Abstract: A method for authenticating a memory device by a controller device. The method including sending, to the memory device by the controller device, a pre-stored number, a random number and information related to a key which is stored in the memory device; receiving, by the controller device, authentication information from the memory device; verifying, by the controller device, the authentication information using verification data; and if verification succeeds, generating, by the controller device, an Enhanced Media IDentifier (EMID) using a pre-stored value and unique information related to the memory device.

Abstract: A method of transferring a rights object (RO) and an electronic device are provided. The method includes generating a secure RO by encrypting an RO including usage rights information regarding digital content and transferring the secure RO from a first device to a second device.

Abstract: An operating method of a memory controller may include: enabling a security mode in response to a first command received from a host; generating a security key based on a host key received from the host; storing the security key in a security key storing unit; and/or performing a first data processing operation of encrypting data received from the host and decrypting data stored in a non-volatile memory device, based on the security key, when the security mode is enabled. The security key storing unit may be a volatile memory.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and a device for controlling the hand-over message transmission power of a mobile station in a mobile communication system. The present invention comprises the processes of: acquiring uplink data relating to a hand-over target base station; using the uplink data to determine the maximum transmission power of a hand-over ranging message; and transmitting a hand-over ranging message having a power level below the determined maximum transmission power to the hand-over target base station.

Abstract: Disclosed is a solid state disk including a storage unit configured to store data, and a control part configured to control enciphering and writing operation for the data using a key value and an initialization vector. The initialization vector is generated by processing an address corresponding to the data.

Abstract: Provided is a memory controller configured to control data sanitization. The memory controller includes a sanitization information storing unit configured to store first information or second information in a non-volatile manner, and a control unit configured to store the first information in the sanitization information storing unit when sanitization of data stored in a non-volatile memory has completed in response to a sanitization command of a host and store the second information in the sanitization information storing unit in response to a write command of the host.

Abstract: A gear-shift lever module with various sensors integrated on one circuit board may include a module housing, the integrated circuit board disposed in the module housing, a position sensor, a manual mode switch and a connector. The position sensor senses a shift position of a gear-shift lever and is disposed on the integrated circuit board at a position corresponding to a hinge portion at a lower end of the gear-shift lever. The manual mode switch is disposed on the integrated circuit board at a position corresponding to a manual mode of the gear-shift lever and senses the manual mode by being pressed by the gear-shift lever when the gear-shift lever is positioned for the manual mode. The connector is electrically connected with the position sensor and the manual mode switch.

Abstract: Provided is a lean duplex stainless steel used in industrial facilities including fresh water, pulp and paper making, chemical and construction facilities. The lean duplex stainless steel comprises, in weight percentage (%), C: over 0 to 0.06 or less, Si: over 0 to 1.5% or less, Mn: over 0 to 2% or less, Cr: 19 to 23%, Ni: 1.8 to 3.5%, Mo: 0.5 to 1.0%, Cu: 0.3 to 1.0%, N: 0.16 to 0.30%, Al: 0.003 to 0.05%, B: 0.001 to 0.005% and Ca: 0.001 to 0.01%. In the stainless steel, the content of O of the stainless steel is 0.01% or less. The stainless steel comprises Fe and other unavoidable impurities as remnants.

Abstract: Provided are a tri-block copolymer and an electrolyte membrane prepared therefrom. The tri-block copolymer has a structure of polar moiety-containing copolymer block/non-polar moiety-containing copolymer block/polar moiety-containing copolymer block, or non-polar moiety-containing copolymer block/polar moiety-containing copolymer block/non-polar moiety-containing copolymer block, and is useful for an electrolyte membrane for fuel cells. The electrolyte membrane for fuel cells prepared from the tri-block copolymer exhibits superior dimensional stability and excellent fuel cell performance.

Abstract: A method for authenticating a memory device by a controller device. The method including sending, to the memory device by the controller device, a pre-stored number, a random number and information related to a key which is stored in the memory device; receiving, by the controller device, authentication information from the memory device; verifying, by the controller device, the authentication information using verification data; and if verification succeeds, generating, by the controller device, an Enhanced Media IDentifier (EMID) using a pre-stored value and unique information related to the memory device.

Abstract: A method for operating a system including a memory device and a host is provided. The method includes requesting, by the host, the memory device to transmit a context ID list including context IDs, assigning, by the host, a context ID among the context IDs to an application based on the context ID list received from the memory device, and transmitting, by the host, the context ID assigned to the application to the memory device when the host transmits a file corresponding to the application to the memory device or receives the file from the memory device.

