Abstract: A semiconductor package may include a redistribution substrate, a semiconductor chip mounted on a top surface of the redistribution substrate, and a conductive terminal provided on a bottom surface of the redistribution substrate. The redistribution substrate may include an under-bump pattern including a via portion in contact with the conductive terminal and a wire portion on the via portion and an insulating layer covering top and side surfaces of the under-bump pattern. A central portion of a bottom surface of the via portion may be provided at a level higher than an edge portion of the bottom surface of the via portion.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for encoding/decoding a neural network-based personalized speech are provided. The method includes outputting a first bit stream in which an input speech signal is encrypted, based on the input speech signal, and outputting a second bit stream in which speaker information of the input speech signal is encrypted, based on the input speech signal.

Abstract: An electronic device according to an embodiment includes: a first housing including a frame cover; a second housing coupled to the first housing and configured to be slidable relative to the first housing; a flexible display disposed on one surface of the second housing, and configured to slide into or out of the first housing by movement of the second housing; a motor disposed on the frame cover; a pinion gear coupled to the motor and configured to be rotatable by the motor; a rack gear disposed on an inner surface of the second housing, opposite to the one surface of the second housing, and is engaged with the pinion gear to be movable according to rotation of the pinion gear; and a battery disposed on a seating surface of the frame cover spaced apart from the motor, and configured to supply power to the motor, wherein the frame cover includes a plurality of first through holes penetrating the seating surface that is in contact with the battery.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electronic device including a window, a display panel disposed under the window, a support member disposed under the display panel, a cover layer disposed under the support member, and an adhesive layer disposed between the support member and the cover layer. Each of the adhesive layer and the cover layer includes a light shielding material.

Abstract: A method and device for encoding/decoding an audio signal based on dequantization through potential diffusion are provided. The method of decoding an audio signal includes obtaining a discrete latent vector in which a speech signal is quantized and based on the discrete latent vector, outputting a continuous latent vector in which the discrete latent vector is dequantized.

Abstract: Provided is an image acquisition device including: a stage on which a slide is mounted; an objective lens disposed to face a sample; a beam split unit separating light from the sample, which is incident through the objective lens into at least two, and delivering the separated lights; at least two image sensor units acquiring an image of the sample from the lights separated by the beam split unit; an image generation unit synthesizing the image acquired from the image sensor unit and generating the synthesized image; and a main control unit controlling operations of the stage or the objective lens, and the image sensor unit and the image generation unit, in which the stage is movable relatively to an optical axis of the objective lens at least in a first direction, and the at least two image sensor units acquire images at different focus positions for the sample.

Abstract: A height-adjustable spinal fusion cage including a first end plate and a second end plate, a distal movement block fixed to be relatively movable to a dove-tail groove formed at a distal end of each of the first end plate and the second end plate, a proximal movement block fixed to be relatively movable to a dove-tail groove formed at a proximal end of each of the first end plate and the second end plate, an adjusting member rotatably fixed to the proximal movement block and screw-coupled to the distal movement block to adjust a distance between the distal movement block and the proximal movement block, and a vertical guide portion formed to be disposed at the first end plate and the second end plate and provide support for a load in a longitudinal direction or width direction of the first end plate and the second end plate.

Abstract: An optical module assembly is provided. The optical module assembly includes an electric sub-assembly including a printed circuit board (PCB) and an electronic device mounted on the PCB and an optical module including an interposer including a transparent material, an optical sub-assembly accommodating optical components, and a cover covering an upper portion of the optical sub-assembly, wherein one end portion of the PCB is inserted into the optical sub-assembly through an inserting hole formed in a sidewall of the optical sub-assembly, and the optical components and a substrate electrode formed on a surface of the one end portion of the PCB are electrically connected to each other by the interposer.

Abstract: A surgical instrument includes a manipulation part coupled to an end tool connection part and formed to control an operation of an end tool, and a driving unit formed to be detachably attached to the manipulation part and formed to supply a driving force for the operation of the end tool through the manipulation part.

Abstract: There is provided a semiconductor device including an etching stop film which is placed disposed on a substrate; an interlayer insulating film which is disposed on the etching stop film; a trench which penetrates the interlayer insulating film and the etching stop film; a spacer which extends along side walls of the trench; a barrier film which extends along the spacer and a bottom surface of the trench; and a filling film which fills the trench on the barrier film. The trench includes a first trench and a second trench which are spaced apart from each other in a first direction and have different widths from each other in the first direction. A bottom surface of the second trench is placed disposed below a bottom surface of the first trench.

