Abstract: A method for comprehensively analyzing and/or evaluating cigarette burning quality index is disclosed. The steps include collecting cigarette burning quality index data, filtering the cigarette burning quality index data, standardizing cigarette data, and measuring cigarette burning quality. The importance of the cigarette burning quality indicators can also be evaluated. The method for comprehensively analyzing and/or evaluating cigarette burning quality indicators can reflect general laws more accurately by maintaining the sample distribution through a singularity detection method, and analyzing correlations of each index with cigarette performance from multiple perspectives, to fuse them into a comprehensive measurement value. The importance ranking and weight of indicators can be obtained more completely and stably.

Abstract: A CaTiO3-based oxide thermoelectric material and a preparation method thereof are disclosed. The CaTiO3-based oxide thermoelectric material has a chemical formula of Ca1-xLaxTiO3, where 0<x?0.4. The present disclosure makes it possible to prepare a CaTiO3-based thermoelectric material with properties comparable to n-type ZnO, CaTiO3, SrTiO3 and other oxide thermoelectric materials. Among them, the La15 sample has a power factor reaching up to 8.2 ?Wcm?1K?2 (at about 1000 K), and a power factor reaching up to 9.2 ?Wcm?1K?2 at room temperature (about 300 K); and a conductivity reaching up to 2015 Scm?1 (at 300 K). The CaTiO3-based oxide thermoelectric material exhibits the best thermoelectric performance among calcium titanate ceramics. The method for preparing the CaTiO3-based oxide thermoelectric material of the present disclosure is simple in process, convenient in operation, low in cost, and makes it possible to prepare a CaTiO3-based ceramic sheet with high thermoelectric performance.

Abstract: A system for testing an assist function of electric vehicle wireless power transfer includes: a pit, a vehicle-assembly support platform, and an electromagnetic field strength measurement instrument. A ground-assembly support platform is arranged inside the pit, the vehicle-assembly support platform is arranged on an upper side of the ground-assembly support platform, and a to-be-tested member is arranged on an upper side of the ground-assembly support platform. A ground-assembly device coil is arranged on an upper surface of the ground-assembly support platform, a vehicle-assembly device coil is arranged inside the vehicle-assembly support platform, the ground-assembly device coil charges an entire vehicle, and the ground-assembly device coil further cooperates with the vehicle-assembly device coil to charge a vehicle component. A mechanical arm is arranged on ground of a test site, an interference member is arranged on a front end of the mechanical arm.

Abstract: A high-efficiency yield-increasing exploitation method for natural gas hydrates includes steps of drilling of natural gas hydrate reservoirs along horizontal wells, seepage increasing by fracturing for fracture forming and stability improvement by grouting in the natural gas hydrate reservoirs, and yield improvement by combined exploitation of depressurization of the horizontal wells and heat injection; according to the present invention, drilling time is shortened by rapid drilling along the horizontal wells, the permeability of the reservoirs can be effectively improved by fracturing for fracture forming, the stability of the reservoirs can be improved by injecting foam cement slurry into the reservoirs, and the yield of the natural gas hydrates can be improved by the combined exploitation method of depressurization of the horizontal wells and heat injection.

Abstract: Provided is a method for detecting ammonia nitrogen content by using a nitrification biological reaction. In the present disclosure, the nitrifying microorganisms have high specificity for ammonia nitrogen, a metabolism and oxygen consumption capacity closely related to the ammonia nitrogen concentration, high accuracy and high sensitivity of ammonia nitrogen detection, and are not easily disturbed by water body chromaticity, suspended matters, and the like. In addition, the activity of the nitrification microorganism membrane reactor can be kept stable for a long term, and the stability of a sensor is good for long-term use. In the present disclosure, with a mono-component or multi-component solution containing inorganic nitrogen and inorganic carbon as a nitrification nutrient solution, a nitrification microorganism membrane with strong adaptability to the environment, a stable structure, a high selectivity for ammonia nitrogen, and an ability of efficiently degrading ammonia nitrogen can be obtained.

Abstract: A high-efficiency yield-increasing exploitation method for natural gas hydrates includes steps of drilling of natural gas hydrate reservoirs along horizontal wells, seepage increasing by fracturing for fracture forming and stability improvement by grouting in the natural gas hydrate reservoirs, and yield improvement by combined exploitation of depressurization of the horizontal wells and heat injection; according to the present invention, drilling time is shortened by rapid drilling along the horizontal wells, the permeability of the reservoirs can be effectively improved by fracturing for fracture forming, the stability of the reservoirs can be improved by injecting by the combined exploitation method of depressurization of the horizontal wells and heat injection.

