Abstract: The present invention discloses a QPSK signal conjugate relationship identification method and apparatus. The method includes: receiving a first binary sequence signal, using the first binary sequence signal to modulate an optical signal, and determining, within a first predetermined range, a first bias voltage in a QPSK modulator; receiving a second binary sequence signal, using the second binary sequence signal to modulate the optical signal, determining a second range within the first predetermined range according to the first bias voltage, and determining, within the second range, a second bias voltage in the QPSK modulator; and determining a conjugate relationship of the QPSK signal according to a value relationship between the first bias voltage and the second bias voltage. The present invention features low costs and a small component size.

Abstract: A dynamic dispersion detecting method and apparatus are disclosed. The apparatus includes a tunable dispersion compensation module (101), a demodulator (102), a receiver (103), a partial band radio frequency power detecting unit (104), and an electrical signal ratio calculating unit (105). The method includes: demodulating a phase of a received optical signal; converting the demodulated optical signal into an electrical signal; sampling radio frequency power of the electrical signal to obtain an radio frequency signal; obtaining an electrical signal ratio of the radio frequency signal; and comparing a value of a currently detected electrical signal ratio with the values of the previously detected electrical signal ratios, tuning a dispersion compensation value according to a comparison result to find a peak electrical signal ratio, and obtaining a residual dispersion value of a system according to the peak electrical signal ratio.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a QPSK signal conjugate relationship identification method and apparatus. The method includes: receiving a first binary sequence signal, using the first binary sequence signal to modulate an optical signal, and determining, within a first predetermined range, a first bias voltage in a QPSK modulator; receiving a second binary sequence signal, using the second binary sequence signal to modulate the optical signal, determining a second range within the first predetermined range according to the first bias voltage, and determining, within the second range, a second bias voltage in the QPSK modulator; and determining a conjugate relationship of the QPSK signal according to a value relationship between the first bias voltage and the second bias voltage. The present invention features low costs and a small component size.

Abstract: A dynamic dispersion detecting method and apparatus are disclosed. The apparatus includes a tunable dispersion compensation module (101), a demodulator (102), a receiver (103), a partial band radio frequency power detecting unit (104), and an electrical signal ratio calculating unit (105). The method includes: demodulating a phase of a received optical signal; converting the demodulated optical signal into an electrical signal; sampling radio frequency power of the electrical signal to obtain an radio frequency signal; obtaining an electrical signal ratio of the radio frequency signal; and comparing a value of a currently detected electrical signal ratio with the values of the previously detected electrical signal ratios, tuning a dispersion compensation value according to a comparison result to find a peak electrical signal ratio, and obtaining a residual dispersion value of a system according to the peak electrical signal ratio.