Abstract: A transient absorption spectrometer using excitation by a pulse current, including: a central control unit; a pulse generator configured to generate a current pulse signal under an action of a first trigger signal sent by the central control unit, where the current pulse signal is applied to a sample to be tested such that the sample is in a non-luminous excited state for single-carrier injection or a luminous excited state for luminescence in which an electroluminescent signal is generated; a laser configured to emit a pulsed optical signal under an action of a second trigger signal sent by the central control unit; a beam splitter disposed in a light-exiting direction of the laser, and configured to split the pulsed optical signal into a detection optical signal and a reference optical signal, where the detection optical signal irradiates the sample to be tested to generate a detected optical signal; a data acquisition unit configured to acquire, under an action of a third trigger signal and a fourth trigge

Abstract: A method for storing and acquiring information using fluorescence defects in wide bandgap materials, a device, an apparatus and a storage medium are provided, which are applied to a field of optical information storage technology. The method includes: determining a processing parameter group, where the processing parameter group is configured to store target information into wide bandgap materials, and the processing parameter group comprises at least one processing parameter; performing a processing at M storage addresses of the wide bandgap materials based on the processing parameter group, so that fluorescence defects matching the target information are generated at the M storage addresses, where M is a positive integer.

Abstract: A method for storing and acquiring information using fluorescence defects in wide bandgap materials, a device, an apparatus and a storage medium are provided, which are applied to a field of optical information storage technology. The method includes: determining a processing parameter group, where the processing parameter group is configured to store target information into wide bandgap materials, and the processing parameter group comprises at least one processing parameter; performing a processing at M storage addresses of the wide bandgap materials based on the processing parameter group, so that fluorescence defects matching the target information are generated at the M storage addresses, where M is a positive integer.

Abstract: Provided is a device based on ensemble nitrogen-vacancy centers, including: a right-angle prism; a dichroic parabolic condensing lens, a bottom opening oblique plane of the dichroic parabolic condensing lens is fixed on an oblique plane of the right-angle prism, and the dichroic parabolic condensing lens is configured to polarize the ensemble nitrogen-vacancy centers by an incident laser and collect a fluorescence signal at the ensemble nitrogen-vacancy center; a diamond, the diamond is a layered diamond, including a first face and a second face opposite to the first face, the first face is fixed at a top of a paraboloid of the dichroic parabolic condensing lens, and the second face includes the ensemble nitrogen-vacancy centers; a Lenz lens attached to the second face and configured to converge microwave magnetic field; a microwave coil located above the Lenz lens and configured to apply microwave magnetic field to the ensemble nitrogen-vacancy centers.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a fixed-position defect doping method for a micro-nanostructure based on a self-alignment process, including: S1, sequentially forming a sacrificial layer and a photoresist layer on a surface of a crystal substrate; S2, performing a lithography on the photoresist layer to form a mask hole according to a micro-nano pattern; S3, performing an isotropic etching on the sacrificial layer through the mask hole, and amplifying the micro-nano pattern to the sacrificial layer; S4, performing an ion implantation doping on an exposed crystal surface below the mask hole; S5, removing the photoresist layer, and depositing a mask material; S6, removing the sacrificial layer, and transferring a micro-nano amplified pattern in the sacrificial layer to a mask material pattern; and S7, etching an exposed crystal surface, and removing the mask material on the surface and forming a specific defect by annealing.

Abstract: A method for implementing an atomic clock based on NV-15N coupling spin system in diamond and a device are provided. The method includes: applying a pulse sequence to jointly initialize NV electron spins and 15N nuclear spins; performing a Ramsey interferometry to compare a RF frequency and a 15N hyperfine coupling; entangling the NV electron spin and the nuclear spin, reading out a state of nuclear spins by collecting a fluorescence signal; calculating a frequency difference between the RF frequency and the 15N hyperfine coupling according to the fluorescence signal, thereby locking the RF frequency to the 15N hyperfine coupling; and outputting the RF frequency as a frequency standard.

Abstract: A particle trap system is provided, to resolve a problem of complex particle addressing in a conventional technology, and can be used in fields such as quantum computing. The particle trap system may include a trapping module, a first optical splitting module, and a first relative delay module. The trapping module is configured to trap at least two particles. The first optical splitting module is configured to split a received light beam into a first light beam and a second light beam. The first relative delay module is configured to adjust a delay amount for the first light beam and the second light beam to reach a first target particle, where an adjusted first light beam and an adjusted second light beam overlap at the first target particle, and the first target particle is at least one particle in the trapping module.

