Abstract: A monomer composition is made, particularly to prepare a polymer electrolyte precursor composition capable of forming a solid polymer electrolyte. The monomer composition includes A) an alkylene oxide-based monomer and B) a siloxane monomer. A copolymer electrolyte precursor composition is made for preparation of a solid polymer electrolyte. A polymerization method prepares solid copolymer electrolyte. A copolymer, a solid copolymer electrolyte, and a solid-state lithium secondary battery are made. A method to prepare a solid-state lithium secondary battery is developed, and another method improves electrolyte mechanical property, ionic conductivity, and/or cycling performance in a lithium secondary battery by preparing a solid polymer electrolyte the monomer. An electrochemical device and a device are also provided.

Abstract: Provided are a high-intensity focused ultrasound apparatus (10) and a control method. According to the high-intensity focused ultrasound apparatus (10), by providing a focusing transducer (120) having a freely transformable shape, after an entire transducer assembly (100) extends into an inner cavity of an object to be treated, the transducer assembly (100) can extend through a narrow part into the inner cavity of an object to be treated, and after extending into the inner cavity of the object to be treated, the shape of the focusing transducer (120) in the transducer assembly (100) changes, so that the effective area of the focusing transducer (120) increases, and the ultrasonic energy produced increases, thereby enhancing the irradiation intensity for a region to be treated, and satisfying normal operation requirements of the transducer assembly (100).

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preparing a lactose-free dairy product containing galactooligosaccharides, comprising a step of using ordinary lactase and ?-galactosidase with transgalactosylation activity, wherein the ordinary lactase decomposes lactose in a dairy product starting material to galactose and glucose; wherein the ?-galactosidase with transgalactosylation activity decomposes lactose in the dairy product starting material to galactose and glucose, and transfers galactose obtained through decomposition onto a hydroxyl group of lactose in the dairy product starting material to achieve conversion to galactooligosaccharides, and optionally, conversion to higher-order galactooligosaccharides; and wherein the galactose obtained through decomposition comprises: 1) galactose obtained by decomposition of lactose by the ordinary lactase; and/or 2) galactose obtained by decomposition of lactose by the ?-galactosidase with transgalactosylation activity.

Abstract: A system and method for processing industrial waste gas based on a combination of photoelectrocatalysis and a biotrickling filter, including an industrial waste gas simulation generator, a photoelectrocatalytic reactor and at least one biotrickling filter. The industrial waste gas simulation device transports the industrial waste gas to the photoelectrocatalytic reactor through the buffer tank and the mixing tank by a fan. Then the industrial waste gas is degraded under the synergistic catalysis of the substances with high catalytic activity generated by the plasma reactor and the photocatalyst activated by the ultraviolet lamp.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the technical field of medicines, and relates to a polyethylene glycol conjugated drug, a preparation method therefor and the use thereof. In particular, the present invention relates to a polyethylene glycol conjugated drug as shown in formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The present invention also relates to a method for preparing the polyethylene glycol conjugated drug or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the polyethylene glycol conjugated drug or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and the use thereof in the preparation of a drug.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polyethylene glycol conjugate medicament, a preparation method therefor and use thereof, and in particular relates to a polyethylene glycol conjugate medicament represented by formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The present invention also relates to a method for preparing the polyethylene glycol conjugate medicament or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and an intermediate of the same, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the polyethylene glycol conjugate medicament or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and use thereof in preparing a medicament.

Abstract: A hierarchical voltage control system is provided. A supercapacitor unit and a lithium battery unit are both connected to a DC bus to form a parallel-structure-type hybrid energy storage system, and are each configured with a power device and a switch to control a connection relationship between the corresponding unit and the DC bus. A detection circuit detects current and voltage values of the supercapacitor unit, the lithium battery unit, and the DC bus, detects an operating parameter of a power conversion system, and transmits the operating parameter to a processor, the power conversion system being connected in parallel to the DC bus for bidirectional power conversion of AC and DC energy sources. A microprocessor determines a system operating condition and uses a hierarchical voltage control strategy to control charging and discharging states of the supercapacitor unit and the lithium battery unit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the technical field of medicines, and relates to a polyethylene glycol conjugated drug, a preparation method therefor and the use thereof. In particular, the present invention relates to a polyethylene glycol conjugated drug as shown in formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The present invention also relates to a method for preparing the polyethylene glycol conjugated drug or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the polyethylene glycol conjugated drug or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and the use thereof in the preparation of a drug.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polyethylene glycol conjugate medicament, a preparation method therefor and use thereof, and in particular relates to a polyethylene glycol conjugate medicament represented by formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The present invention also relates to a method for preparing the polyethylene glycol conjugate medicament or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and an intermediate of the same, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the polyethylene glycol conjugate medicament or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and use thereof in preparing a medicament.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to the technical field of medicine, specifically to a polyethylene glycol conjugated drug, a preparation method therefor and use thereof, and relates in particular to a polyethylene glycol conjugated drug represented by formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The disclosure further relates to a method for preparation of the polyethylene glycol conjugated drug or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the polyethylene glycol conjugated drug or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and use of the polyethylene glycol conjugated drug or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in preparation of a medicament.

