Abstract: The invention discloses a pharmaceutical composition, including clavulanic acid and valproic acid, for treatment of epilepsy seizure and/or for treatment of epilepsy-associated motor symptom and cognitive impairment. The invention also discloses a method treatment of epilepsy seizure and/or for treatment of epilepsy-associated motor symptom and cognitive impairment, by co-administering clavulanic acid and valproic acid to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: The invention discloses a method for treatment of epilepsy-associated motor symptom and/or cognitive impairment, by co-administering clavulanic acid and valproic acid to an epilepsy subject in need thereof. Clavulanic acid can be administrated in a dosage of 0.016-10 mg/kg/day, while valproic acid can be administrated in a dosage of 0.8-30 mg/kg/day. Moreover, clavulanic acid and valproic acid can be administrated concurrently, sequentially, separately, continuously or intermittently. In addition, clavulanic acid, as well as valproic acid, can be administrated orally or parenterally.

Abstract: The invention discloses a pharmaceutical composition for treating Parkinson's disease dementia (PDD), which including erythropoietin and ceftriaxone. The invention also discloses a use of the pharmaceutical composition in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of PDD.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a composition for improving at least one of cognitive deficits associated with menopausal syndrome, which includes diosgenin. Also disclosed herein is a method for improving at least one of cognitive deficits associated with menopausal syndrome in a subject via administering the aforesaid composition.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for measuring vertebral axial rotation comprising: obtaining an image of a vertebra to be measured; determining centers of ellipses of pedicles of the vertebra projected on the image; measuring a distance between the centers of the ellipses; measuring a distance between a center of one of the pedicles and a medial axis of the vertebra; obtaining at least one shape parameter of the vertebra; and calculating an axial rotation angle of the vertebra according to the shape parameter and the measured distances. Machine-readable medium which can execute a method of the invention is also provided.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for measuring vertebral axial rotation comprising: a recognizing device for determining centers of ellipses of pedicles of a vertebra projected on an image; a measuring device for measuring a distance between the centers of the ellipses and a distance between a center of one of the pedicles and a medial axis of the vertebra; a parameter retrieving device for retrieving at least one shape parameter of the vertebra; and a calculating device, coupled to the measuring device and the parameter retrieving device, for calculating an axial rotation angle of the vertebra according to the shape parameter and the measured distances.