Abstract: A window member comprises a cover window, an optical member disposed on the cover window, and a functional member disposed on the optical member. The optical member comprises a first refractive layer disposed on the cover window, and at least two groups disposed on the first refractive layer. Each of the at least two groups comprises a second refractive layer and a third refractive layer. The second refractive layer and the third refractive layer have different refractive indices from each other. The first refractive layer has a first refractive index between a second refractive index of the second refractive layer and a third refractive index of the third refractive layer. The first refractive layer contains at least silicon.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method and system for predicting an occurrence of acute kidney injury. A method of predicting an occurrence of acute kidney injury, according to some embodiments of the present disclosure, may train a model for predicting a risk of an occurrence of postoperative acute kidney injury using a dataset of a plurality of patients, and accurately and early predict the risk of an occurrence of postoperative acute kidney injury for a specific patient using the trained model.

Abstract: Provided is a positive electrode for a lithium secondary battery, the positive electrode including a positive electrode mixture layer on a positive electrode current collector, wherein the positive electrode mixture layer includes a positive electrode active material and a lithium ion additive, the lithium ion additive is a lithium ion conductive ceramic material represented by Formula 1 below, and the lithium ion conductive ceramic material has a structure in which lithium ions are additionally inserted into vacancy sites of a NASICON-type (Na super ionic conductors-type) structure. Li1+x1+y1M12?x1M2x1(PO4)3??[Formula 1] In Formula 1, M1 is at least one of Ti and Ge, M2 is one or more selected from the group consisting Al, Cr, Ga, Fe, Sn, In, Lu, Y, and La, and 0<x1?0.3, and 1.7?y1?2.0.

Abstract: A negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery, where the negative electrode includes a negative electrode current collector, a negative electrode active material layer, a lithium layer that is positioned between the negative electrode current collector and the negative electrode active material layer, and a primer layer that is positioned between the negative electrode current collector and the lithium layer, and a manufacturing method thereof. This results in a simple method and a negative electrode with high capacity characteristics.

Abstract: A separator for a secondary battery including a polyolefin and a separator body having a porous structure. The separator body has a difference in porosity along a thickness direction. It is possible to improve the problem of imbalance in ionic conductivity caused by differences in thickness and electrical conductivity between a positive electrode and a negative electrode.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a metal thin film for an electrode current collector, comprising taping regions, and a method for manufacturing an electrode using same and can prevent a metal thin film from curling or folding in the process of forming electrode mixture layers on either side of the metal thin film.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a high loading electrode, which prevents the phenomenon of the binder being lifted, does not cause drying of the electrode slurry, and does not cause damage of the electrode layer and reduction of the electrode strength at the corners in the punching is provided. The method of manufacturing the high loading electrode includes applying an electrode slurry on a release film to thereby produce an electrode layer having the release film attached thereto, punching the electrode layer having the release film attached thereto to provide a plurality of punched electrode layers, each punched electrode layer having a size of a unit electrode, separating and removing the release film from the punched electrode layers, and stacking and rolling at least two punched electrode layers on a current collector.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of manufacturing n battery cells (n?2), each including a respective reference electrode for measuring a relative electrode potential, including: (i) manufacturing a reference cell composed of an electrolyte solution, the reference electrodes, and a lithium electrode; (ii) charging the reference cell; (iii) charging the reference cell to 40% to 60% of a capacity discharged in the process (ii), thereby performing formation on the reference electrodes; (iv) manufacturing the n battery cells, each of the battery cells including a respective one of the reference electrodes, an electrode assembly, the electrolyte solution and a battery case; and (v) in each of the battery cells, measuring a relative potential of the respective one of the reference electrodes and a positive electrode of the respective electrode assembly, and a relative potential of the respective one of the reference electrodes and a negative electrode of the respective electrode assembly.

Abstract: A negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery, where the negative electrode includes a negative electrode current collector, a negative electrode active material layer, a lithium layer that is positioned between the negative electrode current collector and the negative electrode active material layer, and a primer layer that is positioned between the negative electrode current collector and the lithium layer, and a manufacturing method thereof. This results in a simple method and a negative electrode with high capacity characteristics.

Abstract: Provided are an electrode for a secondary battery and a manufacturing method thereof. According to the present invention, a secondary battery, which has high capacity and is also able to get an excellent evaluation in a nail penetration test so that stability is ensured, may be manufactured. In order to accomplish the above objectives, the present invention provides an electrode for a secondary battery which includes an electrode current collector; a first electrode active material layer formed on the electrode current collector; and a second electrode active material layer formed on the first electrode active material layer, wherein a layer composed of the electrode current collector and the first electrode active material layer has a tensile strain of 1.2% or less.

Abstract: Provided is a positive electrode for a lithium secondary battery, the positive electrode including a positive electrode mixture layer on a positive electrode current collector, wherein the positive electrode mixture layer includes a positive electrode active material and a lithium ion additive, the lithium ion additive is a lithium ion conductive ceramic material represented by Formula 1 below, and the lithium ion conductive ceramic material has a structure in which lithium ions are additionally inserted into vacancy sites of a NASICON-type (Na super ionic conductors-type) structure. Li1+x1+y1M12?x1M2x1(PO4)3 ??[Formula 1] In Formula 1, M1 is at least one of Ti and Ge, M2 is one or more selected from the group consisting Al, Cr, Ga, Fe, Sn, In, Lu, Y, and La, and 0<x?0.3, and 1.7?y1?2.0.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a high loading electrode, which prevents the phenomenon of the binder being lifted, does not cause drying of the electrode slurry, and does not cause damage of the electrode layer and reduction of the electrode strength at the corners in the punching is provided. The method of manufacturing the high loading electrode includes applying an electrode slurry on a release film to thereby produce an electrode layer having the release film attached thereto, punching the electrode layer having the release film attached thereto to provide a plurality of punched electrode layers, each punched electrode layer having a size of a unit electrode, separating and removing the release film from the punched electrode layers, and stacking and rolling at least two punched electrode layers on a current collector.

Abstract: Provided are an electrode for a secondary battery and a manufacturing method thereof. According to the present invention, a secondary battery, which has high capacity and is also able to get an excellent evaluation in a nail penetration test so that stability is ensured, may be manufactured. In order to accomplish the above objectives, the present invention provides an electrode for a secondary battery which includes an electrode current collector; a first electrode active material layer formed on the electrode current collector; and a second electrode active material layer formed on the first electrode active material layer, wherein a layer composed of the electrode current collector and the first electrode active material layer has a tensile strain of 1.2% or less.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of manufacturing a battery cell, including: (i) manufacturing a reference cell composed of an electrolyte solution, n reference electrodes (n?2) and a lithium electrode; (ii) charging the reference cell by applying a microcurrent, and then discharging the reference cell immediately thereafter; (iii) charging the reference cell to 40% to 60% of a capacity discharged in the process (ii), thereby performing formation on the reference electrodes so that the reference electrodes have a plateau potential simultaneously; (iv) manufacturing n battery cells with the reference electrodes subjected to formation, an electrode assembly, the electrolyte solution and a battery case; and (v) measuring a relative potential of the reference electrode subjected to formation and a positive electrode, and a relative potential of the reference electrode and a negative electrode, in each of the battery cells.