Abstract: Disclosed is a multilayer body, comprising a base (2) and a carbon material layer (1) on the base (2), wherein the base (2) is water-permeable, and the carbon material comprises one or more of the following materials: graphite, graphene, graphene oxide, a chemical function group-modified graphene and carbon nanotubes. Further disclosed are a method for preparing the multilayer body, the use of the multilayer body, and a light-absorbing device containing the multilayer body.

Abstract: The present invention relates to text analysis, and discloses a text representation method. Aspects include identifying concepts in the text by using a knowledge base and determining relationship between the concepts and generating a concept graph by using the relationship between the concepts. Aspects also include determining connected components of the concept graph; calculating weight of the connected components and determining the concepts representing the text according to the weight of the connected components. By using correlation between concepts in a knowledge base and according to connected component theory of a graph, finds out a set of concepts which best represents subject of the text, and removes concepts irrelevant to the subject, thus improving accuracy of text representation and reducing noise.

Abstract: The present invention relates to text analysis, and discloses a text representation method. Aspects include identifying concepts in the text by using a knowledge base and determining relationship between the concepts and generating a concept graph by using the relationship between the concepts. Aspects also include determining connected components of the concept graph; calculating weight of the connected components and determining the concepts representing the text according to the weight of the connected components. By using correlation between concepts in a knowledge base and according to connected component theory of a graph, finds out a set of concepts which best represents subject of the text, and removes concepts irrelevant to the subject, thus improving accuracy of text representation and reducing noise.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and system for distributing resources for operating applications within a network by determining a composite resource consumption of the network of resources distributed throughout the network, and determining minimum, maximum and average values of each of the resources required to operate the applications. When an application is introduced into, or removed from, the network, then a change in the composite resource consumption of the network is determined and a software patch is generated to adjust resource distribution throughout the network so that resource allocation to active applications is normalized for optimal operation.

Abstract: An optical device and a method for detecting a flaw of a transparent substrate. A first detection unit is configured to detect the substrate at a predetermined low resolution, where the first detection unit includes a first photosensitive element and a first lens between the substrate and the first photosensitive element, and the first photosensitive element and the first lens are disposed such that an object plane is inclined relative to the substrate; a second detection unit configured to detect the substrate at a predetermined high resolution, where the second detection unit includes a second photosensitive element and a second lens between the substrate and the second photosensitive element; and a processor configured to determine a portion of the flaws detected by the first detection unit as flaws to be detected by the second detection unit, and to determine a type of flaw for the substrate imaged.

Abstract: A method for generating a mapping rule for converting relational data into RDF format data includes obtaining a first mapping rule for converting relational data in a first relational database into RDF format data, wherein a URI pattern of the first mapping rule expresses features of the relational data in the first relational database; parsing a generated rule for the URI pattern of the first mapping rule; determining that a second relational model of the second relational database and a first relational model of the first relational database conform to pattern matching; and generating a second mapping rule for converting the relational data of the second relational database into RDF format data, based on a mapping relationship between the generated rule and the pattern matching of the first relational model and the second relational model.

Abstract: A method for generating a mapping rule for converting relational data into RDF format data includes obtaining a first mapping rule for converting relational data in a first relational database into RDF format data, wherein a URI pattern of the first mapping rule expresses features of the relational data in the first relational database; parsing a generated rule for the URI pattern of the first mapping rule; determining that a second relational model of the second relational database and a first relational model of the first relational database conform to pattern matching; and generating a second mapping rule for converting the relational data of the second relational database into RDF format data, based on a mapping relationship between the generated rule and the pattern matching of the first relational model and the second relational model.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for performing extended search are provided. The method includes receiving user-inputted keywords; extending the user-inputted keywords according to geographical information to acquire extended keywords; performing a search by using the extended keywords; and returning search results to the user. With the present technical solutions, privilege control can be effectively performed in a cloud storage system. With the present embodiments, more information may be provided to a user for reference.

Abstract: Disclosed is a multilayer body, comprising a base (2) and a carbon material layer (1) on the base (2), wherein the base (2) is water-permeable, and the carbon material comprises one or more of the following materials: graphite, graphene, graphene oxide, a chemical function group-modified graphene and carbon nanotubes. Further disclosed are a method for preparing the multilayer body, the use of the multilayer body, and a light-absorbing device containing the multilayer body.

