Abstract: The present invention belongs to the medical field, and relates to novel ?-lactamase inhibitors, for the treatment of bacterial infections in combination with ?-lactam antibiotics, including infection caused by drug resistant organisms and especially multi-drug resistant organisms. The present invention includes compounds according to formula (I): or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein M and R are as defined herein.

Abstract: This application discloses a data transmission method. The method includes: performs bit multiplexing to obtain a plurality of third data streams based on a plurality of first data streams and a plurality of second data streams, where the first data stream and the second data stream belong to different virtual lane groups; and transmits the plurality of third data streams to a second module, to enable the second module to obtain a plurality of fourth data streams based on the plurality of third data streams, where any fourth data stream is obtained by performing bit multiplexing on any second quantity of third data streams in the plurality of third data streams. Bit multiplexing is performed on the obtained data streams, so that the method can improve a transmission rate of the data stream and reduce a frame loss ratio of a system.

Abstract: Disclosed are method and apparatus for video watermarking, an electronic device and a storage medium. The method includes steps described below. Image data of a target video frame is converted from an RGB format to a YUV format; in the YUV format, an offset with a preset value is superimposed on a pixel value of a pixel point corresponding to a shape be watermarked on the target video frame; and the target video frame on which the offset is superimposed is encoded.

Abstract: Image encoding and decoding methods and devices thereof are provided. The encoding method includes: performing downsampling on a first image to obtain a second image; encoding the second image to obtain a second image bit stream, and sending the second image bit stream to a decoding end; processing the second image to obtain a third image having a resolution the same as that of the first image; calculating a difference between the third image and the first image to obtain a first difference image; regulating pixel values of the first difference image to fall within a pre-set range, to obtain a second difference image; and encoding the second difference image to obtain a second difference image bit stream, and sending the second difference image bit stream to the decoding end to enable the decoding end to reconstruct the first image.

Abstract: A multicast transmission method for information to be transmitted and an information extraction method for a multicast data frame are disclosed. The multicast transmission method comprises the steps of: dividing a coding sequence of information to be transmitted into a plurality of code strings, and defining each code string and a corresponding index string allocated thereto and representing an index sequence as a coding unit; constructing a reference frame based on a multicast data frame format; constructing an information frame based on the multicast data frame format, so as to enable a destination address domain thereof to contain the first part content of the coding unit, and enable the difference between the frame length thereof and the frame length of the reference frame to contain the remaining part of the content of the coding unit; and transmitting the reference frame and the information frame.

Abstract: A multicast transmission method for information to be transmitted and an information extraction method for a multicast data frame are disclosed. The multicast transmission method comprises the steps of: dividing a coding sequence of information to be transmitted into a plurality of code strings, and defining each code string and a corresponding index string allocated thereto and representing an index sequence as a coding unit; constructing a reference frame based on a multicast data frame format; constructing an information frame based on the multicast data frame format, so as to enable a destination address domain thereof to contain the first part content of the coding unit, and enable the difference between the frame length thereof and the frame length of the reference frame to contain the remaining part of the content of the coding unit; and transmitting the reference frame and the information frame.

Abstract: Image encoding and decoding methods and devices thereof are provided. The encoding method includes: performing downsampling on a first image to obtain a second image; encoding the second image to obtain a second image bit stream, and sending the second image bit stream to a decoding end; processing the second image to obtain a third image having a resolution the same as that of the first image; calculating a difference between the third image and the first image to obtain a first difference image; regulating pixel values of the first difference image to fall within a pre-set range, to obtain a second difference image; and encoding the second difference image to obtain a second difference image bit stream, and sending the second difference image bit stream to the decoding end to enable the decoding end to reconstruct the first image.

Abstract: This disclosure includes systems and methods for adjusting one or more roaming parameters using information regarding WLAN activity and/or a connection characteristic indicative of the reliability of the connection.

Abstract: This disclosure includes systems and methods for adjusting one or more roaming parameters using information regarding WLAN activity and/or a connection characteristic indicative of the reliability of the connection.

