Abstract: An energy storage system includes at least one energy storage container, and the energy storage container includes a battery management system and m battery clusters. According to a rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) and a known physical position of a second controller, a first controller determines physical positions of remaining second controllers. A plurality of third controllers corresponding to n battery packs in each battery cluster determine a first third controller and set a physical position of the first third controller as a first physical position. An ith third controller in the plurality of third controllers determines a physical position of the ith third controller based on a position signal sent by an (i?1)th third controller, where i=2, 3, . . . , or n.

Abstract: An optical imaging lens includes a first lens element to a fifth lens element, and each lens element has an object-side surface and an image-side surface. An optical axis region of the image-side surface of the first lens element is concave, the second lens element has negative refracting power, a periphery region of the image-side surface of the second lens element is convex, the fourth lens element has positive refracting power, and an optical axis region of the object-side surface of the fifth lens element is convex. Lens elements included by the optical imaging lens are only the five lens elements described above, and the optical imaging lens satisfies the relationship of TTL/Fno?6.000 mm, TTL is the distance from the object-side surface of the first lens element to an image plane along the optical axis, and Fno is a f-number of the optical imaging lens.

Abstract: An optical imaging lens, including a first lens element and a second lens element arranged in sequence from an object side to an image side along an optical axis. Each of the first lens element and the second lens element includes an object-side surface facing the object side and allowing imaging rays to pass through and an image-side surface facing the image side and allowing the imaging rays to pass through. An optical axis region of the image-side surface of the second lens element is concave, and a periphery region of the image-side surface of the second lens element is convex.

Abstract: An optical imaging lens may include a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element, a sixth lens element and a seventh lens element positioned in an order from an object side to an image side. Through designing concave and/or convex surfaces of the lens elements, the optical imaging lens may provide slim and compact appearance, small fno and great image height along with well image quality.

Abstract: An optical imaging lens includes, sequentially from an object side to an image side along an optical axis, a first to seventh lens elements each having an object-side surface and an image-side surface. The optical imaging lens satisfies EFL/(G12+G67)?5.600, wherein EFL is an effective focal length of the optical imaging lens, G12 is an air gap from the first lens element to the second lens element along the optical axis, and G67 is an air gap from the sixth lens element to the seventh lens element along the optical axis.

Abstract: An optical imaging lens is provided. The optical imaging lens includes a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element, a sixth lens element, a seventh lens element and an eighth lens element sequentially arranged along an optical axis from an object side to an image side. Each of the first lens element to the eighth lens element comprises an object-side surface facing the object side and allowing imaging rays to pass through and an image-side surface facing the image side and allowing the imaging rays to pass through. The second lens element has negative refracting power. The fifth lens element has positive refracting power. An optical axis region of the image-side surface of the seventh lens element is convex. Lens elements of the optical imaging lens are only the eight lens elements described above.

Abstract: An optical imaging lens includes, sequentially from an object side to an image side along an optical axis, a first to seventh lens elements each having an object-side surface and an image-side surface. The optical imaging lens satisfies EFL/(G12+G67)?5.600, wherein EFL is an effective focal length of the optical imaging lens, G12 is an air gap from the first lens element to the second lens element along the optical axis, and G67 is an air gap from the sixth lens element to the seventh lens element along the optical axis.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for predicting carbon consumption and carbon emission of a hydrogen-rich blast furnace (BF) based on a C-rd theory.

Abstract: An optical imaging lens includes first to seventh lens elements sequentially arranged along an optical axis from an object side to an image side. Each of the first to the seventh lens elements includes an object-side surface facing the object side and an image-side surface facing the image side. The first lens element has negative refracting power. The second lens element has positive refracting power. A periphery region of the object-side surface of the third lens element is convex. An optical axis region of the image-side surface of the third lens element is convex. An optical axis region of the image-side surface of the fourth lens element is convex. The sixth lens element has negative refracting power. A periphery region of the image-side surface of the seventh lens element is convex. Lens elements of the optical imaging lens are only the seven lens elements described above.

Abstract: An optical imaging lens includes an aperture, a front lens group and a rear lens group along an optical axis from an object side to an image side. A first lens element of the front lens group is a lens element in a first order from the object side, and a second lens element is in a second order. The first lens element has positive refracting power, and an optical axis region of the object-side surface of the second lens element is convex, or its periphery region is convex. Lens elements included by the optical imaging lens are only five lens elements. The rear lens group enables the optical imaging lens to form a first focusing state and a second focusing state. EFL is an effective focal length of the first focusing state, and EFLA is an effective focal length of the second focusing state to satisfy EFL/EFLA?1.200.

