Abstract: The present invention discloses a drop-before-add optical routing and switching system. The drop-before-add optical routing and switching system includes an input waveguide for carrying a multiplexed optical signal comprising optical signals transmitted over a plurality of wavelength channels represented by ?1, ?2, ?3, . . . , ?N?1 and ?N, where N is a positive integer wherein the input waveguide extending over a first direction. The drop-before-add optical routing and switching system further includes a plurality of second direction waveguides extending over a second direction and intersecting at N intersections with the input waveguide. The drop-before-add optical routing and switching system further includes a plurality of wavelength selective grating switches each disposed on one of the N intersections for selectively transmitting an optical signal of a selected wavelength into an associated one of the second direction waveguide.

Abstract: The present invention is a wavelength-selective optical transmission system that includes a first waveguide for transmitting a multiplexed optical signal therethrough. The system further includes a second waveguide coupled to the first waveguide wherein a least one of the first and second waveguides have a set of wavelength-selective Bragg gratings disposed near a coupling section between the first and second waveguides to reflect a reflecting optical signal back to the first waveguide and for transmitting a contra-directional optical signal and a co-directional optical signal having respectively a contra-directional selected wavelength and a co-directional selected wavelength corresponding to the Bragg gratings. One of the contra-directional and co-directional wavelengths is chosen as a designated wavelength, and the reflecting optical signal and one of the contra-directional or co-directional optical signals are outside of a predefined range surrounding the designated wavelength.

Abstract: A liquid cooling system includes a cooling body (10), and a liquid circulation module (20). The cooling body comprises a cooling base (11) for thermally contacting a heat source, and a heat sink (14) mounted on the cooling base. An internal flow path is defined in the cooling body, for heat exchange with coolant. At least two passages (15) are formed through the heat sink. The liquid circulation module defines a plurality of external flow paths coupled to the internal flow path of the cooling base, thereby forming a loop for circulation of the coolant. The external flow paths comprises at least two output paths extending through the at least two passages of the heat sink, and along which the coolant that exits the internal flow path passes through the heat sink for cooling.

Abstract: A switchable dispersion compensator comprises an input waveguide for carrying an optical signal having dispersion. Further, a wavelength-selective switch is provided that has a chirped Bragg grating disposed proximate to the input waveguide. The wavelength-selective switch when in an “on” position couples the optical signal into an output waveguide. When the wavelength-selective switch is in an “off” position, the optical signal continues propagating in the input waveguide.

Abstract: This invention discloses an optical device that includes a wavelength-selective optical transmission system. The wavelength-selective optical transmission system further includes a first waveguide for transmitting a multiplexed optical signal therethrough. The wavelength-selective optical transmission system further includes a second waveguide coupled to the first waveguide wherein a least one of the first and second waveguides having a set of wavelength-selective Bragg gratings disposed near a coupling section between the first and second waveguides. One of the first and second waveguides has an aspect ratio, i.e., a ratio of a thickness divided by a width, is no greater than 0.75.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for actively establishing a call by a SCP in a mobile intelligent network. when a Service Control Function (SCF) requests a Service Switching Function (SSF) to create a new call to one call party, the SSF in the intelligent network establishes a call to the called party according to destination address information provided by the SCF, at the same time, SSF configures event detect point requests, monitors responses and occurrence of events, and SCF handles the call. The mobile intelligent network for accomplishing the method comprises: Service Creation Environment (SCE), Service Management System (SMS), SCP, SSP and a plurality of Intelligent Peripherals (IPs). In the invention, the Initiate Call Attempt (ICA) operation is added between SCP and SSP. The ICA operation uses extended protocols for communication so that the processing of actively establishing a call in network side can be realized.

Abstract: A wavelength selective switch is disclosed. The switch comprises an input waveguide for carrying an optical signal having a wavelength &lgr;1. Also included is an output waveguide having a Bragg grating adapted for coupling the wavelength &lgr;i into the output waveguide in a coupling zone. Finally, provided is a heater element that can selectively provide thermal energy to the coupling zone such that the Bragg grating does not couple the wavelength &lgr;i.

Abstract: 3˜6-DOF decoupling structure modular reconfigurable parallel micromanipulator can be configured to different structures and degrees of freedom for different task requirement and work environment. Integral structure of reconfigurable modules like fixed platform module, 2-PSS limb module, 2-PUS limb module, 1-PSS limb module, 2-PUS limb module, 1-PUU limb module, moving platform module and driver module are described. Decoupling structure parallel micromanipulators of 3-, 4-, 5- and 6-DOF are constructed by the reconfigurable modules and theirs structure is described in detail. The invention has the merits of multiplicity and multifunction. What's more, it can solve the problem of the rather large assembly error in the full assembly and the baddish manufacturing process in the integral structure.

Abstract: Electrically activated, wavelength-selective optical switches, a tunable wavelength selector, and a wavelength-tunable light modulator. In one preferred embodiment, an electrically activated, wavelength-selective optical switch comprises on a common substrate a first waveguide, a second waveguide comprising an electro-optic material, a set of Bragg gratings, and a means for generating an electrical field across the second waveguide. When the electrical field is applied, the refractive index of the electro-optic material and the Bragg phase-matching condition of the Bragg gratings are changed, causing one of the multiplexed input optical signals in the first waveguide to be guided by mode coupling into the second waveguide.

