Abstract: An array substrate, an opposite substrate and a display panel are provided. The array substrate comprises: a display region and a periphery region surrounding the display region, wherein the display region comprises a plurality of pixel regions, and each of the pixel regions comprises a reflective region and a transmissive region; the reflective region comprises a driving signal outputting layer, a segment gap layer, a passivation layer and a reflective layer, the reflective layer is coupled to the driving signal outputting layer to enable both the reflective layer and the driving signal outputting layer to function as a reflective region driving electrode; the transmissive region comprises a first electrode layer, the first electrode layer is coupled to the driving signal outputting layer, the passivation layer extends to the transmissive region, and the passivation layer is arranged between the first electrode layer and a first base of the display substrate.

Abstract: A skin layer of a superconducting tape has a woven mesh structure and is disposed on a surface of a superconducting tape. The skin layer of a superconducting tape solves the problem where a vapor layer generated when a superconductor is in a normal resistive state greatly reduces the efficiency of a heat exchange between the superconductor and liquid nitrogen. Further provided are the superconducting tape and a superconducting coil.

Abstract: A fluid and power provision apparatus is provided. The apparatus includes a power provision device and a pump assembly. The pump assembly includes a motor, a transmission system, a piston assembly, and a collar assembly. The piston assembly includes a piston sleeve, a piston, and a piston arm operably coupled to the piston and the transmission system to transmit energy from the motor to articulate the piston within the piston sleeve. The collar assembly forms a collar plenum, a first flowpath, and a second flowpath. The piston sleeve extends at least in part into the collar plenum. The first flowpath extends in fluid communication from the collar plenum to a fluid supply outlet. The second flowpath extends in fluid communication from an interior of the apparatus to the first flowpath.

Abstract: Provided is an elliptical multi-mesa laser structure, including a substrate layer, an N-DBR, a functional layer and a P-DBR sequentially arranged from bottom to top. The substrate layer is fixedly connected with an N contact layer. The N-DBR is fixedly connected to a top of the substrate layer, and the N contact layer is arranged around the N-DBR. A space layer is inserted in the N-DBR. The functional layer is fixedly connected to a top of the N-DBR. The P-DBR is fixedly connected to a top of the functional layer, and a top of the P-DBR is fixedly connected with a P contact layer. Another space layer is inserted into the P-DBR.

Abstract: A downhole throttling device based on wireless control includes an inlet nozzle, a throttling assembly, an electrical sealing cylinder, a gas guide cylinder, a lower adapter sleeve, an end socket, a female sleeve, and electrical components. The inlet nozzle is connected to the throttling assembly, the throttling assembly is connected to the electrical sealing cylinder and the gas guide cylinder, the electrical sealing cylinder and the gas guide cylinder are both connected to the lower adapter sleeve, the lower adapter sleeve is respectively connected to the end socket and the female sleeve, and the electrical components are arranged in the electrical sealing cylinder. A throttling effect is achieved by detecting the temperature and pressure in a tube by a temperature/pressure sensor in the electrical components and controlling a motor to rotate a movable valve in the throttling assembly by a circuit control assembly, thereby achieving wireless control over downhole throttling.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes first and second gate structures, a metallization layer, and first and second tie-off contacts. The first and second gate structures extend substantially along a first direction and are aligned with each other substantially along the first direction. The metallization layer includes a Vdd line, a Vss line, metal lines between the Vdd line and the Vss line and extending substantially along a second direction different from the first direction. The first tie-off contact overlaps an intersection of the first gate structure and a first one of the Vdd line and the Vss line from a top view. The second tie-off contact overlaps an intersection of the second gate structure and a first one of the metal lines from the top view, wherein said first one of the metal lines is adjacent to a second one of the Vdd line and the Vss line.

Abstract: A fracturing apparatus is provided. The fracturing apparatus includes a plunger pump, a transmission shaft, a main motor, an oil pipe, a first radiator and a noise reduction cabin. The main motor is spaced apart from the plunger pump, the plunger pump is connected with the main motor through the transmission shaft; the oil pipe is configured to be connected with the plunger pump; the first radiator is spaced apart from the plunger pump, the first radiator is configured to dissipate heat from oil in the oil pipe, the main motor, the first radiator and at least part of the oil pipe are all located inside the noise reduction cabin, and the plunger pump is located outside the noise reduction cabin.

Abstract: A method includes creating a layout design of the integrated circuit after determining a difference between the poly extension effect of a p-type transistor and the poly extension effect of an n-type transistor. Creating the layout design includes forming first-type active zone patterns, forming second-type active zone patterns, generating a gate-strip pattern, and positioning the gate-strip pattern over the first-type active zone patterns and the second-type active zone patterns. Creating the layout design also includes determining whether to generate one or more poly cut patterns that intersect the gate-strip, based on the difference between the poly extension effect of a p-type transistor and the poly extension effect of an n-type transistor.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a system and a method for image reconstruction. The method may include obtaining a projection image of a subject acquired by an imaging device, the projection image including a first region with a normal exposure corresponding to a first portion of the subject and a second region with an overexposure corresponding to a second portion of the subject; using first pixel values of first pixels in the first region to correct second pixel values of second pixels in the second region; and reconstructing, based on the first pixel values of the first pixels in the first region and the corrected second pixel values of the second pixels in the second region, a target image of the subject.

Abstract: Method and system for geometric correction based on image tracking, the method including: obtaining a plurality of projection images of a geometric model, each of the projection images including a projection marker corresponding to an original marker in the geometric model; obtaining an initial correspondence between the original markers in the geometric model and the projection markers in one of the projection images; determining a target correspondence between the original markers in the geometric model and the projection markers in the tracked projection image by tracking, based on a correlation of the projection images and the initial correspondence, the projection markers in the projection images; performing, based on the target correspondence, a geometric correction.

