Abstract: A circuit board includes a first circuit base board, a second circuit base board, an annular interposer disposed between the first circuit base board and the second circuit base board, and a conductive element. A first annular groove of the first circuit base board has a first internal extension groove. A second annular groove of the second circuit base board has a second internal extension groove. The annular interposer is located in the first annular groove and the second annular groove. The conductive element is disposed in the first internal extension groove and the second internal extension groove and electrically connects the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer.

Abstract: An electronic module and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The electronic module includes an interposer, a first electronic component, a flexible circuit board, and a second electronic component. The interposer includes a Redistribution Layer (RDL), and a main body layer. The main body layer is disposed on the RDL and has a recess exposing the RDL. The first electronic component is embedded in the recess of the interposer and electrically connected with the RDL. The flexible circuit board wraps the interposer and the first electronic component. The second electronic component is disposed on the flexible circuit board and overlaps the first electronic component.

Abstract: A circuit board includes a glass substrate, a wiring layer, an electronic component, a first build-up structure and a second build-up structure. The glass substrate has a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a conductive through hole connecting to the first surface and the second surface. The melting point of the glass substrate is not greater than 600° C. and is greater than the temperature of soldering. The wiring layer and the electronic component are disposed in the glass substrate. The first layer build-up structure is disposed on the first surface and is electrically connected to the conductive through hole. The second build-up structure is disposed on the second surface and is electrically connected to the conductive through hole.

Abstract: Disclosed is a modified carbonaceous material, which includes hexagonal carbon networks in a layered stacking structure and acidic functional groups bonded to the hexagonal carbon networks and mainly existing at edges of the layered carbonaceous structure. Accordingly, the close proximity of acid moiety at the edges can resemble the center of hydrolysis enzymes, resulting in enhancement of hydrolytic efficiency. Additionally, the acid-functionalized carbonaceous material can also be applied in the capture and storage of carbon dioxide due to its unexpectedly higher capacity for CO2 molecular.

Abstract: An amplifier with enhanced slew rate includes an input stage including a first channel coupled to receive differential inputs and a second channel coupled to receive the differential inputs; a middle stage including a first current source coupled to receive outputs of the second channel and electrically connected to power, a second current source coupled to receive outputs of the first channel and electrically connected to ground, and a floating current source electrically connected between the first current source and the second current source; and an output stage coupled to the middle stage to generate an output voltage. A transit circuit is disposed in the input stage or the middle stage, controlled by the output stage, and configured to supply extra current during signal transition of the differential inputs, thereby enhancing the slew rate.

Abstract: Disclosed is a modified carbonaceous material, which includes hexagonal carbon networks in a layered stacking structure and acidic functional groups bonded to the hexagonal carbon networks and mainly existing at edges of the layered carbonaceous structure. Accordingly, the close proximity of acid moiety at the edges can resemble the center of hydrolysis enzymes, resulting in enhancement of hydrolytic efficiency. Additionally, the acid-functionalized carbonaceous material can also be applied in the capture and storage of carbon dioxide due to its unexpectedly higher capacity for CO2 molecular.

Abstract: Disclosed is a modified carbonaceous material, which includes hexagonal carbon networks in a layered stacking structure and acidic functional groups bonded to the hexagonal carbon networks and mainly existing at edges of the layered carbonaceous structure. Accordingly, the close proximity of acid moiety at the edges can resemble the center of hydrolysis enzymes, resulting in enhancement of hydrolytic efficiency. Additionally, the acid-functionalized carbonaceous material can also be applied in the capture and storage of carbon dioxide due to its unexpectedly higher capacity for CO2 molecular.

Abstract: The present invention provides a titanium-niobium composite oxide, which includes titanium, niobium, dopant M and oxygen, and the molar ratio of the titanium, niobium and dopant M is 1:(2?x):x, and x is 0.01 to 0.2; wherein the dopant M is doped in a crystal structure with a monoclinic crystal structure formed from the titanium, niobium and oxygen, and the dopant M is at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of Sn, Al and Zr. The present invention further provides a preparation method of the titanium-niobium composite oxide, an active material and a lithium ion secondary battery using the same. The titanium-niobium composite oxide produced by the present invention has better electrical performance than the existing negative electrode materials, so that the lithium ion secondary battery using it can exhibit longer cycle life, larger electric capacity and faster charging and discharging performance, thereby having a bright prospect of the application.

Abstract: An amplifier with enhanced slew rate includes an input stage including a first channel coupled to receive differential inputs and a second channel coupled to receive the differential inputs; a middle stage including a first current source coupled to receive outputs of the second channel and electrically connected to power, a second current source coupled to receive outputs of the first channel and electrically connected to ground, and a floating current source electrically connected between the first current source and the second current source; and an output stage coupled to the middle stage to generate an output voltage. A transit circuit is disposed in the input stage or the middle stage, controlled by the output stage, and configured to supply extra current during signal transition of the differential inputs, thereby enhancing the slew rate.

Abstract: Disclosed is a modified carbonaceous material, which includes hexagonal carbon networks in a layered stacking structure and acidic functional groups bonded to the hexagonal carbon networks and mainly existing at edges of the layered carbonaceous structure. Accordingly, the close proximity of acid moiety at the edges can resemble the center of hydrolysis enzymes, resulting in enhancement of hydrolytic efficiency. Additionally, the acid-functionalized carbonaceous material can also be applied in the capture and storage of carbon dioxide due to its unexpectedly higher capacity for CO2 molecular.

