Abstract: Provided are an astragalus membranaceus fermentation product and a method of producing the astragalus membranaceus fermentation product, in which a lactic acid bacteria starter or a yeast starter proliferated and cultured in a medium is inoculated into a mixture, in which astragalus membranaceus, sugar, and water are mixed, to be fermented, and then a pH of a fermentation material obtained by fermenting is measured, and the fermentation material having a pH within a predetermined range is filtered and dried to obtain the astragalus membranaceus fermentation product.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition comprising at least two influenza A virus-neutralizing binding molecules that bind to an epitope in the stem region of influenza A virus hemagglutinin (HA) protein, the method comprising: i) a first binding molecule capable of neutralizing at least one influenza A virus subtype selected from the group consisting of H1, H2, H5 and H9; ii) a second binding molecule capable of neutralizing at least one influenza A virus subtype selected from the group consisting of H1, H3, H5, H7 and H9. The mixed composition of the present invention can effectively neutralize the multiple influenza subtypes of both phylogenetic group 1 and phylogenetic group 2 and can be used in combination with a chemical compound. Thus, the composition of the present invention is very useful for the prevention and treatment of a disease by influenza virus.

Abstract: Example embodiments relate to an apparatus and method for inspecting a substrate defect. The substrate defect inspecting apparatus includes a substrate, a light source emitting an infrared beam to the substrate, a detector detecting the infrared beam reflected from the substrate, and a defect analyzer receiving first information and second information from the detector and analyzing defects existing in the substrate. According to at least one example embodiment, the second information is acquired during a later process than the first information.

Abstract: A cutlery basket and a dish washing machine having the same includes one or more distribution units contained in the cutlery basket, so that a plurality of cutlery utensils can be uniformly arranged without overlapping, resulting in increased washing efficiency.

Abstract: A rack assembly and a dishwasher having the same, the rack assembly includes a basket in which a plurality of holes are formed; and a loading plate that is disposed to be separable from the basket and to be deformable so that loading plate and the materials to be washed placed thereon are removable from the basket. Through this configuration, loading and unloading of the materials to be washed can be easily performed.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are fermented coffee beans prepared by inoculating and culturing mycelium of fungus into coffee beans. The fermented coffee beans according to the present invention may have immune-boosting and anti-inflammatory activities.