Abstract: A system and method for processing industrial waste gas based on a combination of photoelectrocatalysis and a biotrickling filter, including an industrial waste gas simulation generator, a photoelectrocatalytic reactor and at least one biotrickling filter. The industrial waste gas simulation device transports the industrial waste gas to the photoelectrocatalytic reactor through the buffer tank and the mixing tank by a fan. Then the industrial waste gas is degraded under the synergistic catalysis of the substances with high catalytic activity generated by the plasma reactor and the photocatalyst activated by the ultraviolet lamp.

Abstract: A hierarchical voltage control system is provided. A supercapacitor unit and a lithium battery unit are both connected to a DC bus to form a parallel-structure-type hybrid energy storage system, and are each configured with a power device and a switch to control a connection relationship between the corresponding unit and the DC bus. A detection circuit detects current and voltage values of the supercapacitor unit, the lithium battery unit, and the DC bus, detects an operating parameter of a power conversion system, and transmits the operating parameter to a processor, the power conversion system being connected in parallel to the DC bus for bidirectional power conversion of AC and DC energy sources. A microprocessor determines a system operating condition and uses a hierarchical voltage control strategy to control charging and discharging states of the supercapacitor unit and the lithium battery unit.

Abstract: Integrated microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) acoustic sensor devices are disclosed. Integrated MEMS acoustic sensor devices can comprise a MEMS acoustic sensor element and a pressure sensor within the back cavity associated with the MEMS acoustic sensor element. Integrated MEMS acoustic sensor devices can comprise a port adapted to receive acoustic waves or pressure. Methods of fabrication are also disclosed.

Abstract: Integrated microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) acoustic sensor devices are disclosed. Integrated MEMS acoustic sensor devices can comprise a MEMS acoustic sensor element and a pressure sensor within the back cavity associated with the MEMS acoustic sensor element. Integrated MEMS acoustic sensor devices can comprise a port adapted to receive acoustic waves or pressure. Methods of fabrication are also disclosed.

Abstract: A MEMS microphone system suited for harsh environments. The system uses an integrated circuit package. A first, solid metal lid covers one face of a ceramic package base that includes a cavity, forming an acoustic chamber. The base includes an aperture through the opposing face of the base for receiving audio signals into the chamber. A MEMS microphone is attached within the chamber about the aperture. A filter covers the aperture opening in the opposing face of the base to prevent contaminants from entering the acoustic chamber. A second metal lid encloses the opposing face of the base and may attach the filter to this face of the base. The lids are electrically connected with vias forming a radio frequency interference shield. The ceramic base material is thermally matched to the silicon microphone material to allow operation over an extended temperature range.

Abstract: A size of a port hole in a package for a micro-electro-mechanical (MEMS) microphone can be modified to improve performance of the MEMS microphone while protecting the MEMS microphone from environmental interference. As an example, the port hole diameter is increased along a thickness of a substrate coupled to the MEMS microphone to reduce air mass loading and air flow resistance and thus, increase the resonant frequency, resonant peak, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and/or a range for flat frequency response of the MEMS microphone. In one aspect, the port hole can be created by mechanical and/or laser drilling. In another aspect, the port hole can be created by forming a cavity in the substrate over a drilled port hole.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for sealing a device with a MEMS device with an active region is disclosed. A substrate with an opening is disposed relative to the MEMS device so as to align the active region of the MEMS device with the opening. A sealant is disposed between the MEMS device and the substrate so as to form a seal around the active region. The device includes one or more flow limiting features to inhibit the flow of sealant to the active region.

Abstract: A size of a port hole in a package for a micro-electro-mechanical (MEMS) microphone can be modified to improve performance of the MEMS microphone while protecting the MEMS microphone from environmental interference. As an example, the port hole diameter is increased along a thickness of a substrate coupled to the MEMS microphone to reduce air mass loading and air flow resistance and thus, increase the resonant frequency, resonant peak, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and/or a range for flat frequency response of the MEMS microphone. In one aspect, the port hole can be created by mechanical and/or laser drilling. In another aspect, the port hole can be created by forming a cavity in the substrate over a drilled port hole.

Abstract: A MEMS microphone system suited for harsh environments. The system uses an integrated circuit package. A first, solid metal lid covers one face of a ceramic package base that includes a cavity, forming an acoustic chamber. The base includes an aperture through the opposing face of the base for receiving audio signals into the chamber. A MEMS microphone is attached within the chamber about the aperture. A filter covers the aperture opening in the opposing face of the base to prevent contaminants from entering the acoustic chamber. A second metal lid encloses the opposing face of the base and may attach the filter to this face of the base. The lids are electrically connected with vias forming a radio frequency interference shield. The ceramic base material is thermally matched to the silicon microphone material to allow operation over an extended temperature range.

Abstract: Packaged integrated devices and methods of forming the same are provided. In one embodiment, a packaged integrated device includes a package substrate, a package lid, and an integrated circuit or microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) device. The package lid is mounted to a first surface of the package substrate using an epoxy, and the package lid and the package substrate define a package interior. The package lid includes an interior coating suited to good adhesion with the epoxy, and an exterior coating suited to RF shielding, where the materials of the interior and exterior coatings are different. In one example, the interior lid coating is nickel whereas the exterior lid coating is tin.