Abstract: One embodiment provides a multi-scale simulation-based functionally graded material design method for a high temperature environment. According to one embodiment, since the characteristics of a functionally graded material (FGM) may be predicted through multi-scale simulation in advance and optimal conditions may be derived, it is possible to reduce the costs required for experiment and manufacture and shorten the manufacturing time.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a battery pack that may reduce risks caused by a large amount of gas. In addition, the present invention may provide a battery pack that discharges a gas but prevents internally generated flames from being exposed to the outside. In addition, the present invention may provide an electric device including one or more battery packs.

Abstract: A sensor device including: first sensors; second sensors configured to form capacitances with the first sensors; a sensor transmitter connected to the first sensors and configured to supply driving signals having a first frequency to the first sensors; and a sensor receiver connected to the second sensors and configured to receive sensing signals from the second sensors, wherein the sensor receiver includes: a multipath filter having a center frequency set to the first frequency; and a first chopper integrator connected to the multipath filter, and having a center frequency set to the first frequency.

Abstract: A battery device is disclosed, the battery device may include: a cell stack in which a plurality of battery cells are stacked; and a case accommodating the cell stack therein, wherein the case may have a plurality of first venting holes formed in an upper plate covering an upper surface of the cell stack, and have a plurality of second venting holes formed in a side plate covering a first side surface of the cell stack.

Abstract: A battery device is disclosed, the battery device may include a plurality of cell assemblies including a plurality of battery cells; and a housing accommodating the plurality of cell assemblies therein, wherein upper surfaces of the plurality of cell assemblies may be spaced apart from the housing by a certain distance, a first venting passage may be formed in the housing facing the upper surfaces of the plurality of cell assemblies, and a second venting passage may be formed in a space between first side surfaces of the plurality of cell assemblies and the housing.

Abstract: A band pass filter circuit includes an amplifier circuit having a first input terminal to receive a first analog signal; a second input terminal to receive a second analog signal; first and second output terminals; capacitors; and switches. In a first switching mode, the switches are controlled so that the amplifier circuit and a first group of the capacitors connected between the input and output terminals operate as a first band pass filter filtering the first and second analog signals in a differential mode. In a second switching mode, the switches are controlled so that the amplifier circuit and second and third groups of the capacitors form second band pass filters filtering each of the first and second analog signals in a single-ended mode.

Abstract: A touch detection device supplies driving signals generated based on orthogonal carriers and a CDMA scheme to driving electrodes. A touch driving circuit drives the driving electrodes in groups including a first group and a second group, supplies first driving signals based on a designated first frequency and first orthogonal codes set to correspond to the driving electrodes of the first group, respectively, to the driving electrodes of the first group, and supplies second multiple driving signals based on a second frequency orthogonal to the first frequency and second orthogonal codes set to correspond to the driving electrodes of the second group, respectively, to the driving electrodes of the second group.

Abstract: The purpose of the invention is to provide a hard coating for cutting tools, wherein the hard coating is excellent in wear resistance and oxidation resistance, as well as in hardness properties. In order to achieve the purpose, the invention may provide a cutting tool which includes a hard substrate and a hard coating formed on the hard substrate, wherein the hard coating has a structure in which a first sub-coating having a composition range represented by [Formula 1] below and having a cubic structure, and a second sub-coating having a composition range represented by [Formula 2] below and having a cubic structure are alternately stacked. Al1-xMnxN(0.005?x?0.

Abstract: A battery device is disclosed. In some implementations, the battery device includes at least one cell assembly including a plurality of battery cells, a housing accommodating the at least one cell assembly therein and including a bottom plate and a sidewall, and a cooling plate configured to transfer heat generated by the cell assembly to outside the cell assembly and disposed between a lower surface of the cell assembly and the bottom plate, wherein the cooling plate includes a gas discharge hole through which gas generated by the cell assembly passes, a gas flow space disposed between the cooling plate and the bottom plate to allow gas discharged through the gas discharge hole to flow, and a blocking member disposed on the cooling plate to block flames or heat in the gas flow space from being transferred to the cell assembly.

Abstract: A battery device is disclosed. In some implementations, the battery device includes a housing that includes an accommodation space, a plurality of battery cells, a plurality of cooling plates, each cooling plate disposed between adjacent battery cells of the plurality of battery cells and including a cooling flow path, a cooling pipe connected to the cooling plate, and a busbar electrically connected to the plurality of battery cells, wherein each of the plurality of battery cells and each of the plurality of cooling plates extend in a first direction and are stacked in a second direction, crossing the first direction, the cooling pipe is coupled to the cooling plate in a third direction, crossing the first and second directions, and each of the plurality of battery cells includes an electrode terminal disposed to face toward the busbar in the third direction to be in contact with the busbar.