Abstract: A BT receiver RF front end receives RF energy in a sequence of BT scan windows. Throughout a scan window, the front end is tuned to one hop frequency. Before and after the window the front end is in a disabled state. A WLAN energy detector processes an output of the front end during the window and determines whether more than a predetermined amount of RF energy was received onto the front end during the window. A BT baseband processor attempts to demodulate the output of the front end. If the WLAN energy detector determines that the predetermined amount of RF energy was received and if a BT signal could not be demodulated, then a WLAN wake-up signal is asserted, thereby causing a WLAN transceiver to be powered up to receive WLAN signals. BT scan intervals are varied in duration to facilitate a BT scan window overlapping a WLAN beacon.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method and system for softly unloading a core network element in a multi-homing networking mode, for solving the technical problem of high call loss rate caused by unloading the multi-homing core network element due to reasons like upgrading, failure, or removal. In the present invention, the to-be-unloaded multi-homing core network element is set into an office direction blockage state, and the multi-homing core network element will not be distributed with a new service; and the to-be-unloaded multi-homing core network element is unloaded when the existing services thereon are processed into a predetermined state. The present invention reduces the call loss rate and mitigates the impact on the existing services when the multi-homing core network element needs to be unloaded.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a first receiver configured to receive a first wireless signal, and a first timing module configured to wake up the first receiver from a first sleep state and to generate a synchronization signal indicating a wakeup time of the first receiver. The electronic device also includes a second receiver configured to receive a second wireless signal, and a second timing module configured to receive the synchronization signal and to wake up the second receiver from a second sleep state based on the synchronization signal.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for improving WLAN spectrum efficiency and reducing interference by flow control comprising determining if at least one data packet is entering a receive buffer; determining if the utilization of the receive buffer is greater than an overflow threshold; determining if a wireless device is in power save mode, wherein the wireless device comprises the receive buffer, a WLAN transceiver and a send buffer for storing packets from an interface module to the WLAN transceiver; determining if the send buffer is empty; setting a power management bit to “1” in either a top-most packet in the send buffer or a NULL packet; and using the WLAN transceiver for transmitting either the top-most packet or the NULL packet to an access point.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method and system for softly unloading a core network element in a multi-homing networking mode, for solving the technical problem of high call loss rate caused by unloading the multi-homing core network element due to reasons like upgrading, failure, or removal. In the present invention, the to-be-unloaded multi-homing core network element is set into an office direction blockage state, and the multi-homing core network element will not be distributed with a new service; and the to-be-unloaded multi-homing core network element is unloaded when the existing services thereon are processed into a predetermined state. The present invention reduces the call loss rate and mitigates the impact on the existing services when the multi-homing core network element needs to be unloaded.

Abstract: A BT receiver RF front end receives RF energy in a sequence of BT scan windows. Throughout a scan window, the front end is tuned to one hop frequency. Before and after the window the front end is in a disabled state. A WLAN energy detector processes an output of the front end during the window and determines whether more than a predetermined amount of RF energy was received onto the front end during the window. A BT baseband processor attempts to demodulate the output of the front end. If the WLAN energy detector determines that the predetermined amount of RF energy was received and if a BT signal could not be demodulated, then a WLAN wake-up signal is asserted, thereby causing a WLAN transceiver to be powered up to receive WLAN signals. BT scan intervals are varied in duration to facilitate a BT scan window overlapping a WLAN beacon.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for improving WLAN spectrum efficiency and reducing interference by flow control comprising determining if at least one data packet is entering a receive buffer; determining if the utilization of the receive buffer is greater than an overflow threshold; determining if a wireless device is in power save mode, wherein the wireless device comprises the receive buffer, a WLAN transceiver and a send buffer for storing packets from an interface module to the WLAN transceiver; determining if the send buffer is empty; setting a power management bit to “1” in either a top-most packet in the send buffer or a NULL packet; and using the WLAN transceiver for transmitting either the top-most packet or the NULL packet to an access point.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a first receiver configured to receive a first wireless signal, and a first timing module configured to wake up the first receiver from a first sleep state and to generate a synchronization signal indicating a wakeup time of the first receiver. The electronic device also includes a second receiver configured to receive a second wireless signal, and a second timing module configured to receive the synchronization signal and to wake up the second receiver from a second sleep state based on the synchronization signal.