Abstract: A substrate processing method is provided. The substrate processing method comprises loading a substrate onto a substrate support inside a chamber, forming a plasma inside the chamber, providing a first DC pulse signal to an electromagnet that generates a magnetic field inside the chamber and processing the substrate with the plasma, wherein the first DC pulse signal is repeated at a first period including a first section and a second section subsequent to the first section, the first DC pulse signal has a first level during the first section, and the first DC pulse signal has a second level different from the first level during the second section.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for preventing hair loss or promoting hair growth containing a milk thistle flower extract as an active ingredient. More specifically, the present invention relates to a cosmetic composition, pharmaceutical composition and food composition containing a milk thistle flower extract as an active ingredient, which are able to promote hair growth by inducing the proliferation of dermal papilla cells reduced due to senescence, and activate dermal papilla cells by inhibiting the senescence of dermal papilla cells through inhibition of the activity of senescence-associated ?-galactosidase (SA-?-Gal) and the production of senescence-associated secretory phenotypes, thereby preventing hair loss or promoting hair.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel polycyclic compound employed in an organic layer of an organoelectro luminescent device, wherein the organoelectro luminescent device employing the compound according to the present invention has remarkably improved luminous efficiency and a long lifespan. According to the present invention, it is possible to implement a highly efficient and long-life organoelectro luminescent device that can be effectively applied to various display devices.

Abstract: An aqueous dispersion composition according embodiments of the present invention includes an ethylene-carboxylic acid copolymer, an anti-blocking agent including a polymer wax included in a content of 5 wt % or more based on a weight of the ethylene-carboxylic acid copolymer, and an aqueous dispersion medium. A peak area corresponding to a melting point of 80° C. or less in a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) graph is 50% or more. Blocking phenomenon is suppressed using the anti-blocking agent while achieving desired heat seal properties.

Abstract: A location verification system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a plurality of base stations located in respective preset areas and transmitting, to an adjacent mobile communication device, location verification information obtained by signing GPS information on the base stations with a private key. It is possible to expect an effect of re-verifying a location of a mobile communication device, such as a drone or a smart car, at a destination, when the mobile communication device has moved to the destination based on GPS information.

Abstract: A location verification system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a plurality of base stations located in respective preset areas and transmitting, to an adjacent mobile communication device, location verification information obtained by signing GPS information on the base stations with a private key. It is possible to expect an effect of re-verifying a location of a mobile communication device, such as a drone or a smart car, at a destination, when the mobile communication device has moved to the destination based on GPS information.

Abstract: A method and a system for verifying integrity of GPS position information according to a disclosed embodiment is a method performed in an unmanned moving object including one or more processors and a memory for storing one or more programs executed by the one or more processors. The method includes an operation of performing an authentication process for a connected base station, by the unmanned moving object, an operation of measuring a position of the unmanned moving object by performing wireless communication with a plurality of authenticated base stations, and an operation of verifying the GPS position information by comparing a value of the measured position with a position value of the GPS position information received from a satellite.

Abstract: Provided is a composition for inhibiting fat formation and reducing body fat, the composition including hydrangenol as an active ingredient. The composition of the present disclosure reduces fat accumulation in adipocytes, reduces phosphorylation of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), and increases phosphorylation of forkhead box O1 (FoxO1), and finally, leading to reduction of an expression level of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma y (PPAR), and as a result, the composition inhibits formation of triglyceride in adipocytes to exhibit an anti-obesity effect. Accordingly, the composition including hydrangenol disclosed herein as an active ingredient may be usefully applied to the fields of health functional foods or cosmetics for inhibiting fat formation.

Abstract: Provided is a method for preventing or improving UV-induced skin damage of a subject in need thereof, which comprises administering to the subject an effective amount of a composition containing hydrangenol derived from the extract of Hydrangea serrata as an active ingredient. The composition containing hydrangenol derived from the extract of Hydrangea serrata is able to increase secretion of hyaluronic acid and procollagen type-1 and inhibit secretion of MMP-1 in skin cells, and therefore effective in preventing or improving UV-induced damage of skin cells. Accordingly, the hydrangenol-containing composition is usefully available as a quasi-drug, drug, food, or cosmetic composition.