Abstract: A catalyst for continuous production of 1,1,1,3-tetrachloropropane through gas-solid reaction as well as a preparation method and use thereof are provided. The catalyst includes a zero-valent iron and phosphorus co-modified carbon material which includes a carbon material as a carrier, a zero-valent iron supported onto the carrier and serving as an active component, and a phosphate functional group formed on the surface of the carbon material. The preparation method includes: co-modifying a carbon material using a ferric salt and organic phosphorus to obtain the catalyst for continuous production of 1,1,1,3-tetrachloropropane through gas-solid reaction. The present application further provides a method for continuous production of 1,1,1,3-tetrachloropropane through gas-solid reaction.

Abstract: Provided is an elliptical multi-mesa laser structure, including a substrate layer, an N-DBR, a functional layer and a P-DBR sequentially arranged from bottom to top. The substrate layer is fixedly connected with an N contact layer. The N-DBR is fixedly connected to a top of the substrate layer, and the N contact layer is arranged around the N-DBR. A space layer is inserted in the N-DBR. The functional layer is fixedly connected to a top of the N-DBR. The P-DBR is fixedly connected to a top of the functional layer, and a top of the P-DBR is fixedly connected with a P contact layer. Another space layer is inserted into the P-DBR.

Abstract: Provided herein is a method of preparing a ceramic material, the method including: providing a ceramic gel including a plurality of metal salts and compressing the ceramic gel thereby inducing stress-induced mineralization of the ceramic gel and formation of the ceramic material, wherein the ceramic gel exists in isolated form.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method of making one or more PAA-coated silver nanoparticles, including: heating an aqueous solution including a silver source material such as silver nitrate, a reducing agent such as monoethanolamine, and a capping molecule such as PAA under conditions suitable for forming a reaction mixture; and contacting the reaction mixture with an antisolvent to form one or more PAA-coated silver nanoparticles. In embodiments, the present disclosure includes a cathode catalyst, including: one or more substantially monodisperse PAA-coated silver nanoparticles, as well as cathodes and electrochemical cells including the PAA-coated silver nanoparticles.

Abstract: A process for continuous production of C2-C4-monoalkanolamines by reaction of a corresponding C2-C4-alkylene oxide with a molar excess of ammonia (NH3), wherein aqueous ammonia is employed, in the liquid phase and in the presence of an acidic cation exchanger as catalyst which contains a crosslinked copolymer comprising acidic functional groups as the carrier matrix, wherein the cation exchanger has a total exchange capacity of not less than 1.8 eq/L.

Abstract: This application discloses an optical signal control method and apparatus, and belongs to the optical communication field. The apparatus includes: a light source, configured to output a first optical signal; an optical switch module, configured to receive the first optical signal and an external second optical signal, and output a third optical signal; and a detection module, configured to detect whether a power change of the second optical signal on at least one wavelength channel is greater than a preset power change threshold, if so, the optical switch module adjusts on/off states of at least one wavelength channel of the received first optical signal and the at least one wavelength channel of the received second optical signal, so that an adjusted first optical signal and an adjusted second optical signal are combined to obtain the third optical signal.

Abstract: Systems and methods for image processing are provided. The method may include obtain an image sequence. The method may also include determine one or more sets of images from the image sequence, wherein each of the one or more sets of images includes one image or a plurality of consecutive images from the image sequence. The method may further include perform an image processing operation on at least one set of the one or more sets of images. The one or more image processing operation may include one or more of image segmentation, visualization, and image enhancement.

Abstract: A method for preparing a modified sodium fluoride adsorbent includes the following steps: S1. producing spherical particles of NiCl12.6H2O and porous NaF with a mass ratio of 1:3.0-3.5; S2. sintering the spherical particles in a vacuum environment at a temperature of 120-130° C. for 10-40 hours and at a temperature of 280-300° C. for 10-40 hours, respectively, to form an adsorbent intermediate with a NiCl2—NaF framework, wherein, a vacuum degree is less than or equal to 500 pa; and S3. treating the adsorbent intermediate by fluorine-nitrogen mixtures with high purity to obtain the novel sodium fluoride adsorbent having NiCl2—NaF framework. The modified sodium fluoride adsorbent can effectively separate chlorine trifluoride and hydrogen fluoride molecules, and the optimal adsorption rate of hydrogen fluoride is upgraded to more than 98%. While, the optimal adsorption rate of chlorine trifluoride is lowered down to around 3%.

Abstract: Described are various embodiments of a flight management method and system using same. In one embodiment, a digital flight management system comprises: a digital processing environment comprising instructions to access: flight request data related to a flight plan; aircraft parameter data; a flight risk data source; and geographical data. The instructions are executable to: calculate a predicted flight path; digitally compare the predicted flight path with flight risk data from the flight risk data source to assess a flight risk associated with the predicted flight path; and display via a user interface the predicted fight path in accordance with the flight risk.

Abstract: A power supply system includes: first and second external path selection circuits respectively controlling first and second powers at first and second nodes to be electrically connected to first or second system ports; and an internal path selection circuit controlling a third power at a third node or a fourth power at a fourth node to be electrically connected to one or more power conversion modules. The first and the second external path selection circuits, the internal path selection circuit and the power conversion modules perform one of the following operations: (1) receiving at least one external power from one or more of the first and second system port, to generate third power at the third node and/or generate fourth power at the fourth node; or (2) converting power from a battery, to generate at least one output power at the first and/or second system port.