Abstract: A negative active material includes a carbon material. The carbon material satisfies the following relationship: 6<Gr/K<16, Gr is a graphitization degree of the carbon material, measured by X-ray diffraction; and K is a ratio Id/Ig of a peak intensity Id of the carbon material at a wavenumber of 1250 cm?1 to 1650 cm?1 to a peak intensity Ig of the carbon material at a wavenumber of 1500 cm?1 to 1650 cm?1, and is measured by using Raman spectroscopy, and K is 0.06 to 0.15.

Abstract: A negative electrode active material includes graphite and amorphous carbon, where according to Raman testing, the negative electrode active material satisfies: 1.6?WD/WG?2.6, where WD is a peak width at half height of peak D within 1340 cm?1 to 1370 cm?1 in the Raman spectrum, 40 cm?1?WD?100 cm?1, and WG is a peak width at half height of peak G within 1570 cm?1 to 1590 cm?1, 15 cm?1?WG?50 cm?1. The negative electrode active material undergoes surface treatment, where the surface thereof has a higher surface lattice defect degree, effectively improving a gram capacity and kinetics performance thereof, thereby making the electrochemical apparatus including the negative electrode active material have both high energy density and good electrochemical performance.

Abstract: A negative active material includes a carbon material. The carbon material satisfies the following relationship: 6<Gr/K<16, Gr is a graphitization degree of the carbon material, measured by means of X-ray diffraction; and K is a ratio Id/Ig of a peak intensity Id of the carbon material at a wavenumber of 1250 cm?1 to 1650 cm?1 to a peak intensity Ig of the carbon material at a wavenumber of 1500 cm?1 to 1650 cm?1, and is measured by using Raman spectroscopy, and K is 0.06 to 0.15. The negative active material according to this application can significantly improve an energy density, cycle performance, and rate performance of the electrochemical device.

Abstract: An electrochemical device, including a cathode, an anode and an electrolyte. The anode includes an anode current collector and an anode active material disposed on the anode current collector, the electrolyte includes fluoroethylene carbonate, and the electrochemical device meets the following relationship: 17.55?K1?K2?1.63K32+11.27K3?20.80, where K1 represents a specific surface area value of the unit mass of the anode active material (in m2/g), and 1.0?K1?2.0; K2 represents a content value of the fluoroethylene carbonate required by per Ah capacity (in g/Ah), and 0.05?K2?0.25; and K3 represents a weight value of the anode active material required by per Ah capacity (in g/Ah).

Abstract: An electrochemical device, including a cathode, an anode and an electrolyte. The anode includes an anode current collector and an anode active material disposed on the anode current collector, the electrolyte includes fluoroethylene carbonate, and the electrochemical device meets the following relationship: 17.55?K1?K2?1.63K32+11.27K3?20.80, where K1 represents a specific surface area value of the unit mass of the anode active material (in m2/g), and 1.0?K1?2.0; K2 represents a content value of the fluoroethylene carbonate required by per Ah capacity (in g/Ah), and 0.05?K2?0.25; and K3 represents a weight value of the anode active material required by per Ah capacity (in g/Ah).

Abstract: A negative electrode material includes a carbonaceous active material. Observed in a 80 ?m×100 ?m region of an SEM image, the carbonaceous active material includes carbonaceous particles with pores. A proportion of a quantity of the carbonaceous particles with a quantity of the pores of N?2 in a total quantity of the carbonaceous particles in the 80 ?m×100 ?m region is ?60%, and a proportion of a quantity of the carbonaceous particles with a quantity of the pores of 3?N?5 in the total quantity of carbonaceous particles in the 80 ?m×100 ?m region is ?30%.

Abstract: A negative electrode includes a current collector and a negative active material layer disposed on the current collector. The negative active material layer includes negative active material particles. The negative active material particles include secondary particles. The negative active material layer includes a pore A. A diameter of the pore A is 59 nm to 73 nm when tested by a mercury intrusion porosimetry. A ratio C004/C110 of the negative active material layer is 6 to 20. The electrochemical device using the negative electrode according to this application possesses a relatively high capacity and improved performance of resistance to cycle expansion.

Abstract: An electrochemical device, including a cathode, an anode and an electrolyte. The anode includes an anode current collector and an anode active material disposed on the anode current collector, the electrolyte includes fluoroethylene carbonate, and the electrochemical device meets the following relationship: 17.55?K1?K2?1.63K32+11.27K3?20.80, where K1 represents a specific surface area value of the unit mass of the anode active material (in m2/g), and 1.0?K1?2.0; K2 represents a content value of the fluoroethylene carbonate required by per Ah capacity (in g/Ah), and 0.05?K2?0.25; and K3 represents a weight value of the anode active material required by per Ah capacity (in g/Ah). The electrochemical device of the present application has improved kinetic performance and cycle performance.

Abstract: An anode material having 0.8?0.06×(Dv50)2?2.5×Dv50+Dv99?12 (1); and 1.2?0.2×Dv50?0.006×(Dv50)2+BET?5 (2), where Dv50 represents a value in the volume-based particle size distribution of the anode material that is greater than the particle size of 50% of the particles, Dv99 represents a value in the volume-based particle size distribution of the anode material that is greater than the particle size of 99% of the particles, and BET is a specific surface area of the anode material, wherein Dv50 and Dv99 are expressed in ?m and BET is expressed in m2/g. The anode material is capable of significantly improving the rate performance of electrochemical devices.

