Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for training neural networks through contrastive learning. In particular, the contrastive learning is modified to use a relative margin to adjust a training pair's contribution to optimization.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide a plasma processing method capable of preventing a protective film from being deposited in a direction parallel to a substrate surface to block an opening of a mask pattern and improving pattern processing even in a narrow space. The plasma processing method according to the invention is a plasma processing method for plasma-etching an etching target film using a protective film formed on a mask, and includes a step of forming the protective film on the mask using plasma generated by a mixed gas of a silicon element-containing gas, an oxygen element-containing gas, a nitrogen element-containing gas, and a hydrogen element-containing gas. The hydrogen element-containing gas is H2 gas, HBr gas, or CH4 gas. The oxygen element-containing gas is O2 gas, CO gas, CO2 gas, COS gas, or SO2 gas.

Abstract: Wire grid polarizer and manufacturing method thereof are provided, the wire grid polarizer includes: substrate; first wire grid formed on substrate, including first wire grid reflection strips arranged parallel to each other and at equal intervals; second wire grid formed at a side of first wire grid away from substrate, including second wire grid reflection strips arranged in parallel to each other and at equal intervals; second wire grid reflection strips are in one-to-one correspondence with first wire grid reflection strips; orthographic projections of second wire grid reflection strip onto substrate falls within orthographic projections of corresponding first wire grid reflection strip onto substrate; wire width of second wire grid reflection strip is less than that of first wire grid reflection strip; and wire spacing of second wire grid reflection strip is greater than that of the first wire grid reflection strip.

Abstract: A polypyrrole-graphene/polyurethane antifouling coating as well as a preparation method and an application thereof are provided. The polypyrrole-graphene/polyurethane antifouling coating includes component A and component B, wherein the component A mainly includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 500 parts of group-hydrolyzable polyurethane prepolymer, 25-50 parts of bentonite, 25-50 parts of titanium dioxide, 60-120 parts of zinc oxide, 15-30 parts of talcum powder, and 15-30 parts of polypyrrole-graphene nanofiller; and the component B mainly includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5-7 parts of leveling agent, 5-7 parts of defoamer, 6-15 parts of chain extender, 10-25 parts of silane coupling agent, and 1-2 parts of catalyst. The two-component polyurethane coating of the present invention has relatively good adhesion, collision resistance and cracking resistance, and the antifouling property and the antifouling durability can be improved.

Abstract: A self-adaptive control system for height and operation of ratooning rice stubble cutting includes a stubble righting device, a profiling contact sensor, a speed radar, and a controller; the stubble righting device is installed at the rear of the harvester, and is connected to the bracket by the stubble righting device hydraulic cylinder; the profiling contact sensor is configured to detect the height of the header above the ground and transmit data to the controller; the speed radar is configured to obtain and transmit speed information of the harvester to the controller; the hydraulic valve block is installed on the chassis frame and connected to the header lifting hydraulic cylinder and the stubble righting device hydraulic cylinder respectively; input terminals of the controller are connected to the profiling contact sensor and the speed radar, and output terminals of the controller are connected to the motor and hydraulic valve block.

Abstract: A display substrate includes sub-pixels on a base substrate and each including a sub-pixel aperture area, a reflective layer, an insulating layer, independent anode patterns, a light-emitting function layer and a cathode. An orthographic projection of the reflective layer onto the base substrate at least partially overlaps an orthographic projection of the sub-pixel aperture area onto the base substrate. Each of orthographic projections of the anode patterns onto the base substrate at least partially overlaps the orthographic projection of the sub-pixel aperture area onto the base substrate. An orthographic projection of the light-emitting function layer onto the base substrate is within the orthographic projection of the sub-pixel aperture area onto the base substrate. An orthographic projection of the cathode onto the base substrate covers the orthographic projection of the light-emitting function layer onto the base substrate.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an array substrate, a liquid crystal display panel and a liquid crystal display device, including: a base substrate; gate lines each extending in a first direction on the base substrate; data lines each extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction; pixel units located in regions defined by the gate lines and the data lines; each pixel unit has a first side and a second side each extending in the second direction and opposite to each other in the first direction; each pixel unit includes a first electrode including a plurality of strip-shaped 10 electrodes, at least part of the strip-shaped electrodes each have a first part and a second part extending in different directions, first parts are connected at the first side, second parts are disconnected at the second side, and lengths of the first part and the second part are different.

Abstract: An inversion method of river course depth based on a mathematical model and remote sensing of water depth-water surface area includes the following steps: constructing the first mathematical model; calculating the relation function between the water flowing cross-section area, the triangle area at two sides and the water depth as well as the flow path, and substituting the relation functions into the first mathematical model to obtain the second mathematical model; transforming the second mathematical model into the mathematical model of water level-water surface area; solving the unknowns in the mathematical model, and substituting the unknowns into the second mathematical model to obtain the third mathematical model; and substituting the water surface area extracted by the remote sensing into the third mathematical model to obtain the water depth of the river course.

Abstract: A semiconductor device package may include a substrate having an insulating layer with a patterned conductive layer formed thereon, the patterned conductive layer including at least a first pattern portion and a second pattern portion. The semiconductor device package may include a leadframe having a lead that is soldered to the substrate with solder provided in an opening between the first pattern portion and the second pattern portion and with the lead inserted into the opening.

Abstract: A computing system may receive a request for application update information for one or more applications installed on a computing device. The computing system determines, based on the request for the application update information, a set of applications that need to be updated and applies a machine learning model to determine a respective update priority score for each application from the set of applications. The computing system sends an indication of the respective update priority scores for the set of applications to the computing device. Responsive to receiving an update request from the computing device, the computing system initiates installation of the pending update for the at least one application from the set of applications.