Abstract: A system for testing an assist function of electric vehicle wireless power transfer includes: a pit, a vehicle-assembly support platform, and an electromagnetic field strength measurement instrument. A ground-assembly support platform is arranged inside the pit, the vehicle-assembly support platform is arranged on an upper side of the ground-assembly support platform, and a to-be-tested member is arranged on an upper side of the ground-assembly support platform. A ground-assembly device coil is arranged on an upper surface of the ground-assembly support platform, a vehicle-assembly device coil is arranged inside the vehicle-assembly support platform, the ground-assembly device coil charges an entire vehicle, and the ground-assembly device coil further cooperates with the vehicle-assembly device coil to charge a vehicle component. A mechanical arm is arranged on ground of a test site, an interference member is arranged on a front end of the mechanical arm.

Abstract: A method for testing burning performance of a dark-colored cigarette using a dark-colored cigarette paper is provided. The dark-colored cigarette paper has a grayscale less than 255. The method includes: simulating, by a robotic arm, a cigarette smoking process and environment; acquiring, by a full-vision camera system, an image of a burn line and ash column region of the dark-colored cigarette; and analyzing a burning performance indicator of the dark-colored cigarette according to coordinate information of the burn line and ash column region. The method is based on a surface reflection characteristic of the dark-colored cigarette paper and a principle of optical reflection to light and highlight an edge of the dark-colored cigarette sample by a light source at a certain angle from a side. In this way, the method forms a chromatic aberration to localize the dark-colored cigarette sample, thereby testing the burning performance of the dark-colored cigarette sample.

Abstract: An apparatus for preventing and controlling secondary generation of hydrates in a wellbore during depressurization exploitation of offshore natural gas hydrates includes a gas recovery pipe column, a water recovery pipe column, a gas-liquid mixed transportation pipe section, a data collecting and processing unit, and a reaction control apparatus; according to characteristics of different exploitation pipe columns, three injection pipelines and three monitoring points are arranged to predict dynamic changes in a secondary generation risk of the hydrates throughout the wellbore; measures for preventing and controlling the secondary generation of the hydrates are taken at different pipe column positions by the integrated utilization of inhibitor injection, heating for pipe columns, the additional arrangement of electric submersible pumps, and other methods.

Abstract: A conductive contact structure of a solar cell is provided, includes a substrate; a semiconductor region; and an electrode. The semiconductor region is disposed on or in the substrate. The electrode is disposed in the semiconductor region. The electrode includes a seed layer in contact with the semiconductor region. The seed layer includes an alloy material, and includes a main component and an improved component. The main component is one or more metals having an average refractive index lower than 2 and a wavelength in a range of 850-1200 nm, and the improved component includes any one or more of Mo, Ni, Ti, W, Cr, Mn, Pd, Bi, Nb, Ta, Pa, Si, and V.

Abstract: Provided is a steam jet multifunctional aircraft deicing vehicle with steam jet, includes a vehicle body, where a steam generating assembly is arranged in the vehicle body, and the steam generating assembly is connected with a steam conveying assembly. A moving assembly is rotatably connected above the vehicle body, and the moving assembly is rotatably connected with an execution assembly. The execution assembly includes a first spray head assembly and a second spray head assembly. The steam conveying assembly includes a first supercharger and a second supercharger arranged side by side, where an air outlet end of the first supercharger is communicated with one end of a first air outlet pipe, and an other end of the first air outlet pipe is communicated with spray heads of the second spray head assembly through a first air pipeline.

Abstract: A uniaxial bidirectional synchronous control electromagnetic loaded dynamic shear test system and method, a test apparatus thereof including a support platform, a loading bar system, an electromagnetic pulse generation system, a servo-controlled normal pressure loading system, and a data monitoring and acquisition system. The test apparatus can be used to conduct a dynamic shear test research on a rock-like material under a constant normal pressure close to an actual operating condition, and can also be applied to carry out dynamic shear tests on intact rock-like test specimens in various sizes or jointed rock-like test specimens containing a single structural surface to study dynamic shear mechanical property and shear failure behavior under strain rate of 101?103 s?1, thereby providing an important theoretical and technical support for the design, construction, protection, and safety and stability evaluation of geotechnical engineering, structural engineering.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an organic compound, an organic electroluminescent material, and an organic electroluminescent element. The structural formula of the compound is shown in formula (I). When the organic compound of the present invention is used for preparing an organic electroluminescent element, the electron mobility, thermal stability, and luminescent characteristics are excellent; and the organic compound can be applied to an organic layer of the organic electroluminescent element. The organic compound of the present invention has a relatively good film-forming property; and when same is applied to an electron transport layer and an electron transport auxiliary layer, an organic electroluminescent element, which has a lower driving voltage, a higher light emission efficiency, and a longer service life than existing electron transport materials, can be manufactured, and thus, a full-color display panel with having improved performance and a prolonged service life can be manufactured.