Abstract: An electrochemical apparatus includes an electrolyte and a negative electrode plate. The negative electrode plate includes a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode active material layer disposed on at least one surface of the negative electrode current collector. The negative electrode active material layer contains a negative electrode active material, and a tortuosity T of the negative electrode active material layer satisfies the following relation: 1 < T ? 2.5, where the tortuosity T is a ratio of a transmission path length Lt of the electrolyte in pores of the negative electrode active material layer to a thickness L0 of the negative electrode active material layer.

Abstract: A negative active material having a surface mean diameter of the negative active material satisfying: lg(SMD?2)+lg(SMD+2)?0.4. SMD is a value of the surface mean diameter of the negative active material measured in ?m, and falls within a range of 10 to 16; and lg is a frequency. The negative active material enables the electrochemical device to achieve a trade-off between a high energy density and a low degree of lithium plating.

Abstract: A negative active material includes a carbon material. The carbon material satisfies the following relationship: 6<Gr/K<16, Gr is a graphitization degree of the carbon material, measured by means of X-ray diffraction; and K is a ratio Id/Ig of a peak intensity Id of the carbon material at a wavenumber of 1250 cm?1 to 1650 cm?1 to a peak intensity Ig of the carbon material at a wavenumber of 1500 cm?1 to 1650 cm?1, and is measured by using Raman spectroscopy, and K is 0.06 to 0.15. The negative active material according to this application can significantly improve an energy density, cycle performance, and rate performance of the electrochemical device.

Abstract: A negative active material includes a carbon material. The carbon material satisfies the following relationship: 6<Gr/K<16, Gr is a graphitization degree of the carbon material, measured by X-ray diffraction; and K is a ratio Id/Ig of a peak intensity Id of the carbon material at a wavenumber of 1250 cm?1 to 1650 cm?1 to a peak intensity Ig of the carbon material at a wavenumber of 1500 cm?1 to 1650 cm?1, and is measured by using Raman spectroscopy, and K is 0.06 to 0.15.

Abstract: A negative electrode active material includes a carbon material, where the carbon material has a specific degree of graphitization and aspect ratio distribution. A degree of graphitization Gr of the carbon material measured by an X-ray diffraction analysis method is 0.82 to 0.92, and based on a total quantity of particles of the carbon material, a proportion of particles with an aspect ratio greater than 3.3 in the carbon material is less than 10%. The negative electrode active material helps to improve cycle performance of the electrochemical apparatus. FIG. 1.

Abstract: An anode active material, and an electrochemical device and electronic device using such anode active material. Also, an anode active material, including graphite. Controlling a graphitization degree of particles of different particle sizes of the anode active material can achieve a balance between kinetic performance and first cycle efficiency of the electrochemical device.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the field of biology, in particular, to an anti-CLD18A2 VHH. The present disclosure provides an anti-CLD18A2 VHH. A complementarity determining region (CDR) of the anti-CLD18A2 VHH includes CDR1-CDR3 having amino acid sequences as shown below: CDR1 having an amino acid sequence represented by one of SEQ ID NO. 4-11, CDR2 having an amino acid sequence represented by one of SEQ ID NO. 19-26, and CDR3 having an amino acid sequence represented by one of SEQ ID NO.33-39. The anti-CLD18A2 VHH of the present disclosure can specifically bind to the epitope on CLD18A2, and the corresponding fusion protein thereof has good specificity and affinity for CLD18A2, and has a noticeable tumor suppression effect.

Abstract: An anode material having 0.8?0.06×(Dv50)2?2.5×Dv50+Dv99?12 (1); and 1.2?0.2×Dv50?0.006×(Dv50)2+BET?5 (2), where Dv50 represents a value in the volume-based particle size distribution of the anode material that is greater than the particle size of 50% of the particles, Dv99 represents a value in the volume-based particle size distribution of the anode material that is greater than the particle size of 99% of the particles, and BET is a specific surface area of the anode material, wherein Dv50 and Dv99 are expressed in ?m and BET is expressed in m2/g. The anode material is capable of significantly improving the rate performance of electrochemical devices.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a class of specific anti-PD-L1 single-domain antibodies that block PD-L1/PD-1 interaction, and humanized antibodies, fusion proteins, and pharmaceutical compositions prepared based on the single-domain antibodies, and use thereof.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the field of biology, in particular, to an anti-CLD18A2 VHH. The present disclosure provides an anti-CLD18A2 VHH. A complementarity determining region (CDR) of the anti-CLD18A2 VHH includes CDR1-CDR3 having amino acid sequences as shown below: CDR1 having an amino acid sequence represented by one of SEQ ID NO. 4-11, CDR2 having an amino acid sequence represented by one of SEQ ID NO. 19-26, and CDR3 having an amino acid sequence represented by one of SEQ ID NO.33-39. The anti-CLD18A2 VHH of the present disclosure can specifically bind to the epitope on CLD18A2, and the corresponding fusion protein thereof has good specificity and affinity for CLD18A2, and has a noticeable tumor suppression effect.

Abstract: A negative electrode active material having a median particle size D1v50, the negative electrode active material has a median particle size D2v50 under a pressure of 1 t, and D2v50/D1v50 is not less than 0.8. The negative electrode active material achieves a balance between high capacity and high cycle expansion performance of an electrochemical device.