Abstract: A wavelength selective light source is disclosed. The wavelength selective light source comprises a broadband light source producing light having a plurality of wavelengths and a demultiplexer that receives the light and separates at least one of the plurality of wavelengths from said light. Further, a multiplexer is included for coupling the at least one of said plurality of wavelengths into an output waveguide. Finally, a semiconductor optical amplifier is provided that receives the at least one of the plurality of wavelengths from the output waveguide and amplifies the at least one of the plurality of wavelengths.

Abstract: A wavelength selective light source is disclosed. The wavelength selective light source comprises a broadband light source producing light having a plurality of wavelengths and a demultiplexer that receives the light and separates at least one of the plurality of wavelengths from said light. Further, a multiplexer is included for coupling the at least one of said plurality of wavelengths into an output waveguide. Finally, a semiconductor optical amplifier is provided that receives the at least one of the plurality of wavelengths from the output waveguide and amplifies the at least one of the plurality of wavelengths.

Abstract: An all-optical switch with wavelength conversion is disclosed. The optical switch comprises an input waveguide for carrying a multiplexed optical signal comprised of a plurality of wavelength channels. Further included is a demultiplexer for separating the multiplexed optical signal into the plurality of wavelength channels. The wavelength channels are then provided to a wavelength converter operative to convert the wavelength channels into a converted wavelength channel. The converted wavelength channels are input to a switch operative to switch the converted wavelength channels onto output waveguides.

Abstract: A wavelength-selective optical filter is described. The filter includes an input waveguide for carrying a multiplexed optical signal that includes a plurality of wavelength channels. Further, an output waveguide is placed to the input waveguide, the output waveguide having a Bragg grating filter formed thereon. The input waveguide and the output waveguide is separated by a gap distance when said filter is in an off state. Finally, means for displacing the Bragg grating filter sufficiently towards the input waveguide when the filter is in an on state such that the Bragg grating filter can selectively extract one of the plurality of wavelength channels.

Abstract: A wavelength converter is disclosed. The converter comprises a broadband light source producing light having a plurality of wavelengths. Further, a semiconductor optical amplifier is provided that receives the light from the light source. The semiconductor optical amplifier amplifies the light under the control of a control signal related to an optical signal of a first wavelength. Next, a demultiplexer receives the output of the semiconductor optical amplifier and extracts from the amplified optical signal at least one of the plurality of wavelengths.

Abstract: An all-optical switch with wavelength conversion is disclosed. The optical switch comprises an input waveguide for carrying a multiplexed optical signal comprised of a plurality of wavelength channels. Further included is a demultiplexer for separating the multiplexed optical signal into the plurality of wavelength channels. The wavelength channels are then provided to a wavelength converter operative to convert the wavelength channels into a converted wavelength channel. The converted wavelength channels are input to a switch operative to switch the converted wavelength channels onto output waveguides.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an optical wavelength-selective switch. The switching function is based on electrostatic bending, or moving, of a part of a waveguide with an integrated Bragg grating to control the light-signal coupling to another waveguide. The electrostatic force is introduced by voltages applied to two electrodes, one embedded in a movable waveguide and the other on another waveguide. When these two waveguides are electro-statically moved close enough, the wavelength that meets the Bragg phase-matching condition is coupled from one waveguide to the waveguide with integrated Bragg gratings. Through the coupling, the selected wavelength is then directed into a desired output waveguide.

Abstract: The present invention discloses methods and apparatus for constructing optical switch systems, in which any input optical signals can be routed to any output ports. The methods and apparatus provide advantages of configuration flexibility, modular construction, constant signal loss, and minimal numbers of switch units required. The switch systems comprise M×N switch modules. The switch module in turn comprises a two-dimensional waveguide array and a number of waveguide grating-based wavelength selective switches. With the capability of wavelength-selective routing provided by the switch modules, the optical switch systems requires a relatively small amount of switch units to extend into a very-large-scale switch system.

Abstract: A wavelength converter is disclosed. The converter comprises a broadband light source producing light having a plurality of wavelengths. Further, a semiconductor optical amplifier is provided that receives the light from the light source. The semiconductor optical amplifier amplifies the light under the control of a control signal related to an optical signal of a first wavelength. Next, a demultiplexer receives the output of the semiconductor optical amplifier and extracts from the amplified optical signal at least one of the plurality of wavelengths.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a drop-before-add optical routing and switching system. The drop-before-add optical routing and switching system includes an input waveguide for carrying a multiplexed optical signal comprising optical signals transmitted over a plurality of wavelength channels represented by &lgr;1, &lgr;2, &lgr;3, . . . , &lgr;N−1 and &lgr;N, where N is a positive integer wherein the input waveguide extending over a first direction. The drop-before-add optical routing and switching system further includes a plurality of second direction waveguides extending over a second direction and intersecting at N intersections with the input waveguide. The drop-before-add optical routing and switching system further includes a plurality of wavelength selective grating switches each disposed on one of the N intersections for selectively transmitting an optical signal of a selected wavelength into an associated one of the second direction waveguide.