Abstract: An emergency turn signal system for vehicles having brake lights with a rear central brake light, and having left and right turn signals, and having a hazard flasher light control operable to cut out the turn signal control, and cause the turn signal lights to flash on and off, and having left and right rear emergency turn signals and an emergency turn signal switch, connected to a power source independently of said hazard flasher, and having right and left wiring connected to the emergency turn signal switch; right and left turn signal light modules along side the rear central brake light having respective right and left bulbs connected to respective right and left wiring from the emergency turn signal switch.

Abstract: An emergency turn signal system for vehicles having brake lights with a rear central brake light, and having left and right turn signals, and having a hazard flasher light control operable to cut out the turn signal control, and cause the turn signal lights to flash on and off, and having left and right rear emergency turn signals and an emergency turn signal switch, connected to a power source independently of said hazard flasher, and having right and left wiring connected to the emergency turn signal switch; right and left turn signal light modules along side the rear central brake light having respective right and left bulbs connected to respective right and left wiring from the emergency turn signal switch.

Abstract: A method, computer program product, and computer system for setting, at a computing device, a breakpoint of a plurality of breakpoints for use by a debugger at an entry point of a plurality of entry points for a component of a plurality of components, wherein the breakpoint is set automatically. While executing the debugger on the component, it is determined whether the breakpoint is reached from outside of the component by a program. If the breakpoint is reached from outside of the component, the program executed by the debugger stops. If the breakpoint is reached from inside of the component, the program executed by the debugger continues.

Abstract: Optimizing a parallel build of an application includes, in parallel execution of commands, recording command sequence numbers and access information of the commands and detecting an execution conflict based on the command sequence numbers and the access information of the commands using a processor. Commands involved in the execution conflict are re-executed serially.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a stack overflow protection device and a stack protection method. According to the present disclosure, a stack overflow protection device is provided, which includes a dividing unit configured to divide at least one function in the input codes into a code region with a string operation and a code region without a string operation. The device also includes a stack protection unit configured to set up stack protection in the code region with a string operation. The present disclosure further provides a stack protection method.

Abstract: A sandwich structure for enhancement of photoluminescence (PL) from luminescent films and the corresponding preparation method are disclosed. The sandwich structure comprises a support, a luminescent film grown on the support, and a single-layer close-packed microsphere array deposited onto the luminescent film. The microspheres have high transmittance excitation light and emitted light, respectively. The low price of dielectric microspheres is beneficial to industrial applications. The stable chemical properties of dielectric microspheres make PL enhanced in a long term. Both metal and non-metal materials can be used as the support in the sandwich structure. These features significantly improve the technique of PL enhancement for luminescent films.

Abstract: An AC switch circuit coupled between an AC input signal and an AC load has a first switch, a second switch, a driving circuit, and a power generation circuit. The first switch blocks a first half-cycle of the AC input signal when turned OFF, and the second switch blocks a second half-cycle of the AC input signal when turned OFF. The driving circuit provides a driving signal to control the first switch and the second switch based on an enable signal. The power generation circuit provides a voltage signal to power the driving circuit. The power generation circuit stores energy from the AC input signal when the first switch and the second switch are turned OFF, and the power generation circuit is disconnected from the AC input signal when the first switch and the second switch are turned ON.

Abstract: A switching converter has an input port for receiving an input voltage and an output port for providing an output voltage. The switching converter has a power stage, an energy stored circuit, a power conversion circuit and a control circuit. The power stage has an input terminal coupled to the input port and an output terminal coupled to the output port. The energy stored circuit is charged by the input voltage and provides a first bias voltage which maintains a predetermined time period after the input voltage is less than a predetermined voltage level. The power conversion circuit provides a second bias voltage. The control circuit provides a control signal to control the power stage and discharges the output voltage based on a discharge control signal, wherein the control circuit is powered by either the first bias voltage or the second bias voltage.

Abstract: A method, computer program product, and computer system for setting, at a computing device, a breakpoint of a plurality of breakpoints for use by a debugger at an entry point of a plurality of entry points for a component of a plurality of components, wherein the breakpoint is set automatically. While executing the debugger on the component, it is determined whether the breakpoint is reached from outside of the component by a program. If the breakpoint is reached from outside of the component, the program executed by the debugger stops. If the breakpoint is reached from inside of the component, the program executed by the debugger continues.

