Abstract: A method for manufacturing the mask structure includes: forming a first mask layer, a first buffer layer, a second mask layer, and a second buffer layer sequentially stacked from bottom to top; patterning the second buffer layer and the second mask layer, as to obtain a first pattern structure, the first pattern structure exposes a part of the first buffer layer; forming a first mask pattern on sidewalls of the first pattern structure; forming a carbon plasma layer as a protective layer on an exposed part of an upper surface of the first buffer layer; removing the first pattern structure; and removing a remaining protective layer.

Abstract: An electronic paper display, comprising a carrier device, a memory, a display panel, a sensing device and a processing device. The carrier device is arranged on a logistics box. The memory is arranged on the carrier device, and is configured to store a logistics data. The display panel is arranged on the carrier device, and is configured to generate a control voltage according to the logistics data to adjust a plurality of positions of a plurality of electrophoretic particles. The sensing device comprises at least one sensor, and is configured to sense at least one state parameter of the logistics box to generate at least one sensing signal. The processing device is coupled to the memory, the display panel and the sensing device, and is configured to send the at least one sensing signal through wireless transmission technology.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method, computer program product and computer system are provided. A processor receives an indication of sensitive data in one or more files. A processor updates at least one bit in the virtual address space for the one or more files indicated to have sensitive data. A processor, in response to a program accessing the one or more files, evaluates a respective virtual address for the one or more files. A processor, in response to the at least one bit in the respective virtual address for the one or more files, marks intermediate data generated by the program as sensitive data.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a method, an apparatus, an electronic device, and a computer readable medium for displaying special effects and relates to the technical field of special effect display. The method includes: obtaining musical features of music played in a special effect display interface; and displaying special effects on the special effect display interface based on the musical features. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, by obtaining musical features of music, and displaying special effects generated based on the musical features on the special effect display interface, the change of the display of the special effects is associated to the musical features, the display of the special effect is more diverse, and the special effects is combined with the musical features, thereby increasing the user's immersive experience.

Abstract: A tank cover of a urea tank for an SCR aftertreatment system is provided with an air hole, a gas inlet hole, a gas discharge hole, a first constant pressure check valve and a second constant pressure check valve. The tank cover is mounted at a liquid injection port of a tank body of the urea tank. The air hole is provided in a portion of the tank cover corresponding to the liquid injection port. The gas inlet hole and the gas discharge hole are provided in the portion of the tank cover corresponding to the liquid injection port. An inlet of the first constant pressure check valve is butted with the air outlet hole. An inlet of the second constant pressure check valve is butted with the air inlet hole.

Abstract: A humidifier includes a humidifier body and a spray assembly. The humidifier body has a mist outlet. The spray assembly has a spray outlet and is rotatably disposed on the humidifier body to enable adjustment of the angle of the spray outlet so that the spray area can be enlarged. Consequently, a user can adjust the spray angle according to the position of an object to be sprayed so that the function of adjusting the spray angle of the humidifier can be fulfilled. One of the spray assembly and the humidifier body has at least two altering grooves, and the other one of the spray assembly and the humidifier body is provided with an altering adjustment member. The altering adjustment member can move from one altering groove to another altering groove along the rotation direction of the spray assembly to alter the spray angle.

Abstract: This invention presents an electrochemical metallurgical technique for extracting metals and sulfur from metal sulfides, offering an adjustable composition and mechanical properties during electrode preparation. The metal sulfide anode, submerged in an electrolyte with a cathode made of materials like titanium, copper, stainless steel, lead, zinc, aluminum or graphite, undergoes electrolysis. This process oxidizes sulfur in the metal sulfide to the anode and releases metal ions into the electrolyte, where they're reduced at the cathode. The method yields metal at the cathode and sulfur at the anode, with minimal environmental impact, low investment, and straightforward process.

Abstract: A system and method for deploying software packages for end devices that communicate through a mobile network is disclosed. A deployment orchestrator is coupled to the mobile network. End devices communicate with each other through the mobile network. At least one of end devices includes a support package repository storing software packages. When a new end device requires software package deployment, the deployment orchestrator locates at least one of the end devices with the support package repository. The new end device receives software packages from the end device including the support package repository through the mobile network.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method to fabricate a multifunctional collimator structure In one embodiment, an optical collimator, includes: a dielectric layer; a substrate; and a plurality of via holes, wherein the dielectric layer is formed over the substrate, wherein the plurality of via holes are configured as an array along a lateral direction of a first surface of the dielectric layer, wherein each of the plurality of via holes extends through the dielectric layer and the substrate from the first surface of the dielectric layer to a second surface of the substrate in a vertical direction, wherein the substrate has a bulk impurity doping concentration equal to or greater than 1×1019 per cubic centimeter (cm?3) and a first thickness, and wherein the bulk impurity doping concentration and the first thickness of the substrate are configured so as to allow the optical collimator to filter light in a range of wavelengths.