Abstract: Disambiguation in mention detection. The method includes: determining at least one location in a text at which a target surface form in the text appears; obtaining an overall word-bag context of the target surface form in the text, the word-bag context at each of the at least one location including words within a predetermined neighborhood of the location; obtaining an overall resource context of the target surface form in the text, the resource context at each of the at least one location including resources corresponding to a further surface form within a predetermined neighborhood of the location; and determining a similarity between the target surface form and a candidate resource for the target surface form based on the overall word-bag context and the overall resource context. A system for disambiguation in mention detection is also provided.

Abstract: The disclosed is provided with a composite material device, comprising a substrate, a plurality of pores provided on the substrate, and a plurality of metal particles adhered onto inner walls of the pores, the metal particles having a particle size of from 1 to 200 nm, wherein the plurality of metal particles have at least x different particle sizes d, x being larger than or equal to 2. The composite material device of the present discloser has a high light absorption rate and a broad light absorption wavelength range.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and system for distributing resources for operating applications within a network by determining a composite resource consumption of the network of resources distributed throughout the network, and determining minimum, maximum and average values of each of the resources required to operate the applications. When an application is introduced into, or removed from, the network, then a change in the composite resource consumption of the network is determined and a software patch is generated to adjust resource distribution throughout the network so that resource allocation to active applications is normalized for optimal operation.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides compositions, kits, and methods of promoting neural growth and/or neural survival using IL-17c. The compositions, kits, and methods can be used to promote neural growth and/or neural survival in a variety of conditions where such growth and survival is beneficial.

Abstract: An optical device and a method for detecting a flaw of a transparent substrate. A first detection unit is configured to detect the substrate at a predetermined low resolution, where the first detection unit includes a first photosensitive element and a first lens between the substrate and the first photosensitive element, and the first photosensitive element and the first lens are disposed such that an object plane is inclined relative to the substrate; a second detection unit configured to detect the substrate at a predetermined high resolution, where the second detection unit includes a second photosensitive element and a second lens between the substrate and the second photosensitive element; and a processor configured to determine a portion of the flaws detected by the first detection unit as flaws to be detected by the second detection unit, and to determine a type of flaw for the substrate imaged.

Abstract: A cage including a front plate, a back plate, a first side plate and a second side plate, which are arranged in the front, back, left and right side of the cage, and each of which has two columns; a plurality of clamps connecting and fixing the adjacent columns of the plates with each other; and a cover having four through holes through which the top ends of the columns of the front plate and the back plate or the top ends of the columns of the first side plate and the second side plate pass, wherein the clamps can be locked and unlocked.

Abstract: A method, a disambiguation decoder and a system is provided for disambiguation in concept identification. A set of candidate concepts of a surface form in a sequence of surface forms in a plaintext is obtained. First probabilities for the candidate concepts are then determined, wherein a first probability indicates likelihood that the surface form represents the respective candidate concept. One of the candidate concepts is selected for the surface form based on the first probabilities and adjacency of the surface forms in the sequence.

Abstract: A method, a disambiguation decoder and a system is provided for disambiguation in concept identification. A set of candidate concepts of a surface form in a sequence of surface forms in a plaintext is obtained. First probabilities for the candidate concepts are then determined, wherein a first probability indicates likelihood that the surface form represents the respective candidate concept. One of the candidate concepts is selected for the surface form based on the first probabilities and adjacency of the surface forms in the sequence.

Abstract: A method for making a decision of long step and healthy credit limit enhancement. A computer constructs a Markov decision process graph which includes nodes and edges, wherein the nodes represent respective states of one or more customer segments and the edges represent paths based on historical data. The computer applies long step actions for a respective one of the one or more customer segments, wherein the long step actions enhance more than one credit limit levels. The computer calculates gained values of the long step actions. The computer chooses an optimal long step action from the long step actions, wherein the optimal long step action has a maximum gained value.

Abstract: A method, a disambiguation decoder and a system is provided for disambiguation in concept identification. A set of candidate concepts of a surface form in a sequence of surface forms in a plaintext is obtained. First probabilities for the candidate concepts are then determined, wherein a first probability indicates likelihood that the surface form represents the respective candidate concept. One of the candidate concepts is selected for the surface form based on the first probabilities and adjacency of the surface forms in the sequence.

Abstract: A method, a disambiguation decoder and a system is provided for disambiguation in concept identification. A set of candidate concepts of a surface form in a sequence of surface forms in a plaintext is obtained. First probabilities for the candidate concepts are then determined, wherein a first probability indicates likelihood that the surface form represents the respective candidate concept. One of the candidate concepts is selected for the surface form based on the first probabilities and adjacency of the surface forms in the sequence.