Abstract: A low-molecular-weight fused polycyclic heteroaromatic compound may have a compact planar structure in which seven or more rings are fused together, and thereby exhibits high charge mobility, and furthermore, enables the use of a deposition process or a room-temperature solution process when applied to devices, therefore realizing improved processibility. An organic thin film and electronic device may include the fused polycyclic heteroaromatic compound.

Abstract: According to example embodiments, a method of manufacturing an organic thin film transistor includes sequentially forming a gate electrode, a gate insulator, a source electrode, and a drain electrode on a substrate, forming a first self-assembled monolayer on the source electrode and the drain electrode from a first self-assembled monolayer precursor, forming a second self-assembled monolayer on the gate insulator from a second self-assembled monolayer precursor that is different from the first self-assembled monolayer precursor, and forming an organic semiconductor on the first self-assembled monolayer and the second self-assembled monolayer. The first self-assembled monolayer and the second self-assembled monolayer may be formed simultaneously or sequentially in a single container. An organic thin film transistor may be manufactured according to the method. A display device may include the organic thin film transistor.

Abstract: A low-molecular-weight fused polycyclic heteroaromatic compound, an organic thin film and an electronic device including the fused polycyclic heteroaromatic compound, include a compact planar structure in which six or more rings are fused together, and thereby exhibits high charge mobility, and furthermore, enables the use of a deposition process or a room-temperature solution process when applied to devices, therefore realizing improved processibility.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a separation membrane for water treatment having high water flux and membrane contamination preventing characteristics, and a manufacturing method thereof. The separation membrane for water treatment according to the present invention includes a nanofiber wherein the separation membrane has a surface electric charge. According to the present invention, a separation membrane for water treatment having high water flux and membrane contamination preventing characteristics, and a manufacturing method thereof may be implemented.

Abstract: A keypad apparatus for an electronic device permits a thinner construction. The keypad apparatus includes a first light guide plate having key buttons molded in one body attached onto the first light guide plate, a second light guide plate disposed under the first light guide plate, a first light source disposed at one side of the first light guide plate, a second light source disposed at one side of the second light guide plate, and key input switches associated with the key buttons.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polymer blend composition comprising a dielectric elastomer, an actuator film manufactured using the same, and an actuator comprising the film. The polymer blend composition according to the present invention comprises a block copolymer having excellent compatibility with the dielectric elastomer and excellent dielectric properties, and thus displacement values suitable for the purpose can be obtained by a simple method of adjusting a composition of the polymer blend. Moreover, the film manufactured using the same has high dielectric constant, low dielectric loss and high electromechanical displacement, and thus the film exhibits excellent dielectric properties when it is applied in a dielectric layer for an actuator.

Abstract: The present invention relates to block copolymer electrolyte composite membranes with improved ionic conductivity. The block copolymer electrolyte composite membrane in accordance with an aspect of the present invention can comprise a plate-like inorganic filler as surface-modified with a sulfonic group; and a block copolymer comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of a sulfonic group, a carbonic acid group, and a phosphoric acid group.

Abstract: Provided are an optical member and a display device. The display device includes a light source, a plurality of wavelength converting particles, an approximately, and a display panel. The wavelength converting particles convert a wavelength of light emitted from the light source. The accommodating part accommodates the wavelength converting particles and has a curved surface. The display panel is configured to display images using light changed by the wavelength converting particles.

Abstract: A keypad apparatus for an electronic device permits a thinner construction. The keypad apparatus includes a first light guide plate having key buttons molded in one body attached onto the first light guide plate, a second light guide plate disposed under the first light guide plate, a first light source disposed at one side of the first light guide plate, a second light source disposed at one side of the second light guide plate, and key input switches associated with the key buttons.

Abstract: Hardmask compositions having antireflective properties useful in lithographic processes, methods of using the same, and semiconductor devices fabricated by such methods, are provided. Antireflective hardmask compositions of the invention include: (a) a polymer mixture including a first polymer that includes one or more of the following monomeric units wherein A is a bivalent radical selected from the group consisting of carbonyl, oxy, alkylene, fluoroalkylene, phenyldioxy, and any combination thereof; R1 and R2 are each independently a bivalent radical selected from the group consisting of an alkylene, an arylene, and any combination thereof; and x, y, and z are 0 or integers; and a second polymer including an aryl group; (b) a crosslinking component; and (c) an acid catalyst.

Abstract: The present invention relates to 4,5-dihydroisoxazolylalkylpiperazine derivatives having selective biological activity at dopamine D3 and D4 receptors represented by the following Formula (1), and its preparation method through reductive amination reaction in the presence of reducing agent, wherein R1, R2, X and n are the same as defined in the specification.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel 4,5-dihydroisoxazolylalkylpiperazine derivatives having selective biological activity at dopamine D3 and D4 receptors represented by the following Formula (1), and its preparation method through reductive amination reaction in the presence of reducing agent, 1