Abstract: A display substrate includes a plurality of data lines and a plurality of columns of pixel driving circuits. A column of pixel driving circuits is connected to a corresponding data line, and each pixel driving circuit includes a driving transistor and a first transistor. The driving transistor is a P-type transistor. The first transistor includes: a first active pattern having a first channel region, and a first doped region and a second doped region on two opposite sides of the first channel region; a first gate; and a first insulating block disposed on a side of the first active pattern away from the base and having a first via. The data line is connected to a portion of the first active pattern located in the first doped region through the first via. Sizes of all first vias in the column of pixel driving circuits gradually decrease in a first direction.

Abstract: A vehicle-mounted intelligent fragrance generator includes a casing and a plurality of essence boxes. The casing includes a base. Each essence box includes an outer sleeve, an inner sleeve, an essence block and a fragrance front cover, the outer sleeve has a protrusion, and the protrusion is disposed at a front end portion of an inner wall of the outer sleeve. A rear end of the inner sleeve is a closed end, a front end is an open end, and the front end of an outer wall of the inner sleeve is provided with an anti-rotation strip. The outer sleeve is fixed inside the base, the outer sleeve, the inner sleeve and the essence block are sequentially sleeved, the front end of the inner sleeve protrudes from the outer sleeve and extends out of the base, and the anti-rotation strip is clamped on the protrusion of the outer sleeve.

Abstract: A method and system for segmenting three-dimensional images of pancreases and tumors, including: acquiring 3D images of the pancreas and the tumor and preprocessing same with a soft tissue window to control the intensity value of the image within a set range; cropping all images into block-shaped regions of a set size and feeding same into a trained convolutional neural network model, and when training a network, dynamically adjusting the learning weight between the pancreas and the tumor under the guidance of temperature to learn the features of the pancreas and the tumor; and after performing data preprocessing on the 3D images of the pancreas and labels, using the trained network model for online testing and evaluating, and outputting the segmentation result.

Abstract: Provided is a navigation board, a multi-source data fusion method for a navigation board and a transporter. The navigation board includes a printed circuit board, a global navigation satellite system module, an inertial sensor, a processor, and a data interface; the processor is configured to execute a large misalignment angle initialization algorithm, an inertial strapdown solution algorithm, and a multi-source data fusion solution; and a size of the navigation board is smaller than or equal to a size of a standard GNSS board, and the navigation board at least includes the same data interface as a data interface of the standard GNSS board.

Abstract: A rock true triaxial dynamic compression-shear test equipment, and method under deep complex structure conditions, includes a counterforce framework, a pressure chamber, a base platform and four actuators. A pressure chamber transfer track is arranged on the base platform, and a pressure chamber transfer slipway is arranged on the tracks. The pressure chamber is a split structure. A pressure chamber base is located on the pressure chamber transfer slipway, and a pressure chamber barrel is provided with a pressure chamber barrel lift type bearing table and a pressure chamber barrel hoisting mechanism. The pressure chamber is provided with pressure chamber barrel and base packaging fixtures.

Abstract: Provided is a navigation board, a multi-source data fusion method for a navigation board and a transporter. The navigation board includes a printed circuit board, a global navigation satellite system module, an inertial sensor, a processor, and a data interface; the processor is configured to execute a large misalignment angle initialization algorithm, an inertial strapdown solution algorithm, and a multi-source data fusion solution; and a size of the navigation board is smaller than or equal to a size of a standard GNSS board, and the navigation board at least includes the same data interface as a data interface of the standard GNSS board.

Abstract: A vehicle-mounted intelligent fragrance generator includes a casing and a plurality of essence boxes. The casing includes a base. Each essence box includes an outer sleeve, an inner sleeve, an essence block and a fragrance front cover, the outer sleeve has a protrusion, and the protrusion is disposed at a front end portion of an inner wall of the outer sleeve. A rear end of the inner sleeve is a closed end, a front end is an open end, and the front end of an outer wall of the inner sleeve is provided with an anti-rotation strip. The outer sleeve is fixed inside the base, the outer sleeve, the inner sleeve and the essence block are sequentially sleeved, the front end of the inner sleeve protrudes from the outer sleeve and extends out of the base, and the anti-rotation strip is clamped on the protrusion of the outer sleeve.