Abstract: A leakage protection circuit can include: a pull-down current generation circuit coupled between output terminals of a rectifier circuit; and a control circuit configured to control the pull-down current generation circuit to generate a pull-down current during a predetermined time interval, and to determine whether leakage occurs in accordance with a voltage detection signal that is representative of an output voltage of the rectifier circuit.

Abstract: An LED drive circuit can include: a transistor and an LED load coupled in series, and being configured to receive a direct current bus voltage, and to generate an input current; and a control circuit configured to generate a drive signal to control an operation state of the transistor to control a distribution range of the input current by controlling an amount of accumulated charge of the input current during a half power frequency period.

Abstract: An LED drive circuit with a SCR dimmer, a circuit module and a control method therefor are provided. In each cycle of the alternating current, the bleeding current during a time period for turning on the SCR dimmer is distinguished from the bleeding current in a time period from an instant at which the SCR dimmer is turned on to an instant at which the LED load is lit. The bleeder circuit is controlled to perform bleeding at the first current during the time period for turning on the SCR dimmer, and then perform bleeding at the second current which is less than the first current from the instant at which the SCR dimmer is turned on, so that an average bleeding current of the bleeder circuit in each cycle can be reduced, the bleed loss can be reduced, and the efficiency of the LED drive circuit can be improved.

Abstract: An LED drive circuit can include: a transistor and an LED load coupled in series, and being configured to receive a direct current bus voltage, and to generate an input current; and a control circuit configured to generate a drive signal to control an operation state of the transistor to control a distribution range of the input current by controlling an amount of accumulated charge of the input current during a half power frequency period.

Abstract: Presented herein is a system, device and method that involve creating a policy model and policy rule structure for a policy enforcement point to support policies adapt to rapid changing external conditions in addition to traditional policies that are static. The system facilitates the use of attributes that are either or both dynamically (at run-time) created and/or defined as ephemeral. A new policy attribute may be created dynamically (at run-time). The policy attribute may be mapped as being static or ephemeral. The methodology further involves facilitating evaluation of an attribute as an atomic or programmed set of functions.

Abstract: A dimming signal generation circuit configured for an LED driver can include: a voltage-type dimmer configured to generate a dimming voltage; a dimming control circuit comprising a transformer and a power switch coupled in series between a first voltage and ground; where a secondary side of the transformer is coupled to the voltage-type dimmer is configured to receive the dimming voltage; where a primary side of the transformer is configured to receive the first voltage; and where a dimming reference signal is generated at the primary side of the transformer in accordance with the dimming voltage.

Abstract: A detection circuit configured to detect the presence of a TRIAC dimmer for an LED driver, can include: a sampling circuit configured to receive a DC bus voltage, and to generate a voltage sampling signal that characterizes the DC bus voltage; and a detector configured to determine whether the LED driver is provided with the TRIAC dimmer in accordance with a duration of the voltage sampling signal being continuously greater than a first reference voltage.

Abstract: The present invention provides a blank liposome with ginsenoside Rg3 or its anaglog as the membrane material, preparations and uses thereof. The disclosed blank liposome has a membrane comprising a lipid and a ginsenoside analog of Formula I, presenting remarkable advantages in film formation, encapsulation efficiency, targeted drug delivery, blood circulation time, stability, safety and homogeneity. It can also be used to load active substances of drugs and cosmetics, biological agents, polynucleotides or oligonucleotides, and the preparation process is convenient.

Abstract: Driving an LED load using a driving circuit includes controlling a power transistor coupled in series with the LED load to operate in a linear mode when an input voltage varying periodically is higher than a driving voltage for the LED load; adjusting a transistor current flowing through the power transistor based on a difference between the input voltage and the driving voltage, without calculating an error between an average current flowing through the LED load and a desired current; and where the transistor current is controlled to be decreased when the difference between the input voltage and the driving voltage is relatively large, in order to reduce a conduction loss of the power transistor, and to cause the average current flowing through the LED load to meet a predetermined requirement of driving the LED load.

Abstract: A power supply circuit can include: a constant current control circuit configured to receive a first voltage and a first current from a power supply, and to generate a second voltage and a second current that are substantially constant; a shunt circuit, where when the second current is greater than the output current, the shunt current circuit is configured to shunt the second current, and when the second current is less than or equal to the output current, the shunt circuit stops operating; and an energy storage circuit, where when the second current is greater than the output current, the energy storage circuit is configured to store energy, and when the second current is less than or equal to the output current, the energy storage circuit is configured to release energy and provide power for the load together with the constant current control circuit.