Abstract: A method for implementing an atomic clock based on NV-14N coupling spin system in diamond and a device are provided. The method is to lock a RF frequency using a 14N zero-field splitting and output the RF frequency as a frequency standard. The method includes: applying a pulse sequence to jointly initialize NV electron spins and 14N nuclear spins; performing a Ramsey interferometry to compare a RF frequency and a 14N zero-field splitting; entangling the NV electron spin and the nuclear spin, reading out a state of nuclear spins by collecting a fluorescence signal; calculating a frequency difference between the RF frequency and the 14N zero-field splitting according to the fluorescence signal, thereby locking the RF frequency to the 14N zero-field splitting; and outputting the RF frequency as a frequency standard.

Abstract: Provided is a device based on ensemble nitrogen-vacancy centers, including: a right-angle prism; a dichroic parabolic condensing lens, a bottom opening oblique plane of the dichroic parabolic condensing lens is fixed on an oblique plane of the right-angle prism, and the dichroic parabolic condensing lens is configured to polarize the ensemble nitrogen-vacancy centers by an incident laser and collect a fluorescence signal at the ensemble nitrogen-vacancy center; a diamond, the diamond is a layered diamond, including a first face and a second face opposite to the first face, the first face is fixed at a top of a paraboloid of the dichroic parabolic condensing lens, and the second face includes the ensemble nitrogen-vacancy centers; a Lenz lens attached to the second face and configured to converge microwave magnetic field; a microwave coil located above the Lenz lens and configured to apply microwave magnetic field to the ensemble nitrogen-vacancy centers.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a fixed-position defect doping method for a micro-nanostructure based on a self-alignment process, including: S1, sequentially forming a sacrificial layer and a photoresist layer on a surface of a crystal substrate; S2, performing a lithography on the photoresist layer to form a mask hole according to a micro-nano pattern; S3, performing an isotropic etching on the sacrificial layer through the mask hole, and amplifying the micro-nano pattern to the sacrificial layer; S4, performing an ion implantation doping on an exposed crystal surface below the mask hole; S5, removing the photoresist layer, and depositing a mask material; S6, removing the sacrificial layer, and transferring a micro-nano amplified pattern in the sacrificial layer to a mask material pattern; and S7, etching an exposed crystal surface, and removing the mask material on the surface and forming a specific defect by annealing.

Abstract: A transient absorption spectrometer using excitation by a pulse current, including: a central control unit; a pulse generator configured to generate a current pulse signal under an action of a first trigger signal sent by the central control unit, where the current pulse signal is applied to a sample to be tested such that the sample is in a non-luminous excited state for single-carrier injection or a luminous excited state for luminescence in which an electroluminescent signal is generated; a laser configured to emit a pulsed optical signal under an action of a second trigger signal sent by the central control unit; a beam splitter disposed in a light-exiting direction of the laser, and configured to split the pulsed optical signal into a detection optical signal and a reference optical signal, where the detection optical signal irradiates the sample to be tested to generate a detected optical signal; a data acquisition unit configured to acquire, under an action of a third trigger signal and a fourth trigge

Abstract: A method for implementing an atomic clock based on NV-15N coupling spin system in diamond and a device are provided. The method includes: applying a pulse sequence to jointly initialize NV electron spins and 15N nuclear spins; performing a Ramsey interferometry to compare a RF frequency and a 15N hyperfine coupling; entangling the NV electron spin and the nuclear spin, reading out a state of nuclear spins by collecting a fluorescence signal; calculating a frequency difference between the RF frequency and the 15N hyperfine coupling according to the fluorescence signal, thereby locking the RF frequency to the 15N hyperfine coupling; and outputting the RF frequency as a frequency standard. This system is located in a stable solid environment and is not affected by environmental conditions such as an external magnetic field, electric field, and temperature, and therefore it has an excellent robustness. Various components of the device may be integrated into several chips to miniaturize a diamond atomic clock.

Abstract: A method for implementing an atomic clock based on NV-14N coupling spin system in diamond and a device are provided. The method is to lock a RF frequency using a 14N zero-field splitting and output the RF frequency as a frequency standard. The method includes: applying a pulse sequence to jointly initialize NV electron spins and 14N nuclear spins; performing a Ramsey interferometry to compare a RF frequency and a 14N zero-field splitting; entangling the NV electron spin and the nuclear spin, reading out a state of nuclear spins by collecting a fluorescence signal; calculating a frequency difference between the RF frequency and the 14N zero-field splitting according to the fluorescence signal, thereby locking the RF frequency to the 14N zero-field splitting; and outputting the RF frequency as a frequency standard.

