Abstract: This application provides example data retransmission methods and communication apparatuses. One example method includes receiving a physical protocol data unit (PPDU) by a first device and from a second device, where the PPDU includes a signaling field and a data field, the data field includes retransmitted data and newly transmitted data, the signaling field includes first indication information, or the signaling field comprises the first indication information and second indication information, the first indication information indicates a first modulation and coding scheme (MCS) and a first coding mode that are used for the newly transmitted data, and the second indication information indicates a second MCS and a second coding mode that are used for the retransmitted data. The PPDU is demodulated based on the signaling field.

Abstract: This application provides information sending and receiving methods and apparatuses, and belongs to the field of communications technologies. This application provides a new PPDU format. A long training sequence in the new PPDU format is orthogonal to a legacy long training sequence or orthogonal to a high throughput long training sequence. By using this long training sequence, a format of a PPDU can be automatically detected, so as to further process the PPDU according to a network standard corresponding to the format of the PPDU. In addition, when a target long training field is read, the format of the PPDU can be detected, thereby saving time for detecting the format of the PPDU, improving efficiency of detecting the format of the PPDU, and completing a task of detecting the format of the PPDU as early as possible.

Abstract: A household appliance has a motor with a stator. The stator includes an iron core having at least one lamination unit arranged in an axial direction of the stator; and at least one cavity channel, formed inside the lamination unit. An inlet and an outlet that are in communication with each cavity channel are respectively formed on outer surfaces of the lamination unit. In the axial direction of the stator, the outlet and the inlet have a height difference. The heat dissipation performance of the stator is thereby improved by reducing a temperature of the motor and also efficiency and power density of the motor are improved.

Abstract: This application provides a sensing method and a communication apparatus. A first device indicates at least one second device to perform a sensing task by using a midamble, and indicates a sensing parameter required by the at least one second device to perform the sensing task. This may enable the at least one second device to perform the sensing task by using the midamble sent by the first device, to implement sensing by using the midamble.

Abstract: This application discloses a data transmission method and device, a chip system, and a computer-readable storage medium. In the method, a station may receive preamble puncturing indication information that includes one or more indicators. An indicator of the one or more indicators corresponds to preamble puncturing information of a data packet. The station sends or receives the data packet based on the preamble puncturing indication information. The preamble puncturing information includes a size and location of preamble puncturing, or that there is no preamble puncturing. The preamble puncturing information may be an index indicated by the preamble puncturing indication information, to learn of a status of preamble puncturing in the data packet.

Abstract: Disclosed are compositions, methods, and kits that can be used to Epstein-Ban virus (EBV) in a sample undergoing testing. Nucleic acids of EBV can be isolated, amplified and detected with specificity by real-time PCR, and without interference from non-EBV organisms. In some embodiments, nucleic acids used for amplification are isolated from human blood, or blood products. Nucleic acid isolation, amplification and detection steps can all be carried out using an automated instrument.

Abstract: A station (STA)-side data acknowledgment apparatus includes a transceiver configured to send a data frame and send an acknowledgment request, and a processor configured to control the transceiver to send the acknowledgment request after a duration from an end of sending the data frame. The duration is greater than or equal to a transmission delay on a backhaul link between access points (APs). The acknowledgment request is an acknowledgment request for the data frame.

Abstract: Disclosed are a physical layer (PHY) protocol data unit (PPDU) transmission method and a related apparatus. The method includes: generating a PPDU, where the PPDU includes a universal signal field (U-SIG), and the U-SIG includes a subfield indicating that the PPDU is a null data packet (NDP); and sending the PPDU. In this way, a beamformee (Bfee) that receives the NDP can identify the NDP earlier. This helps improve efficiency of reading the NDP by the Bfee. The PPDU is an NDP used for a standard after 802.11ax. In a scenario in which wireless communication is performed by using the standard (for example, 802.11be) after 802.11ax, the Bfee can perform channel estimation based on the NDP.

Abstract: The embodiments of the application provides a resource allocation method. In an example method, a trigger frame is sent by an access point to a station. The trigger frame includes one user information field, and the user information field may indicate a plurality of resource units allocated to the station.

Abstract: A resource indication method includes generating, by an access point, resource mapping information, where the resource mapping information includes a plurality of mapping segments, each mapping segment is associated with a frame type, each mapping segment includes a plurality of resource indicators, and each resource indicator indicates a resource allocated to a station in a frame corresponding to a frame type associated with a mapping segment to which the resource indicator belongs, and sending, by the access point, the resource mapping information.

Abstract: Disclosed are a physical layer (PHY) protocol data unit (PPDU) transmission method and a related apparatus. The method includes: generating a PPDU, where the PPDU includes a universal signal field (U-SIG), and the U-SIG includes a subfield indicating that the PPDU is a null data packet (NDP); and sending the PPDU. In this way, a beamformee (Bfee) that receives the NDP can identify the NDP earlier. This helps improve efficiency of reading the NDP by the Bfee. The PPDU is an NDP used for a standard after 802.11ax. In a scenario in which wireless communication is performed by using the standard (for example, 802.11be) after 802.11ax, the Bfee can perform channel estimation based on the NDP.

