Abstract: A memory device includes a plurality of memory planes, each including a plurality of memory banks; one or more plane groups, each comprising at least two memory planes sharing at least one peripheral circuit; a plurality of compressing circuits, each connected to a corresponding memory bank and outputting compressed data by compressing data read from the corresponding memory bank; a plurality of merge circuits, each receiving compressed data and at least one output control signal corresponding to a merge group of a plurality of merge groups, each merge circuit outputting, in response to at least one output control signal, merged data obtained by merging compressed data corresponding to memory banks grouped in the merge group; and an output buffer circuit latching and outputting the merged data in response to at least one output control signal. The merge group comprises at least two memory banks in a same plane group.

Abstract: A method of calculating a collision risk of a ship according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include: calculating an available velocity area based on maneuvering performance of a host ship; calculating a velocity obstacle area where there is a possibility of collision between an object and the host ship; and calculating a collision risk based on at least one of the available velocity area, the velocity obstacle area, and a preset weight.

Abstract: An air circulation system includes at least one flow generator to generate an airflow, an air inlet, a first air outlet and a second air outlet each for exhausting airflow, an air conditioning device to air condition the exhausted airflow, and a controller. The controller is configured to position at least one of the first and second air outlets to be vertically separated from each other and to operate the flow generator to provide the exhaust airflow to the first and second air outlets. The exhaust airflow from the first and second air outlets are of different temperatures.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a capstan phase control method for a video cassette tape recorder (VCR), and an improved capstan phase control method for a VCR capable of reducing a phase locking time by detecting a new capstan phase in cooperation with a reproducing control signal and a speed detection signal whenever the speed detection signal is inputted. By adopting the detected capstan phase as a phase control information, the time required for the mode of the system to be changed from the stop mode to the reproducing mode or from the searching mode to the reproducing mode, namely while the mode of the system is changed from the speed variation mode to a normal speed mode is reduced, so that it is possible to obtain a more stable reproducing operation at a high speed.