Abstract: The present application discloses a sensing signal receiving system and method. The system includes an interface module configured to receive a sensing signal, a narrowband frequency-selective module configured to determine a frequency-selective signal in the sensing signal according to a preset receive frequency, a high amplification module configured to amplify the received frequency-selective signal to obtain an amplified signal, and an in-phase comparison module configured to convert the amplified signal into a TTL standard signal. A frequency of the frequency-selective signal is the preset receive frequency or is a narrowband section including the preset receive frequency. The narrowband frequency-selective module is further configured to output the frequency-selective signal to the high amplification module.

Abstract: The present application discloses an information push method and apparatus, a device, and a storage medium, which relate to the field of intelligent search technology. A specific implementation of the method in the present application lies in: acquiring a user feature and an item feature, where both the user feature and the item feature include click through rate information; determining a degree of similarity between the user feature and the item feature; determining, according to the degree of similarity, item information that is recalled; and pushing the item information to a user terminal. According to the present application, item information having a high click through rate may be acquired through a one-channel recall approach, so that information push efficiency is improved and the pushed item information better conforms to user needs.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for realizing data detection for a physical downlink channel in an Internet of Things, and a user equipment unit. The method for data detection includes: monitoring a first communication channel and a second communication channel; and after start of a period during which the second communication channel is monitored, if monitoring periods of the first communication channel and the second communication channel overlap, performing data detection according to priority levels of the channels, wherein the second communication channel is used to transmit information to a group of user equipment units in one transmission, and the information is acknowledge information transmitted by a base station for acknowledgement of reception of uplink data.

Abstract: Disclosed are a HARQ-ACK feedback method, a HARQ-ACK extraction method, a base station, and a user equipment. The Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest ACKnowledgement (HARQ-ACK) feedback method is performed by a base station, and used to feed back corresponding HARQ-ACKs to a plurality of user equipments. The method includes: generating, by employing a plurality of HARQ-ACKs corresponding to the plurality of user equipments, at least one piece of downlink control information, where for each user equipment, an implicit mapping relationship exists between the user equipment and one or more information bits of the downlink control information; and transmitting to the plurality of user equipments the downlink control information.

Abstract: A data transmitting method is presented for implementing early acknowledgement of receipt of uplink data and new transmission scheduling. The data transmitting method for user equipment includes: receiving scheduling information from a base station; transmitting first uplink data to the base station by an initial number of retransmissions; monitoring, in a first search space, whether a first acknowledgement signal for uplink data has been received from the base station, and meanwhile, monitoring, in a second search space, whether a second acknowledgement signal for uplink data has been received from the base station; in the case that the first acknowledgement signal has been received in the first search space, stopping retransmitting the first uplink data; and in the case that the second acknowledgment signal has been received in the second search space, stopping retransmitting the first uplink data, and starting to transmit the second uplink data to the base station.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for allowing user terminal to acquire information about paging physical resource blocks (PRBs), a method of allowing a base station to indicate information about paging PRBs to UE, a method of allowing UE to determine allocation of paging PRBs, a method of allowing a base station to allocate paging PRBs, a base station and UE. The above method of allowing user terminal to acquire information about paging physical resource blocks (PRBs) includes detecting an anchor PRB, reading information carried by the anchor PRB, and acquiring information about the non-anchor paging PRBs associated with the anchor PRB based on the information carried by the anchor PRB. By this method, non-anchor paging PRBs can be specified to the UE.

Abstract: A device and method controlling working state change of a small cell and a base station including the device. The device includes: an information acquiring unit that acquires interference between a small cell to be controlled and an adjacent small cell and/or load of the small cell to be controlled; and a state change determination unit that determines working state change to be performed by the small cell to be controlled according to the acquired interference and/or load. The working state includes multiple sleep levels from low to high. A sleep degree of the small cell to be controlled in a low sleep level is less than a sleep degree of the small cell to be controlled in a high sleep level, the working state change being performed among multiple sleep levels.

Abstract: This application provides data transmitting method, a data receiving method, a user equipment, and a base station, which can realize early acknowledgment of uplink data reception. The data transmitting method for a user equipment includes: transmitting uplink data to a base station with an initial retransmission times; determining, within a predetermined interval, whether an acknowledged signal of the uplink data is received from the base station, wherein in the case where the acknowledged signal is received within the predetermined interval, transmission of the uplink data is stopped; and in the case where the acknowledged signal is not received within the predetermined interval, the uplink data is transmitted to the base station in a subsequent retransmission mode, until the acknowledged signal is received from the base station or a maximum retransmission times is reached.

Abstract: A device and method controlling working state change of a small cell and a base station including the device. The device includes: an information acquiring unit that acquires interference between a small cell to be controlled and an adjacent small cell and/or load of the small cell to be controlled; and a state change determination unit that determines working state change to be performed by the small cell to be controlled according to the acquired interference and/or load. The working state includes multiple sleep levels from low to high. A sleep degree of the small cell to be controlled in a low sleep level is less than a sleep degree of the small cell to be controlled in a high sleep level, the working state change being performed among multiple sleep levels.

Abstract: The present application discloses an information push method and apparatus, a device, and a storage medium, which relate to the field of intelligent search technology. A specific implementation of the method in the present application lies in: acquiring a user feature and an item feature, where both the user feature and the item feature include click through rate information; determining a degree of similarity between the user feature and the item feature; determining, according to the degree of similarity, item information that is recalled; and pushing the item information to a user terminal. According to the present application, item information having a high click through rate may be acquired through a one-channel recall approach, so that information push efficiency is improved and the pushed item information better conforms to user needs.