Abstract: A method and a system for verifying integrity of GPS position information according to a disclosed embodiment is a method performed in an unmanned moving object including one or more processors and a memory for storing one or more programs executed by the one or more processors. The method includes an operation of performing an authentication process for a connected base station, by the unmanned moving object, an operation of measuring a position of the unmanned moving object by performing wireless communication with a plurality of authenticated base stations, and an operation of verifying the GPS position information by comparing a value of the measured position with a position value of the GPS position information received from a satellite.

Abstract: Provided is a composition for preventing or improving UV-induced skin damage that contains hydrangenol derived from the extract of Hydrangea serrata as an active ingredient. The composition containing hydrangenol derived from the extract of Hydrangea serrata is able to increase secretion of hyaluronic acid and procollagen type-1 and inhibit secretion of MMP-1 in skin cells, and therefore effective in preventing or improving UV-induced damage of skin cells. Accordingly, the hydrangenol-containing composition is usefully available as a quasi-drug, drug, food, or cosmetic composition.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for treating a colitis disease in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising administering a composition comprising Lactobacillus sakei K040706 (Accession No: KCCM11472P) as an active ingredient to the subject in an amount effective in treating the colitis disease.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for treating a colitis disease in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising administering a composition comprising Lactobacillus sakei K040706 (Accession No: KCCM11472P) as an active ingredient to the subject in an amount effective in treating the colitis disease.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating of colitis comprising Lactobacillus sakei K040706 as an active ingredient. More particularly, the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition or a food composition for preventing or treating colitis comprising Lactobacillus sakei K040706 (Accession No: KCCM11472P) as an active ingredient. Since Lactobacillus sakei K040706 of the present invention is capable of enhancing immune function such as increasing intestinal NO production ability and reducing the damage of intestinal tissue, Lactobacillus sakei K040706 may be useful for improving and treating colitis.

Abstract: An equalizer and an equalization method usable in a high definition television (HDTV) are provided. The equalizer may receive an input signal including a data signal and a training sequence and may compensate for distortion of the input signal in a high definition television. The equalizer may include an input signal reuse unit, a filter unit, and an error calculation unit. The error calculation unit may receive an equalizer output signal, may estimate the equalizer output signal at an estimate value, may generate the estimate value as a decision value, and may output a difference between the equalizer output signal and the decision value as the error signal.

Abstract: A binary comparator circuit and a binary data comparison method for reducing a layout area and power consumption and/or increasing comparison speed. The binary data comparison circuit and method receive all N bits of each of a first binary data An?1An?2 . . . A1A0 and a second binary data Bn?1Bn?2 . . . B1B0, and compare the first binary data and the second binary data to determine which of the first binary data and the second binary data is larger according to the following equation: F(A?B)=A(n?1)?·B(n?1)+(A(n?1)?+B(n?1))·{A(n?2)?·B(n?2)+(A(n?2)?+B(n?2)) . . . {A1?·B1+(A1?+B1)·(A0?+B0)}} where subscripts denote a position of a bit of the N-bit binary data and a prime (?) indicates that a bit is inverted, and outputting a signal corresponding to the comparison result.

Abstract: A binary comparator circuit and a binary data comparison method for reducing a layout area and power consumption and/or increasing comparison speed. The binary data comparison circuit and method receive all N bits of each of a first binary data An−1An−2 . . . A1A0 and a second binary data Bn−1Bn−2 . . .

Abstract: An equalizer and an equalization method usable in a high definition television (HDTV) are provided. The equalizer may receive an input signal including a data signal and a training sequence and may compensate for distortion of the input signal in a high definition television. The equalizer may include an input signal reuse unit, a filter unit, and an error calculation unit. The error calculation unit may receive an equalizer output signal, may estimate the equalizer output signal at an estimate value, may generate the estimate value as a decision value, and may output a difference between the equalizer output signal and the decision value as the error signal.