Abstract: In some embodiments, a method fragments a first packet into a plurality of fragments when a length of an encapsulated first packet is larger than a maximum transmission unit size. For each fragment in the plurality of fragments, fragmentation information is generated. The method encapsulates each fragment in the plurality of fragments with an outer header to form a plurality of encapsulated packets. The respective fragmentation information for each fragment is inserted in a portion of the outer header that is processed by endpoints of an overlay tunnel and not processed by a device along a path of the overlay tunnel. The plurality of encapsulated packets are sent via the overlay tunnel.

Abstract: A method of forming an integrated circuit structure includes forming a first source/drain contact plug over and electrically coupling to a source/drain region of a transistor, forming a first dielectric hard mask overlapping a gate stack, recessing the first source/drain contact plug to form a first recess, forming a second dielectric hard mask in the first recess, recessing an inter-layer dielectric layer to form a second recess, and forming a third dielectric hard mask in the second recess. The third dielectric hard mask contacts both the first dielectric hard mask and the second dielectric hard mask.

Abstract: Provided are the compound shown in general formula (I) or a stereoisomer, a deuterated compound, a solvate, a prodrug, a metabolite, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or co-crystal thereof, an intermediate thereof, and a use thereof in EGFR-related diseases such as cancer.

Abstract: A set of tasks is extracted from workflow data of a system. A set of keywords is extracted from a task in the set of tasks. The set of keywords is expanded into an expanded set of keywords, the expanded set of keywords comprising a new keyword with a semantic relationship to a keyword in the set of keywords. A new task is generated using the expanded set of keywords. Based on a result of execution of the new task, a model of the system is adjusted, the model comprising the workflow data, the set of tasks, and the expanded set of keywords.

Abstract: Elastic connection pools for database nodes are described. A system receives a user request that references data in a database, and uses the user request to identify a partition of multiple partitions of the database. The system uses the identified partition to identify a database node in a cluster of database nodes. The system uses the identified database node to identify a connection pool of multiple connection pools provided by an application server. If the identified connection pool does not have any available connections to the identified database node, the system uses connection criteria to select another connection pool of the remainder of the connection pools. The system enables the user request to access the referenced data in the identified partition of the database by providing the user request with an available connection, from the other connection pool, to another database node in the cluster.

Abstract: A micro-electromechanical-system (MEMS) device may be formed to include an anti-stiction polysilicon layer on one or more moveable MEMS structures of a device wafer of the MEMS device to reduce, minimize, and/or eliminate stiction between the moveable MEMS structures and other components or structures of the MEMS device. The anti-stiction polysilicon layer may be formed such that a surface roughness of the anti-stiction polysilicon layer is greater than the surface roughness of a bonding polysilicon layer on the surfaces of the device wafer that are to be bonded to a circuitry wafer of the MEMS device. The higher surface roughness of the anti-stiction polysilicon layer may reduce the surface area of the bottom of the moveable MEMS structures, which may reduce the likelihood that the one or more moveable MEMS structures will become stuck to the other components or structures.

Abstract: A ray casting system is provided. The ray casting system include a display, a camera, an interactive sensor, and a processor. The display is configured to display a virtual environment. The camera is configured to obtain a hand image including a hand of the user. The interactive sensor is configured to obtain a user instruction from the user, wherein the interactive sensor is adapted to be mounted on the hand of the user. The processor is configured to generate a control ray in the virtual environment based on the hand image and apply a displacement to the control ray based on the user instruction.

Abstract: Semiconductor device and the manufacturing method thereof are disclosed herein. An exemplary semiconductor device comprises a fin disposed over a substrate, a gate structure disposed over a channel region of the fin, such that the gate structure traverses source/drain regions of the fin, a device-level interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer of a multi-layer interconnect structure disposed over the substrate, wherein the device-level ILD layer includes a first dielectric layer, a second dielectric layer disposed over the first dielectric layer, and a third dielectric layer disposed over the second dielectric layer, wherein a material of the third dielectric layer is different than a material of the second dielectric layer and a material of the first dielectric layer. The semiconductor device further comprises a gate contact to the gate structure disposed in the device-level ILD layer and a source/drain contact to the source/drain regions disposed in the device-level ILD layer.

Abstract: A method of forming a pattern in a photoresist layer includes forming a photoresist layer over a substrate, and reducing moisture or oxygen absorption characteristics of the photoresist layer. The photoresist layer is selectively exposed to actinic radiation to form a latent pattern, and the latent pattern is developed by applying a developer to the selectively exposed photoresist layer to form a pattern.