Abstract: A system and method to adapt the grouping between a plurality of nodes in a data processing system. In one embodiment, a first leader node (320) in a data processing system (300) is configured to determine (815) a cost map within a first group of nodes (310), calculate (820) costs between the first leader node (320) and first member nodes (330) based on the cost map, determine (830) a candidate member node (330A) from the first member nodes (330), query (840) other leader nodes (350, 380) to accept a transfer of the candidate member node (330A), receive (850) a first transfer response from a second leader node (350) to accept the transfer to a second group of nodes (340), initiate (860) a transfer of and receive (865) an acknowledgement for the transfer of the candidate member node (330A) to the second group of nodes (340).

Abstract: A magnetic field measurement device and a magnetic field measurement method based on solid-state spins are provided. Zeeman splitting between electron energy levels of electrons of a magnetic sensitive unit is different under the action of external magnetic fields having different intensities. Continuous excitation and manipulation is applied to the electrons by means of a control field and control laser, so that spins of a system can reach a balanced state. The spin population of the system is influenced by the external magnetic fields. Therefore, fluorescence signals with intensities changing with the spin population of the system can be obtained, and fluorescent signals having different intensities can be obtained according to the different intensities of the external magnetic fields.

Abstract: A system and method to adapt the grouping between a plurality of nodes in a data processing system. In one embodiment, a first leader node (320) in a data processing system (300) is configured to determine (815) a cost map within a first group of nodes (310), calculate (820) costs between the first leader node (320) and first member nodes (330) based on the cost map, determine (830) a candidate member node (330A) from the first member nodes (330), query (840) other leader nodes (350, 380) to accept a transfer of the candidate member node (330A), receive (850) a first transfer response from a second leader node (350) to accept the transfer to a second group of nodes (340), initiate (860) a transfer of and receive (865) an acknowledgement for the transfer of the candidate member node (330A) to the second group of nodes (340).

Abstract: A sequence signal generator and a sequence signal generation method are provided. In the sequence signal generation method, a waveform output instruction sent by a host computer is received to acquire waveform data. The waveform data includes original square wave sequence data and target square wave sequence data, and the target square wave sequence data includes a preliminary delay parameter and a secondary delay parameter. An original square wave sequence signal is acquired according to the original square wave sequence data. According to the preliminary delay parameter, preliminary delay processing is performed on the original square wave sequence signal to acquire an intermediate square wave sequence signal, and according to the secondary delay parameter, secondary delay processing is performed on the intermediate square wave sequence signal to acquire a target square wave sequence signal.

Abstract: A magnetic resonance spectrometer and a control apparatus for the magnetic resonance spectrometer based on an FPGA. The control apparatus includes a control unit and a conversion receiving unit. The control unit includes a clock source. A waveform generation unit and a signal receiving unit inside the control apparatus are synchronized by means of the same clock source. The control apparatus includes two working modes: a continuous wave mode and an impulse wave mode. The control apparatus can output a microwave signal which is modulated by any wave and has higher synchronism and time resolution.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure, a semiconductor assembly and a power semiconductor device. The semiconductor structure includes: a P-type semiconductor material layer; an N-type semiconductor material layer adjacent to the P-type semiconductor material layer, wherein the N-type semiconductor material layer and the P-type semiconductor material layer together from a PN junction; and a plurality of insulating material layers located outside the PN junction and distributed along the superposition direction of the P-type semiconductor material layer and the N-type semiconductor material layer, wherein the relative dielectric constants of the adjacent insulating material layers are different.

Abstract: A sequence signal generator and a sequence signal generation method are provided. In the sequence signal generation method, a waveform output instruction sent by a host computer is received to acquire waveform data. The waveform data includes original square wave sequence data and target square wave sequence data, and the target square wave sequence data includes a preliminary delay parameter and a secondary delay parameter. An original square wave sequence signal is acquired according to the original square wave sequence data. According to the preliminary delay parameter, preliminary delay processing is performed on the original square wave sequence signal to acquire an intermediate square wave sequence signal, and according to the secondary delay parameter, secondary delay processing is performed on the intermediate square wave sequence signal to acquire a target square wave sequence signal.