Abstract: A heterocyclic compound represented by Formula 1 below, and an organic light-emitting device including the heterocyclic compound: wherein X1 and R1 to R10 are defined as in the specification.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode includes a substrate; a first electrode on the substrate; a second electrode disposed opposite to the first electrode; an emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; a hole migration region disposed between the first electrode and the emission layer; and an electron migration region disposed between the emission layer and the second electrode, wherein the hole migration region comprises a first compound represented by Formula 1 below, and at least one of the hole migration region and the emission layer comprises a second compound represented by Formula 2 below. Substituents in Formulae 1 and 2 are the same as described in the specification.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device includes an emission layer including a dopant comprising a first compound represented by Formula 1 and a host comprising a second compound represented by Formula 100 wherein in Formulae 1 and 100, X1, X11, R1, R2, R4, R51 to R60, L, a, n and m are the same as defined in the present application.

Abstract: The present application relates to an optical film and a use of the optical film, and can provide an optical film exhibiting selective transmission and blocking characteristics according to viewing angles, and such an optical film can be usefully used as a security film for a display device such as LCD, a smart window, sunglasses and the like.

Abstract: The present application relates to a liquid crystal composition, a polarizing element and a use of the polarizing element. Since the polarizing element may be prepared by a simple coating process, the guest host type liquid crystal composition of the present application allows not only for reducing the manufacturing cost and lightweight thinning of the polarizing element, but also for manufacturing the polarizing element showing an excellent heat resistant stability without changes of absorption spectrum to transmission spectrum even in a severe condition such as high temperature environment. Such a polarizing element can be applied to various display devices such as liquid crystal display devices, EL display devices, field emission display devices, display devices using electronic papers, projection display devices or piezoelectric ceramic display devices.

Abstract: An organometallic compound may be represented by one selected from the group of Formulae 5 to 8:

Abstract: Heterocyclic compounds, synthetic methods for preparing the same, and organic light-emitting display devices comprising the same are described. The subject heterocyclic compounds may comprise an aromatic ring or a heteroaromatic ring fused with a carbazole, dibenzothiophene, or dibenzofurane derivative, the compounds featuring rigid backbone structures with high glass transition temperatures and high melting points. The subject heterocyclic compounds may exhibit high electrical stability, improved charge transport ability, high heat resistance and improved light-emitting properties when used in organic light-emitting devices. Organic light-emitting display devices prepared according to the present invention exhibit lower driving voltages, increased luminescent efficiencies and longer lifetimes.

Abstract: An organometallic compound and an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) including the organometallic compound are provided. In exemplary embodiments, the organometallic compound is a platinum complex comprising one or two heterocyclic ligands, the heterocyclic ligands being the same or different if they are two in number, each heterocyclic ligand comprising two nitrogen heterocyclic rings connected by a single bond, one of the rings being six membered and comprising at least one nitrogen and the other ring being a 1,2-diazole or a 1,2,4-triazole ring. One or two other organic ligands may be attached to the central platinum atom in the complex. OLEDs including one of the subject platinum compounds in a light emission layer exhibit lower driving voltages, higher luminances, higher efficiencies and longer lifetimes than do comparative OLEDs built with established dopants incorporated into the light emitting layers.

Abstract: An optical element and a use of the optical element are provided. The exemplary optical element can be useful in realizing a smart blind having excellent transmission and blocking characteristics in front and lateral surfaces thereof without using a retardation film by employing a polarizing layer whose polarization characteristics are patterned using a guest/host-type dye layer including a polymerizable liquid crystal compound and a dichroic dye. Such an optical element may be applied to various light modulating devices such as smart blinds, smart windows, window protective films, flexible display elements, active retarders for displaying a 3D image, or viewing angle adjustment films.