Abstract: An output amplifier of a source driver and a control method thereof are provided. The output amplifier includes a first switch circuit, a second switch circuit, a third switch circuit, a first input stage circuit, a second input stage circuit, a first active load circuit, a second active load circuit, a first positive output stage circuit, a first negative output stage circuit, a second positive output stage circuit and a second negative output stage circuit. In a first display stage of the control method, the first switch circuit outputs a positive reference signal through a first output terminal and outputs a negative reference signal through a second output terminal. In a second display stage of the control method, the signals outputted by the first output terminal and the second output terminal are exchanged.

Abstract: A driving apparatus and a method for driving a display panel thereof are provided. The driving apparatus includes an output buffer, a switch, an adjusting circuit, a digital-to-analog converter and a code detecting unit. The output buffer provides an output voltage to a load according to a static current determining a speed of the output voltage reaching a target voltage for driving the load. The switch is coupled between the output buffer and the load in series, and is turned on or off according to a control signal. The code detecting unit detects an input code. The adjusting circuit determines whether the input code varies when the control signal is enabled, and disables a high driving ratio signal when the input code does not vary when the control signal is enabled. An enabling period of the high driving ratio signal is different from an enabling period of the control signal.

Abstract: An output amplifier of a source driver and a control method thereof are provided. The output amplifier includes a first switch circuit, a second switch circuit, a third switch circuit, a first input stage circuit, a second input stage circuit, a first active load circuit, a second active load circuit, a first positive output stage circuit, a first negative output stage circuit, a second positive output stage circuit and a second negative output stage circuit. In a first display stage of the control method, the first switch circuit outputs a positive reference signal through a first output terminal and outputs a negative reference signal through a second output terminal. In a second display stage of the control method, the signals outputted by the first output terminal and the second output terminal are exchanged.

Abstract: A driving apparatus and a method for driving a display panel thereof are provided. The driving apparatus includes an output buffer, a switch, an adjusting circuit, a digital-to-analog converter and a code detecting unit. The output buffer provides an output voltage to a load according to a static current determining a speed of the output voltage reaching a target voltage for driving the load. The switch is coupled between the output buffer and the load in series, and is turned on or off according to a control signal. The code detecting unit detects an input code. The adjusting circuit determines whether the input code varies when the control signal is enabled, and disables a high driving ratio signal when the input code does not vary when the control signal is enabled. An enabling period of the high driving ratio signal is different from an enabling period of the control signal.

Abstract: A voltage sensing circuit is provided. The voltage sensing circuit includes two differential amplifiers and a buffer. The first differential amplifier receives a first input voltage and a first reference voltage and provides a first current and a second current according to the difference between the first input voltage and the first reference voltage. The second differential amplifier receives a second input voltage and a second reference voltage and provides a third current and a fourth current according to the difference between the second input voltage and the second reference voltage. The buffer is coupled to the two differential amplifiers. The buffer generates an output voltage based on the first current, the second current, the third current, and the fourth current.

Abstract: A voltage sensing circuit is provided. The voltage sensing circuit includes two differential amplifiers and a buffer. The first differential amplifier receives a first input voltage and a first reference voltage and provides a first current and a second current according to the difference between the first input voltage and the first reference voltage. The second differential amplifier receives a second input voltage and a second reference voltage and provides a third current and a fourth current according to the difference between the second input voltage and the second reference voltage. The buffer is coupled to the two differential amplifiers. The buffer generates an output voltage based on the first current, the second current, the third current, and the fourth current.

Abstract: An amplifier, a dynamic-bias generation device of the amplifier and a dynamic-bias method of the amplifier are provided. The dynamic-bias generation device comprises an input stage, an output stage, a detection unit, a dynamic-bias generation unit and a switch unit. The input stage having a plurality of bias terminals converts an input signal of the amplifier into at least one current signal according to the voltage of the bias terminals. The output stage receives and converts the current signal into an output signal of the amplifier. The detection unit detects the current signal. The dynamic-bias generation unit generates a plurality of bias voltages according to the current signal. The switch unit dynamically determines the connection relations between the bias voltages of the dynamic-bias generation unit and the bias terminals of the input stage according to the detection result of the detection unit.

Abstract: A source driver adapted to drive a display panel is provided herein. The source driver includes a first output buffer, a detection module and a conversion module. The first output buffer enhances a first pixel signal and thereby outputs a first enhanced pixel signal. The detection module detects a rise time of the first enhanced pixel signal. The conversion module adjusts a driving capability of the first output buffer in response to the rise time for adjusting a slew rate of the first output buffer. Therefore, the first output buffer in the source driver can dynamically and automatically adjusts the slew rate of the first output buffer through a feedback mechanism composed of the detection module and the conversion module.

Abstract: A digital-to-analog conversion apparatus and a current-mode interpolation buffer thereof are provided. The current-mode interpolation buffer comprises a current source, a first differential transistor pair, a second differential transistor pair and an output stage. The current source outputs a first current and draws a second current. Wherein, the amperages of the first current and the second current are dependent on a digital code. First differential transistor pair generates a first differential current according a first rough voltage, an analog voltage and the first current. Second differential transistor pair generates a second differential current according a second rough voltage, the analog voltage and the second current. Output stage generates the analog voltage according to the first differential current and the second differential current, where the analog voltage belongs to a rough range from the first rough voltage to the second rough voltage.

Abstract: An output buffer including a P-type transistor, an N-type transistor, a first comparison unit and a second comparison unit is provided. The P-type transistor has a first source, a first gate and a first drain. The first source receives a system voltage, and the first drain outputs an output voltage. The N-type transistor has a second drain, a second gate and a second source. The second drain is coupled to the first drain, and the second source receives a ground voltage. The first comparison unit and the second comparison unit respectively output a high voltage or a low voltage to the first gate and the second gate according to a comparison result of an input voltage and the output voltage, and respectively regulate a first tail current flowing into the first comparison unit and a second tail current flowing from the second comparison unit accordingly.