Abstract: A battery pack is disclosed. In some implementations, the battery pack includes a lower frame on which a battery module is disposed and a side frame assembly connected to the lower frame and facing at least one side of the battery module, wherein the side frame assembly includes a first frame forming an outer surface of the side frame assembly and a second frame partitioning a dust loading portion in which dust discharged from the battery module is loaded and a venting flow path portion along which gas discharged from the battery module flows, and facing the battery module.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device including a substrate; a mold structure including gate electrodes and mold insulating layers stacked in a stair shape, channel structures on the substrate, intersecting the gate electrodes, and passing through the mold structure; cell contacts connected to the gate electrodes; a first interlayer insulating layer on the mold structure and covering the channel structures and cell contacts; first metal patterns connected to the channel structures, an upper surface of the first metal patterns being coplanar with an upper surface of the first interlayer insulating layer; second metal patterns connected to the cell contacts, an upper surface of the second metal patterns being coplanar with the upper surface of the first metal patterns; a first blocking layer along the upper surface of the first interlayer insulating layer, the first metal patterns, and the second metal patterns; and a first dummy vias passing through the first blocking layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device comprising a substrate including a cell array area and an extension area, a mold structure including, a plurality of gate electrodes sequentially stacked on the cell array area of the substrate and stacked in a stair shape on the extension area of the substrate, and a plurality of mold insulating films stacked alternately with the plurality of gate electrodes, a plurality of channel structures on the cell array area of the substrate, wherein each of the plurality of channel structures extends through the mold structure and intersects the plurality of gate electrodes, a plurality of cell contacts on the extension area of the substrate and respectively connected to the plurality of gate electrodes, a first interlayer insulating film on the mold structure so as to cover the plurality of channel structures and the plurality of cell contacts.

Abstract: An input sensing device includes first driving electrodes, second driving electrodes, and sensing electrodes, and a sensing driver that transmits a first driving signal to the first driving electrodes at a first frequency, transmits a second driving signal to the second driving electrodes at a second frequency, and determines a touch or approach of an external object based on sensing signals received from the sensing electrodes. The sensing driver includes analog front-end circuits that separate a sensing signal of the first frequency and a sensing signal of the second frequency that are received from the respective sensing electrodes, and generate digital sensing data based on a result of a recombination of the separated sensing signals.

Abstract: A battery pack includes a plurality of battery modules, each battery module including: a cell stack that includes a plurality of battery cells arranged in a first direction; and a side cover disposed on at least one side of the cell stack; and a pack housing structured to accommodate the plurality of battery modules, wherein the side cover includes a body disposed at a side of the cell stack in the first direction; a first extension portion extending from the body in the first direction; and a second extension portion connected to the body and the first extension portion.

Abstract: An input sensing unit includes a touch sensing unit, which includes a plurality of driving electrodes, a plurality of sensing electrodes, and a driving signal generating unit which provides driving signals to the driving electrodes. The sensing electrodes are insulated from and intersect the driving electrodes. The driving signal generating unit includes touch drivers connected to driving electrodes and a digital-to-analog converter configured to provide a first signal or a second signal, and each of the touch drivers is connected to a preset number of driving electrodes among the driving electrodes.

Abstract: Disclosed is a case for a battery module including a body having an internal space; and an end plate disposed on an end of the body, wherein the body includes a bottom plate on which a coolant flow path through which a coolant flows is formed, and wherein the end plate includes a coolant flow tube through which the coolant flows and a connection portion extending from the coolant flow tube and coupled to the coolant flow path.

Abstract: A digital-analog converter of the disclosure converts digital image data to generate analog data signals. The digital-analog converter includes a voltage divider which generates a plurality of gamma reference voltages based on a first reference voltage and a second reference voltage; a global ramp including a plurality of gamma decoders which generates a plurality of global gamma voltages based on the gamma reference voltages; a decoder which selects one of the global gamma voltages according to the digital image data to generate the analog data signals; and a ramp controller which turns off at least some of the gamma decoders based on the digital image data.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an anti-SARS-CoV-2 S protein-specific antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof, and therapeutic and diagnostic uses thereof. The anti-SARS-CoV-2 S protein-specific antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to the present invention can bind specifically to the S protein, which plays an important role in the infiltration of SARS-CoV-2 into host cells, to inhibit the infection of SARS-CoV-2, and thus can be advantageously used as a therapeutic agent for COVID-19 and as a diagnostic agent and diagnostic kit for COVID-19.

Abstract: An input sensing device includes first driving electrodes, second driving electrodes, and sensing electrodes, and a sensing driver that transmits a first driving signal to the first driving electrodes at a first frequency, transmits a second driving signal to the second driving electrodes at a second frequency, and determines a touch or approach of an external object based on sensing signals received from the sensing electrodes. The sensing driver includes analog front-end circuits that separate a sensing signal of the first frequency and a sensing signal of the second frequency that are received from the respective sensing electrodes, and generate digital sensing data based on a result of a recombination of the separated sensing signals.