Abstract: A SMPS has a switching circuit and a controller. The switching circuit has an input terminal and an output terminal, and also includes a switch and an inductor, wherein the switching circuit regulates an output voltage at the output terminal based on an input voltage at the input terminal by controlling a switching action of the switch. The controller generates a switching control signal to control the switch, where the switching control signal transits from a first state to a second state when an output signal at the output terminal satisfies a predetermined condition, and the switching control signal transits from the second state to the first state after a period of time. And a switching frequency of the switch and an inductor ripple current of the inductor both vary with the input voltage.

Abstract: An optimized version of a binary and a non-optimized debuggable version of a binary for each compiling unit in the source code program are generated. The optimized versions of binaries of all compiling units are loaded into memory for debugging, which is monitored. In response to determining that a first compiling unit in the source code program is to be debugged, the non-optimized debuggable version of the binary is loaded into a memory location that was previously used by the optimized version of the binary. In response to determining that debugging of a second compiling unit in the source code program is to be cancelled, the optimized version of the binary of the second compiling unit is loaded into a memory location that was previously used by the non-optimized debuggable version of the binary.

Abstract: It discloses eleven biomarkers for colorectal cancer, wherein the disclosure provides a method and a kit useful for determining if a subject has an increased risk having a colorectal disease or disorder.

Abstract: A SMPS has a switching circuit and a controller. The switching circuit has an input terminal and an output terminal, and also includes a switch and an inductor, wherein the switching circuit regulates an output voltage at the output terminal based on an input voltage at the input terminal by controlling a switching action of the switch. The controller generates a switching control signal to control the switch, where the switching control signal transits from a first state to a second state when an output signal at the output terminal satisfies a predetermined condition, and the switching control signal transits from the second state to the first state after a period of time. And a switching frequency of the switch and an inductor ripple current of the inductor both vary with the input voltage.

Abstract: A switching converter has an input port for receiving an input voltage and an output port for providing an output voltage. The switching converter has a power stage, an energy stored circuit, a power conversion circuit and a control circuit. The power stage has an input terminal coupled to the input port and an output terminal coupled to the output port. The energy stored circuit is charged by the input voltage and provides a first bias voltage which maintains a predetermined time period after the input voltage is less than a predetermined voltage level. The power conversion circuit provides a second bias voltage. The control circuit provides a control signal to control the power stage and discharges the output voltage based on a discharge control signal, wherein the control circuit is powered by either the first bias voltage or the second bias voltage.

Abstract: One aspect is a method for compiling optimization of an application and a compiler thereof. The method includes determining could-be-constant variables in source code of the application. Constant variables designated as final constant variables and values of the constant variables are obtained using the could-be-constant variables. The application is compiled using the constant variables and the values of the constant variables.

Abstract: An approach is provided for limiting or eliminating residual energy in a resonant network before restarting a resonant converter including the resonant network. An energy resetting module is configured to the resonant converter for limiting a peak current occurring in a switching circuit of the resonant converter by resetting energy remaining in a resonant circuit of the resonant converter after the resonant converter is turned off.

Abstract: Providing change information includes obtaining information of a change track that changes software source code, wherein the change track includes a change item, identifying at least one preliminary candidate change item from the change item, wherein the preliminary candidate change item is a change item causing execution of the source code to change, and inserting an instrument in the source code at a location corresponding to the at least one preliminary candidate change item so information of at least one candidate change item is outputted in testing the source code using a test case. The at least one candidate change item is a change item related to the test case from the at least one preliminary candidate change item. The information of a change track is combined with the information of a candidate change item. The change-related information is provided based on the result of the combination.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a stack overflow protection device and a stack protection method. According to the present disclosure, a stack overflow protection device is provided, which includes a dividing unit configured to divide at least one function in the input codes into a code region with a string operation and a code region without a string operation. The device also includes a stack protection unit configured to set up stack protection in the code region with a string operation. The present disclosure further provides a stack protection method.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a stack overflow protection device and a stack protection method. According to the present disclosure, a stack overflow protection device is provided, which includes a dividing unit configured to divide at least one function in the input codes into a code region with a string operation and a code region without a string operation. The device also includes a stack protection unit configured to set up stack protection in the code region with a string operation. The present disclosure further provides a stack protection method.

Abstract: A method, computer program product, and computer system for setting, at a computing device, a breakpoint of a plurality of breakpoints for use by a debugger at an entry point of a plurality of entry points for a component of a plurality of components, wherein the breakpoint is set automatically. While executing the debugger on the component, it is determined whether the breakpoint is reached from outside of the component by a program. If the breakpoint is reached from outside of the component, the program executed by the debugger stops. If the breakpoint is reached from inside of the component, the program executed by the debugger continues.