Abstract: A communication method is applied to a wireless local area network (WLAN) system that supports a WLAN protocol and includes a quantity of subcarriers corresponding to a first channel in a first frequency band that is greater than or equal to a quantity of subcarriers corresponding to a second channel in a second frequency band. A ratio of a bandwidth of the first channel to a minimum channel bandwidth supported in the first frequency band is equal to a ratio of a bandwidth of the second channel to a minimum channel bandwidth supported in the second frequency band, and the minimum channel bandwidth supported in the first frequency band is greater than the minimum channel bandwidth supported in the second frequency band.

Abstract: An impact tool includes: an impact mechanism, where the impact mechanism includes an impact block driven by a drive shaft and a hammer anvil receiving an impact from the impact block, and the hammer anvil is connected to an output shaft; and a controller configured to control an electric motor. The controller is configured to, when the impact tool is in a low-speed mode and it is detected that the impact mechanism applies an impact force to the output shaft, perform the operations periodically: determining that the impact mechanism impacts a preset number of times and controlling the electric motor to shut down for a preset period and then restart.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, a switching element, a first insulating layer, a first metal layer, and an energy-absorbing layer. The switching element is on the substrate and has a source/drain. The first insulating layer covers the switching element and has a first opening. The first metal layer is on the first insulating layer and extends through the first opening. The energy-absorbing layer is over the first metal layer. A first orthographic projection area of the first opening projected on the substrate is within a second orthographic projection area of the energy-absorbing layer projected on the substrate. A laser reflectivity of a material of the energy-absorbing layer is higher than a laser reflectivity of a material of the source/drain. A laser absorptivity of the material of the energy-absorbing layer is lower than a laser absorptivity of the material of the source/drain.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a communication method and system, and an apparatus, and relate to the field of communication technologies An example method includes obtaining a first carrier spacing, where the first carrier spacing is N times a second carrier spacing corresponding to a first low-frequency channel, and N>1. The method further includes modulating a to-be-sent high-frequency physical layer signal based on the first carrier spacing to generate a first PPDU. The method further includes sending the first PPDU to a receive device through a first high-frequency channel.

Abstract: This application relates to the field of WLAN technologies, and in particular, to a null data physical layer protocol data unit transmitting method and an apparatus, and may be used in a wireless communication system that supports the 802.11be standard or the EHT standard. In the method, a first device transmits a sensing NDPA frame, where the sensing NDPA frame indicates to transmit an NDP; and then, the first device transmits the NDP, where the NDP is a first NDP or a second NDP. A physical layer version of the first NDP is different from a physical layer version of the second NDP. Correspondingly, a second device receives the sensing NDPA frame and the NDP from the first device.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to techniques for forward error correction and packet padding in radio transmission, e.g. WiFi communication schemes such as IEEE 802.11ax and 802.11be. In particular, the disclosure relates to a communication device configured to: transmit and/or receive a data frame based on a set of pre&post-Forward Error Correction (pre&post-FEC) parameters and a set of packet extension (PE) parameters, wherein the set of pre&post-FEC parameters is based on an extension of a set of pre&post-FEC parameters defined for a second radio transmission technology with respect to a size of resource units (RUs) supported by a first radio transmission technology, wherein the set of pre&post-FEC parameters is based on a combination of RUs that is supported by the first radio transmission technology, and wherein the set of PE parameters is based on an extension of a set of PE parameters defined for the second radio transmission technology.

Abstract: The present application relates to the technical field of batteries, in particular to a positive electrode active material, a positive electrode slurry, a positive electrode sheet and a secondary battery. In a DSC graph of the positive electrode active material, an exothermic peak is present between 200-250° C.; at an onset temperature t1 of the exothermic peak, the proportion of cracked secondary particles in the positive electrode active material is x1; and at a peak temperature T1 of the exothermic peak, the proportion of cracked secondary particles in the positive electrode active material is X1, where the proportion of cracked secondary particles is a ratio of the number of the cracked secondary particles to the number of all secondary particles in the positive electrode active material, 0%?x1?5%, 0%?X1?10%, 0%?X1?x1?5%.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a measurement method, an apparatus, and a device. The embodiments may be applied to wireless local area network systems of the 802.11 series protocols such as 802.11be, Wi-Fi 7, EHT, Wi-Fi 8, 802.11bf, and sensing. The embodiments provide an approach of generating, by a first device, a sensing measurement setup request frame that includes first ranging indication information used to request a second device to perform ranging measurement in a sensing measurement process. The approach then sends, by the first device, the sensing measurement setup request frame to the second device.

Abstract: This disclosure discloses puncturing information indication methods and communication apparatuses. In an implementation, a method comprises generate a physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) comprising a preamble, wherein the preamble comprises preamble puncturing information carried by a content channel and indicates preamble puncturing status of subchannels of a bandwidth of the PPDU, wherein the content channel is distributed on some subchannels of the bandwidth of the PPDU, and a bandwidth of the content channel is less than the bandwidth of the PPDU, and send the PPDU.