Abstract: An optical imaging lens includes a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element and a fifth lens element in sequence along an optical axis from an object side to an image side. When the object moves from infinity to macro, the optical imaging lens correspondingly forms a first focusing state and a second focusing state to achieve the focusing purpose. The fifth lens element has negative refracting power, an optical axis region of the object-side surface of the fifth lens element is concave, and an optical axis region of the image-side surface of the fifth lens element is concave. Lens elements included by the optical imaging lens are only five lens elements, and (TTL*?HFOV)/?G?19.000 degrees is satisfied.

Abstract: A method for preparing a cyclodextrin metal organic framework (CD-MOF) stable in aqueous phase, including: dissolving ?-cyclodextrin and solid potassium hydroxide in deionized water followed by magnetic stirring and ultrasonic treatment at room temperature, addition of methanol and stirring to obtain a reaction mixture; filtering the reaction mixture with a polytetrafluoroethylene membrane filter in a beaker; placing the beaker in methanol vapor to form a ?-CD-MOF crystal; washing the ?-CD-MOF crystal with ethanol followed by centrifugation and vacuum drying to obtain ?-CD-MOF; preparing a ?-CD-MOF-active substance complex by impregnation; and preparing an active substance-loaded ?-CD-MOF-Tween 80 complex by physical adsorption modification followed by washing with anhydrous ethanol and vacuum drying.

Abstract: An optical imaging lens including a first lens element, an aperture stop, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element, and a sixth lens element sequentially along an optical axis from an object-side to an image-side is provided. At least one of the object side surfaces and the image side surfaces of the first lens element to the sixth lens element is free form surface. The optical imaging lens satisfies the conditions of ImgH/(T1+G12+T2)?4.200. Furthermore, other optical imaging lenses are also provided.

Abstract: A method for preparing a cyclodextrin metal organic framework (CD-MOF) stable in aqueous phase, including: dissolving ?-cyclodextrin and solid potassium hydroxide in deionized water followed by magnetic stirring and ultrasonic treatment at room temperature, addition of methanol and stirring to obtain a reaction mixture; filtering the reaction mixture with a polytetrafluoroethylene membrane filter in a beaker; placing the beaker in methanol vapor to form a ?-CD-MOF crystal; washing the ?-CD-MOF crystal with ethanol followed by centrifugation and vacuum drying to obtain ?-CD-MOF; preparing a ?-CD-MOF-active substance complex by impregnation; and preparing an active substance-loaded ?-CD-MOF-Tween 80 complex by physical adsorption modification followed by washing with anhydrous ethanol and vacuum drying.

Abstract: An optical imaging lens may include a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element, a sixth lens element, a seventh lens element, an eighth lens element and a ninth lens element positioned in an order from an object side to an image side. Through designing concave and/or convex surfaces of the lens elements, the optical imaging lens may increase resolution, enlarge aperture stop and image height, and maintain well image quality.

Abstract: An optical imaging lens may include a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element, a sixth lens element and a seventh lens element positioned in an order from an object side to an image side. Through designing concave and/or convex surfaces of the lens elements, the optical imaging lens may provide slim and compact appearance, small fno and great image height along with well image quality.

Abstract: An optical imaging lens may include a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element, a sixth lens element and a seventh lens element positioned in an order from an object side to an image side. Through designing concave and/or convex surfaces of the lens elements, the optical imaging lens may provide slim and compact appearance, small fno and great image height along with well image quality.

Abstract: An optical imaging lens includes a first lens element to a third lens element, and each lens element has an object-side surface and an image-side surface. A periphery region of the image-side surface of the first lens element is concave, a second lens element has negative refracting power, an optical axis region of the object-side surface of the third lens element is convex, and an optical axis region of the image-side surface of the third lens element is concave. Lens elements included by the optical imaging lens are only the three lens elements described above, and the optical imaging lens satisfies the relationships of TL/(Gavg+BFL)?1.400 and 0.700?V1/V2?1.150.

Abstract: An optical imaging lens includes, sequentially from an object side to an image side along an optical axis, a first to seventh lens elements each having an object-side surface and an image-side surface. The optical imaging lens satisfies EFL/(G12+G67)?5.600, wherein EFL is an effective focal length of the optical imaging lens, G12 is an air gap from the first lens element to the second lens element along the optical axis, and G67 is an air gap from the sixth lens element to the seventh lens element along the optical axis.