Abstract: An apparatus for an LED driver with a silicon-controlled dimmer, can include: a bleeder circuit coupled to a DC bus of the LED driver, and being configured to draw a bleeder current from the DC bus; and a controller configured to adjust the bleeder current to decrease in accordance with a first current sampling signal that represents a drive current flowing through an LED load after the silicon-controlled dimmer transitions from an off state to an on state. A method of controlling an LED driver can include: drawing a bleeder current from a DC bus of the LED driver; and controlling the bleeder current in accordance with a first current sampling signal representing a drive current flowing through an LED load to decrease after the silicon-controlled dimmer transitions from an off state to an on state.

Abstract: A current drive circuit applied in an LED drive circuit that is compatible with a triac dimmer and is configured to generate a direct current bus voltage includes: a current generation circuit configured to receive the direct current bus voltage, and to generate a drive current based on a PWM dimming signal, in order to drive an LED load; and an input current regulation circuit configured to generate a regulation signal based on a duty cycle of the PWM dimming signal, in order to control an operation state of the triac dimmer.

Abstract: A non-transitory computer readable medium comprising instructions stored thereon, the instructions effective to cause at least one processor to: establish trustworthiness of an application installed on a endpoint, the established trustworthiness is sufficient for an enterprise security infrastructure to treat the application installed on the endpoint and the endpoint as a trusted application and a trusted endpoint; negotiate with the trusted endpoint to determine a traffic inspection method for traffic flows originating at the trusted application that is destined for a service, the traffic inspection method is determined based on at least the trusted application, and the service; and instruct the trusted application of the determined traffic inspection method.

Abstract: A method of controlling a dimmable LED driving circuit, can include: detecting a voltage across an electrolytic capacitor in the LED driving circuit; determining whether the voltage across the electrolytic capacitor is less than a predetermined value; and charging the electrolytic capacitor by an auxiliary circuit when the voltage across the electrolytic capacitor is less than the predetermined value, in order to reduce time required for the voltage across the electrolytic capacitor to rise to a start-up voltage of an LED load.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a device in a network generates a machine learning-based traffic model using data indicative of a particular node in the network attempting to retrieve content from a particular resource in the network. The device predicts, using the traffic model, a time at which the particular node is expected to attempt retrieving future content from the particular resource. The device causes the future content from the particular resource to be prefetched in the network prior to the predicted time. The device makes a security assessment of the prefetched content. The device causes performance of a mitigation action in the network based on the security assessment of the prefetched content and in response to the particular node attempting to retrieve the future content from the particular resource.

Abstract: A jinggangmycin and ipconazole fungicidal composition, a weight ratio of jinggangmycin to ipconazole being (1-68):(40-1). The fungicidal composition of the present invention has a remarkable synergistic effect in preventing and controlling fusarium head blight of wheat and barley, powdery mildew of wheat and barley, rust of wheat and barley, sheath blight of wheat and barley, leaf blight of wheat and barley, rice blast, rice false smut and rice sheath blight, particularly the synergistic effect in preventing and controlling fusarium head blight of wheat and barley is more remarkable, and the contamination level of DON toxin in grains can be significantly decreased.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a telescoping and foldable electric vehicle, belonging to the field of traffic tools, comprising a front frame (1), a rear frame (2), a power supply and a controller, and also comprising a foldable pedal (3) and a locking assembly (4) for locking the front frame (1) and the rear frame (2), wherein the front frame (1) and the rear frame (2) are in a sliding connection, the front frame (1) is equipped with a front seat (1-1), and the rear frame (2) is equipped with a rear seat (2-1); the front frame (1) is equipped with a front fork (1-2); the front fork (1-2) is equipped with a front wheel (1-3); the rear frame (2) is equipped with a rear bridge (2-1); the rear bridge (2-1) is equipped with rear wheels (2-2); the rear bridge (2-1) is provided with a driving motor (2-3); and the foldable pedal (3) is arranged between the front frame (1) and the rear frame (2).

Abstract: An apparatus can include: a light-emitting diode (LED) drive circuit having a silicon-controlled rectifier dimmer; and a bus voltage adjustment circuit configured to adjust a direct current bus voltage to delay a turn-on time instant of the silicon-controlled rectifier dimmer when a conduction angle signal is greater than an angle threshold.

Abstract: A method of reducing THD can include: acquiring a first average inductor current during a first conduction time of a main power transistor of a power converter in a switching cycle; acquiring a second average inductor current during a second conduction time and an off time of the main power transistor in the switching cycle; and adjusting the second conduction time of the main power transistor in accordance with a difference between the first and second average inductor currents, where the first and second conduction times are successive.

Abstract: Embodiments are directed to receiving an original packet at a service function; determining, for a reverse packet, a reverse service path identifier for a previous hop on a service function chain; determining, for the reverse packet, a service index for the reverse service path identifier; and transmitting the reverse packet to the previous hop on the service function chain.