Abstract: Provided are a tri-block copolymer and an electrolyte membrane prepared therefrom. The tri-block copolymer has a structure of polar moiety-containing copolymer block/non-polar moiety-containing copolymer block/polar moiety-containing copolymer block, or non-polar moiety-containing copolymer block/polar moiety-containing copolymer block/non-polar moiety-containing copolymer block, and is useful for an electrolyte membrane for fuel cells. The electrolyte membrane for fuel cells prepared from the tri-block copolymer exhibits superior dimensional stability and excellent fuel cell performance.

Abstract: A method for protecting content of a storage device including a memory for storing data and a controller for managing data input and output of the memory is provided, in which a Data Encryption Key (DEK) for encrypting the data stored in the memory is generated, an IDentifier (ID) of the memory is acquired, the DEK is encrypted using user secret information and the ID of the memory, and the encrypted DEK is stored in the memory.

Abstract: Provided are a polymer electrolyte membrane for fuel cells, and a membrane electrode assembly and a fuel cell including the same. More specifically, provided is a polymer electrolyte membrane for fuel cells including a hydrocarbon-based cation exchange resin having hydrogen ion conductivity and fibrous nanoparticles having a hydrophilic group. By using the fibrous nanoparticles having a hydrophilic group in conjunction with the hydrocarbon-based cation exchange resin having hydrogen ion conductivity, it is possible to obtain a polymer electrolyte membrane for fuel cells that exhibits improved gas barrier properties and long-term resistance, without causing deterioration in performance of fuel cells, and a fuel cell including the polymer electrolyte membrane.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a solar cell is disclosed. The method includes forming a dielectric film on a semiconductor substrate doped with a first conductive type impurity, exposing a high concentration doping region of a predetermined selective emitter by partially removing the dielectric film, and ion-implanting a second conductive type impurity into a front surface of the semiconductor substrate with the dielectric film formed thereon to form a high concentration doping layer in the semiconductor substrate to correspond to the high concentration doping region and to form a low concentration doping layer in the semiconductor substrate to correspond to a region in which the dielectric film is formed.

Abstract: A security method based on a memory unit for a user is provided. The security method includes receiving, from a server, a security code including a security service command for the user terminal and verification information certifying the security service command; determining whether the received verification information matches verification information stored in the memory unit; and performing, by the memory unit, a security action corresponding to the security service command, when the received verification information matches the stored verification information.

Abstract: Disclosed is a smart soft composite actuator which enables user-desiring deformation by changing the position of smart material functioning as an active component, wherein the smart soft composite actuator comprises a smart material whose shape is changeable based on an external signal; and a matrix for supporting the smart material and determining an external shape, wherein the smart material is positioned inside the matrix or in a surface of the matrix, and at least one of in-plane shear deformation and out-of-plane deformation is realized by controlling the position of smart material.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus and method of securely moving security data. An apparatus for securely moving security stored in a first apparatus to a second apparatus, includes a status setting unit which set status information of the security data to a disabled state; a data providing unit which creates a copy of the security data and determines whether the created copy can be transmitted to the second apparatus; and a data deleting unit which deletes the security data when the copy is completely transmitted.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a solar cell is disclosed. The method includes forming a dielectric film on a semiconductor substrate doped with a first conductive type impurity, exposing a high concentration doping region of a predetermined selective emitter by partially removing the dielectric film, and ion-implanting a second conductive type impurity into a front surface of the semiconductor substrate with the dielectric film formed thereon to form a high concentration doping layer in the semiconductor substrate to correspond to the high concentration doping region and to form a low concentration doping layer in the semiconductor substrate to correspond to a region in which the dielectric film is formed.

Abstract: A solar cell and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed. The solar cell includes a semiconductor substrate doped with a first conductive type impurity through which a via hole passing from a first surface of the semiconductor substrate to a second surface thereof facing the first surface is formed, wherein the first surface is a light receiving surface, upper and lower emitter layers respectively formed on upper and lower surfaces of the semiconductor substrate and doped with a second conductive type impurity that is different from the first conductive type impurity, current collecting layers formed on sidewalls of the via hole and doped with a higher concentration of the first conductive type impurity than that of the semiconductor substrate, a contact electrode extending from the first surface of the semiconductor substrate to the second surface thereof so as to fill the via hole, and upper and lower electrodes respectively contacting the upper and lower emitter layers.