Abstract: The present application relates to a liquid crystal composition, a polarizing element and a use of the polarizing element. Since the polarizing element may be prepared by a simple coating process, the guest host type liquid crystal composition of the present application allows not only for reducing the manufacturing cost and lightweight thinning of the polarizing element, but also for manufacturing the polarizing element showing an excellent heat resistant stability without changes of absorption spectrum to transmission spectrum even in a severe condition such as high temperature environment. Such a polarizing element can be applied to various display devices such as liquid crystal display devices, EL display devices, field emission display devices, display devices using electronic papers, projection display devices or piezoelectric ceramic display devices.

Abstract: A heterocyclic compound represented by Formula 1 and an organic light-emitting device including the same. The heterocyclic compound represented by Formula 1 has excellent light emitting characteristics and high charge transporting capabilities.

Abstract: A heterocyclic compound represented by Formula 1 below, and an organic light-emitting device including the heterocyclic compound:

Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode includes a substrate, a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, and an organic layer between the first electrode and the second electrode. The organic layer includes an emission layer, and the emission layer includes a first compound represented by Formula 1 and a second compound represented by Formula 100.

Abstract: A composition for solar cell electrodes, an electrode fabricated using the same, and a solar cell including the electrode, the composition including a conductive powder; a glass frit; and an organic vehicle, wherein the conductive powder includes silver powder and aluminum powder, the silver powder includes silver particles having an average particle size D50 of 1.5 ?m or more in an amount of 50 wt % or more, based on a total weight of the silver powder.

Abstract: A light emitting display device includes a substrate, a first electrode, a pixel defining layer, a light emitting layer, a second electrode, and a reflective pattern. The substrate includes a plurality of pixels, each including a top emission pixel in a first area and a bottom emission pixel in a second area. The first electrode is in the first area and the second area. The pixel defining layer includes pixel openings to expose the first electrode and reflective pattern openings between adjacent pixels. The light emitting layer is on the first electrode, and the second electrode is on the light emitting layer. The reflective pattern is in the reflective pattern opening and spaced from the second electrode in the first area.

Abstract: A transparent display substrate including a base substrate having a pixel area and a transmission area, a thickness of the base substrate at the transmission area being less than a thickness of the base substrate at the pixel area, a pixel circuit at the pixel area of the base substrate, an insulation structure covering the pixel circuit, the insulation structure having an opening or a concave portion at the transmission area of the base substrate, and a pixel electrode at the pixel area of the base substrate and extending at least partially through the insulation structure to be electrically connected to the pixel circuit.

Abstract: Organometallic compounds and organic light-emitting devices including the same are provided. Each subject organometallic compound may be a transition metal complex comprising up to seven organic ligands including one to three ligands which are derivatives of one of 2-(pyrazole-3-yl)pyrimidine and 2-(1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)pyrimidine. Organic light-emitting devices including the subject organometallic compounds show lower driving voltages, higher luminences, higher efficiencies and better lifetime characteristics versus organic light-emitting devices including comparative organometallic complexes.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) is provided. The OLED comprises a substrate, a first electrode on the substrate, a second electrode disposed opposite to the first electrode, an emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, a hole migration region disposed between the first electrode and the emission layer, and an electron migration region disposed between the emission layer and the second electrode. The hole migration region comprises a tertiary amine having one N-substituent comprising a substituted or unsubstituted carbazole moiety and another N-substituent comprising a substituted or unsubstituted fluorene moiety. At least one of the hole migration region and the emission layer comprises a substituted or unsubstituted compound comprising at least two carbazole moieties.

Abstract: A display device comprises a base substrate, a first metal layer formed over the base substrate, an interlayer insulating layer formed over the first metal layer and comprising a contact hole, a second metal layer formed over the interlayer insulating layer and connected with the first metal layer through the contact hole, an anisotropic conductive film formed over the second metal layer and covering the contact hole, and a flexible circuit board attached to the anisotropic conductive film and configured to transmit a driving signal for the array of pixels. The first metal layer comprises a molten portion formed in the non-display area.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode includes an emission layer, a hole migration transfer region and an electron migration region between the first and the second electrodes. The organic light-emitting diode (OLED) has low driving voltages, higher luminance, higher efficiency, higher color purity and longer lifetime than a conventional OLED.