Abstract: A device and a method for detecting a distance from a balloon to an ingot tank is provided. The device comprises a set of photoelectric transmitting tube and photoelectric receiving tube which are arranged in a height range of a balloon, Wherein a light beam between the photoelectric transmitting tube and the photoelectric receiving tube is arranged to be tangent to an appropriate balloon, and is used for detecting whether the balloon is located at an appropriate position according to a number of pulses received by the photoelectric receiving tube in one period of rotation of the balloon.

Abstract: Methods, computer program products, and systems are presented. The methods include, for instance: a gateway stack that includes a master, a backup, and at least one slave amongst nodes of the GS based on an election pursuant to a gateway stack protocol. The gateway stack provides gateway services for a Network Virtualization over Layer 3 (NVO3) network in a fail-safe manner by utilizing all of the nodes in the gateway stack. A data interface between the gateway stack and a switch is aggregated to evenly distribute inbound packets amongst the nodes of the gateway stack.

Abstract: Methods, computer program products, and systems are presented. The methods include, for instance: providing a distributed virtual gateway for Network Virtualization over Layer 3 (NVO3) network. A gateway stack having three or more nodes is implemented as a distributed virtual gateway, providing Layer 2 or Layer 3 gateway services in a fail-safe manner. Nodes of the gateway stack are configured to autonomously process and forward inbound NVO3 data packets with known destination addresses without engaging a master of the gateway stack.

Abstract: Methods, computer program products, and systems are presented. The methods include, for instance: providing a distributed virtual gateway for Network Virtualization over Layer 3 (NVO3) network. A gateway stack having three or more nodes is implemented as a distributed virtual gateway, providing Layer 2 or Layer 3 gateway services in a fail-safe manner. Nodes of the gateway stack are configured to autonomously process and forward inbound NVO3 data packets with known destination addresses without engaging a master of the gateway stack.

Abstract: Methods, computer program products, and systems are presented. The methods include, for instance: providing a distributed virtual gateway for Network Virtualization over Layer 3 (NVO3) network. A gateway stack having three or more nodes is implemented as a distributed virtual gateway, providing Layer 2 or Layer 3 gateway services in a fail-safe manner. Nodes of the gateway stack are configured to autonomously process and forward inbound NVO3 data packets with known destination addresses without engaging a master of the gateway stack.

Abstract: Methods, computer program products, and systems are presented. The methods include, for instance: providing a distributed virtual gateway for Network Virtualization over Layer 3 (NVO3) network. A gateway stack having three or more nodes is implemented as a distributed virtual gateway, providing Layer 2 or Layer 3 gateway services in a fail-safe manner. Nodes of the gateway stack are configured to autonomously process and forward inbound NVO3 data packets with known destination addresses without engaging a master of the gateway stack.

Abstract: Handling a frequency error (FEQ) of a terminal which includes a plurality of modems using a same clock source includes: obtaining the FEQ, which is a difference between a carrier frequency of a received signal and a nominal frequency for each modem; obtaining a FEQ threshold of the received signal in a current service based on the FEQ; obtaining an adjusted value of the clock source corresponding to each modem based on the FEQ and the FEQ threshold; obtaining a synthesized adjusted value of the clock source based on the adjusted values of all the modems; and adjusting the frequency of the clock source based on the synthesized adjusted value of the clock source. The FEQ of the mobile communication terminal can be quickly corrected by adjusting the clock source's frequency, and, by considering the FEQ of all the modems, the modems' performances may be balanced.

Abstract: Handling a frequency error (FEQ) of a terminal which includes a plurality of modems using a same clock source includes: obtaining the FEQ, which is a difference between a carrier frequency of a received signal and a nominal frequency for each modem; obtaining a FEQ threshold of the received signal in a current service based on the FEQ; obtaining an adjusted value of the clock source corresponding to each modem based on the FEQ and the FEQ threshold; obtaining a synthesized adjusted value of the clock source based on the adjusted values of all the moderns; and adjusting the frequency of the clock source based on the synthesized adjusted value of the clock source. The FEQ of the mobile communication terminal can be quickly corrected by adjusting the clock source's frequency, and, by considering the FEQ of all the modems, the modems' performances may be balanced.