode represented by a following chemical formula 1, (Chemical Formula 1) (M1-X-J7EuxTnIy)2SiO4 where M is a divalent cation metal including Sr or Ba, with 0.005<x<0.05 and 0.005<y<0.05. The silicate-based yellow fluorescent substance according to the present invention is sufficiently excited by a blue light source generated by a blue LED to exhibit a yellow emission, with superior luminous intensity, due to the addition of europium oxide (Eu2O3) and thulium oxide (Tm2O3) as an activator, thereby being suitable for a white LED.

Abstract: There is provided a socket compatibility layer for a TOE in a high quality server system. The socket compatibility layer for a TOE provides a standard socket API to an application program and provides binary-level compatibility so that a networking function of a TOE can be used without modifying the conventional socket application program thereby supporting simultaneous use of a TOE and a general Ethernet-based NIC. In a kernel structure of the Linux operation system, the socket compatibility layer for a TOE is located below a BSD socket layer receiving a socket system call from an application program through a standard socket API, is located above an INET socket layer and a TOE driver to control connection between an upper layer and a lower layer, and transmits the socket system call received from the BSD socket layer to the TOE driver or the INET socket layer according to call contents of the socket system call.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus and method for automatically generating a SELinux security policy based on SELT. In the method, process generation is prepared by receiving execution file names of a program destined for policy generation. A system call log, which is traced by generating a process by executing the received execution file of the program, is stored. The traced system call log is purified into data necessary for generation of a security policy. Objects are grouped in consideration of the relationship between the objects based on purified information. A normalized data structure is recorded in an SELT description language format using a security policy file. Duplication and collision between the generated SELT security policy and the previous security policy in a system are detected.

Abstract: A network block device using a network asynchronous I/O method is provided. The network block device includes an asynchronous I/O interface for managing a plurality of socket connections; an request process unit for analyzing a request from a client through a socket, reading data from a disk and transmitting the read data to the client through the socket, and writing the data transmitted through the socket to the disk, through the asynchronous I/O interface; and a request processing unit for collecting a result event of processing an operation asynchronously requested by the request processing unit and informing the request processing unit of the collected result event, through the asynchronous I/O interface.

Abstract: The present invention propose a new mechanism, IP check layer which enables to use TOE cards and legacy NICs simultaneously within same protocol family in a Linux or a UNIX computing environment. The IP check layer is inserted between a BSD socket layer and an INET socket layer. IP check layer maintains a routing information and, information of IP addresses of each network interfaces and each socket's bind state. Using this information, IP check layer determines how to process a socket call and which layer (TOE layer, host INET layer) will take over the socket call. By means of the above mechanism, the present invention makes existing socket applications to use TOE cards and legacy NICs at the same time without modification or recompiling.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a liquid crystal display (LCD) device includes forming a gate electrode and a common electrode line on a first substrate; forming a first insulating layer on the gate electrode; forming an active layer and source/drain electrodes on the first insulating layer; forming a second insulating layer on the source/drain electrodes; forming a photosensitive layer on the second insulating layer; forming a first contact hole, a second contact hole, a first trench and a second trench in the second insulating layer; forming a conductive layer on the photosensitive layer and in the first and second contact holes and the first and second trenches; lifting-off the photosensitive layer to form a pixel electrode electrically connected to the drain electrode through the first contact hole in the first trench and a common electrode electrically connected to the common electrode line through the second contact hole in the second trench; and attaching the first substrate to a second substrate.

Abstract: A system for controlling a linear compressor, generates freezing force as a piston reciprocates according to rotation of a motor which receives alternating current power through a triac. The system includes a controller which moves up or delays a trigger signal corresponding to an absorption cycle or a compression cycle, such that the center point of the piston reaches a resonant point when a current and a phase difference of the motor deviate from predetermined ranges.

Abstract: A display apparatus has a cooling means, including a display panel having a first substrate and a second substrate which are spaced from each other. A chassis member is placed at the rear surface region of the display apparatus and is formed to surround sides and a front edge region of the display panel. With this configuration, the display apparatus with a cooling means effectively discharges heat from the display panel, thereby cooling the entire display panel.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a color filter substrate for a liquid crystal display device having a RGBW pixel structure, wherein a white sub-color filter layer is formed during a process of forming a planarization layer with a step, and a spacer pattern is formed on the white sub-color filter layer for compensating for the step of the planarization layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a Pb-free glass composition for barrier ribs of a PDP, which includes from 20 to 70 wt % of ZnO; from 10 to 50 wt % of BaO; from 10 to 40 wt % of B2O3; from 0 to 20 wt % of P2O5; from 0 to 20 Wt % of SiO2; from 0 to 20 wt % of Bi2O3; from 0 to 30 wt % of V2O5; from 0 to 10 wt % of one or more oxides selected from the group consisting of Na2O, Li2O, and K2O; from 0 to 10 wt % of CaO; from 0 to 10 wt % of MgO; from 0 to 30 wt % of SrO; from 0 to 20 wt % of MoO3; from 0 to 10 wt % of Al2O3; from 0 to 10 wt % of one or more oxides selected from the group consisting of Sb2O3, CuO, Cr2O3, As2O3, CoO, and NiO; and from 0 to 10 wt % of TiO2, and a plasma display panel comprising the Pb-free glass barrier ribs prepared therefrom.

Abstract: The present invention propose a new mechanism, IP check layer which enables to use TOE cards and legacy NICs simultaneously within same protocol family in a Linux or a UNIX computing environment. The IP check layer is inserted between a BSD socket layer and an INET socket layer. IP check layer maintains a routing information and, information of IP addresses of each network interfaces and each socket's bind state. Using this information, IP check layer determines how to process a socket call and which layer (TOE layer, host INET layer) will take over the socket call. By means of the above mechanism, the present invention makes existing socket applications to use TOE cards and legacy NICs at the same time without modification or recompiling.

Abstract: There is provided a socket compatibility layer for a TOE in a high quality server system. The socket compatibility layer for a TOE provides a standard socket API to an application program and provides binary-level compatibility so that a networking function of a TOE can be used without modifying the conventional socket application program thereby supporting simultaneous use of a TOE and a general Ethernet-based NIC. In a kernel structure of the Linux operation system, the socket compatibility layer for a TOE is located below a BSD socket layer receiving a socket system call from an application program through a standard socket API, is located above an INET socket layer and a TOE driver to control connection between an upper layer and a lower layer, and transmits the socket system call received from the BSD socket layer to the TOE driver or the INET socket layer according to call contents of the socket system call.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electro-absorption optical modulator using a semiconductor device. The optical modulator makes use of a change in light absorption caused by displacement of an absorption curve depending on a bias voltage applied to the device. Here, a level of the light absorption depending on the bias voltage is expressed as a transfer function of output light to the applied bias, and the transfer function has a non-linear profile due to a characteristic of a material. Unlike signal modulation of a digital optical communication system, an analog optical transmission system can be subjected to deterioration in performance, because the non-linear characteristic of the transfer function for the optical modulator generates signal distortion when an electrical signal is converted into an optical signal. The typical optical modulator has an absorption layer constituted of quantum wells having the same width.

Abstract: The present invention provides a separator for a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell which comprises a resin substrate and an electroconductive coating formed on the substrate.