Abstract: A battery module which uses a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) to provide a transmission path of information on the voltage or temperature thereof sensed by a bus bar. The battery module may have a smaller size in a height direction compared to a case of using a rigid printed circuit board (RPCB) or a wire instead of the FPCB to provide the transmission path of the information on the voltage or temperature, and may thus have improved energy efficiency per volume.

Abstract: An end tool of a surgical instrument includes a jaw and a sensing member, wherein the jaw is configured to accommodate at least one area of a working member that is movable in one direction, and the sensing member is configured to sense information about a position of the working member.

Abstract: Provided are a compound of Formula 1 that can improve the luminous efficiency, stability, and lifespan of an organic electronic element employing the compound; a composition comprising the same; an organic electronic element using the same; and an electronic device thereof.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus, and systems that relate to rate matching scheme design for polar coding, PAC coding, or other pre-transformed polar coding are disclosed. In one example aspect, a method for digital communication includes determining, by a first node, an output bit sequence having E bits based on an input bit sequence c having K bits, wherein the output bit sequence is determined based on an output of a polar transform and an output of a repetition operation, and wherein the input of the repetition operation is a portion of a bit sequence before the polar transform. The method also includes transmitting, by the first node, a signal including the output bit sequence to a second node.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode; m emission units; and m?1 charge generation layer(s), each including an n-type charge generation layer and a p-type charge generation layer and being located between two emission units. The m emission units each include a hole transport region, an electron transport region, and an emission layer between the hole transport region and the electron transport region. An mth electron region included in an mth emission layer that is closest among the m emission units to the second electrode includes an mth electron transport layer. The mth electron transport layer is a single layer consisting of a first compound, the mth emission layer included in the mth emission unit includes a second compound, and the mth electron transport layer and the mth emission layer may be different from each other.

Abstract: A suspension insulator includes a bracket section configured to be coupled to a vehicle body, an inner core positioned inside the bracket section, a bushing module surrounding the inner core and having a passage part which contains a fluid, an outer pipe surrounding the bushing module, and an upper section coupled to the bracket section and configured to cover the bushing module.

Abstract: An optical receiving module assembly is provided. The optical receiving module assembly includes an electric sub-assembly including a printed circuit board (PCB) including an opening portion and an electronic device mounted on the PCB and an optical receiving module including a first optical component mounted on the PCB and a second optical component mounted on the mount which includes a transparent material and is disposed in the opening portion, wherein the electronic device and the second optical component are electrically connected to each other by a mount electrode formed on a surface of the mount.

Abstract: The method for treating wastewater includes a first flocculation-and-sedimentation process and a second flocculation-and-sedimentation process, wherein the first flocculation-and-sedimentation process include: passing wastewater through a first flocculation reaction tank; passing the first treated water through a third flocculation reaction tank; passing the third treated water through a fourth flocculation reaction tank; and passing the fourth treated water through a first sedimentation tank to generate fifth treated water and sludge, and the second flocculation-and-sedimentation process include: passing the fifth treated water through a fifth flocculation reaction tank to generate sixth treated water; passing the sixth treated water through a sixth flocculation reaction tank to generate sixth treated water; passing the sixth treated water through a seventh flocculation reaction tank to generate eighth treated water; and passing the eighth treated water through a second sedimentation tank to generate ninth t

Abstract: A duct apparatus for a mobility vehicle secures an interior space by providing a battery case under a body floor, has a simplified cooling structure by cooling a battery module using inside air. The duct apparatus secures interior comport through the optimized arrangement of an air-conditioning duct and a cooling duct of the battery module, and improves air-conditioning and battery cooling efficiency.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes: a first semiconductor chip including a first substrate and a first through electrode passing through the first substrate, wherein the first substrate has a first active surface and a first non-active surface; a chip structure including a plurality of second semiconductor chips stacked on the first semiconductor chip, wherein each second semiconductor chip includes a second substrate and a second through electrode passing through the second substrate; and a third semiconductor chip disposed on the chip structure, and including a third substrate, wherein the first substrate has a first width and a first thickness, wherein the second substrate has a second width and a second thickness, and the third substrate has a third width and a third thickness, wherein the third thickness is thicker than the second thickness, and the third width is greater than the second width.