Abstract: A microcapsule type polycarboxylate superplasticizer and a preparation method thereof. The microcapsule type polycarboxylate superplasticizer is a polycarboxylic acid aqueous solution encapsulated by a closed capsule, and the closed capsule is an organic/inorganic composite shell layer of calcium ion gel of sodium alginate or gelatin, and calcium carbonate. The organic/inorganic composite shell layer is obtained through diffusion-interface reaction of sodium alginate or gelatin, calcium salt and urea under the catalysis of urease. The microcapsule type polycarboxylate superplasticizer meets requirement of long-term and stable slump retaining of concrete in some special engineering. The preparation method has simple processes, free of organic solvent, and has high encapsulating efficiency.

Abstract: Providing a multi-functional group superplasticizer for an ultra-high performance concrete and a method for preparing the same. Its backbone is an alkyl chain, and its side chain are some side chains with carboxylic acid or carboxylate at terminals, some polyether side chains, and some polyol amine side chains substituted with phosphoric acid or phosphite at terminals, the polyol amine side chains substituted with phosphoric acid or phosphite at terminals is connected to the backbone through a phenyl or an alkyl group of 1-9 carbons, and a ratio of a number of the side chains with carboxylic acid or carboxylate at terminals to a total number of side chains is ?0 and ?0.8; and a ratio of a number of the polyether side chains to the total number of side chains is ?0.1 and ?0.9.

Abstract: A method for quantitative analysis of a cavity at the top of a concrete-filled steel tube is disclosed. By substitution of the determined inner radius of the steel tube, the thickness of the steel tube wall and the propagation speed of ultrasonic waves in the steel tube and in the concrete, the propagation time of the ultrasonic wave between the top and the bottom of the concrete-filled steel tube enables calculation of the height of the cavity. The method can be used to quantify the cavity height at the top of the concrete-filled steel tube, with small relative errors and high accuracy.

Abstract: The present application discloses a polyhydroxy aromatic intermediate, preparation thereof and use thereof in a polycondensate water-reducer with branched side chains. The polycondensate water-reducer with branched side chains has a branched side chain structure which provides a stronger steric hindrance. The synergistic effect of the branched side chains and the rigid skeleton of the aromatic ring greatly improves the water-reducing ability. Especially under a condition of low water/cement ratio, the improvement in water-reducing ability is more obvious. The branched polyether side chain is more conducive to the formation of a thicker water film layer, which has an obvious viscosity reduction effect. The conformation of the branched polyether side chain is less affected by different ionic environments in the pore solution in cement, and thus has a stronger adaptability to various raw materials.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method for separately preparing light magnesium oxide and calcium oxide by using dolomite and an application thereof in preparation of a calcium-magnesium composite expanding agent. In the method for preparing light magnesium oxide and calcium oxide, based on the difference in decomposition temperature between magnesium carbonate and calcium carbonate during the calcination and decomposition of dolomite and the difference in the weight of the materials after decomposition, the effective separation of magnesium oxide and calcium oxide is realized by a one-step method, thus separately preparing light magnesium oxide and light calcium oxide. The calcium-magnesium composite expanding agent is prepared by using the foregoing light magnesium oxide and calcium oxide. On the one hand, the present invention solves the problem of the limited origin of the light magnesium oxide raw material of the magnesium expanding component in the calcium-magnesium composite expanding agent.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention relate to concrete admixtures, provide a phosphonato block polymer, a preparation method and an application. The method includes: the phosphonato block polymer prepared by copolycondensating an ether-type segment A, a phosphonato segment B, and a third part of aldehyde C. The ether-type segment A is obtained by polycondensating a polyether monomer and a first part of aldehyde C. The phosphonato segment B is obtained by polycondensating a monomer b containing phosphonato, a monomer c, and a second part of aldehyde C in an aprotic weak polar solvent E. By preparing a block polymer using arylalkane as a main chain and using a phosphonic acid or phosphinic acid functional group as an adsorption group, the invention improves the resistance of the block polymer to sulfate and clay interference, and can achieve initial high dispersion of concrete with a low water-cement ratio and decreasing of the system viscosity.

Abstract: A column type coreless motor is provided, having has no iron loss, low heat loss and high efficiency. The motor includes a stator, a rotor and a motor housing, wherein the rotor is a column type structure with a U-shaped annular groove, and the stator is placed in the U-shaped annular magnetic field of the rotor. In some embodiments, the stator is made by solidifying a coil therein with a thermosetting material through a pressure device, and the coil is wound by combining multiple enameled wires into a phase line, successively superposing three-phase lines, and winding each phase line in a toothed circle shape. The rotor is provided with a heat dissipation fan, and the fan discharges the heat generated by the coil out of the motor through a heat dissipation air passage in the motor housing, effectively ensuring the heat dissipation effect of the motor.

Abstract: Disclosed are a multifunctional cement hydration heat control material and a manufacturing method therefor. The cement hydration heat control material in is a comb polymer having three side chain structures, the three side chain structures are respectively a carboxyl group, a sugar alcohol group, and a polyether structure, and the main chain of the polymer is a carbon chain structure formed by free-radical polymerization of a double bond in a double bond compound monomer. The multifunctional cement hydration heat control material can achieve integration of cement hydration heat control performance, water reduction performance, and shrinkage reduction performance in a same molecule, can achieve control focusing on a performance by means of structural adjustment, does not need multi-component compounding during use, and is more convenient. The control material is non-toxic and water-soluble, can be made to have an appropriate concentration, and is convenient to use.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a polycarboxylic acid water-reducing agent with high adaptability to temperature and a preparation method for preparing the same. The polycarboxylic acid water-reducing agent is prepared by introducing an unsaturated macromonomer D with a temperature-sensitive side chain which could be bonded to the backbone of the polycarboxylic acid through free radical polymerization. The polycarboxylic acid water-reducing agent prepared by the invention has an adsorption group density that can be automatically adjusted with the change of ambient temperature, and thereby shows similar dispersing capability and dispersion retention capability at different ambient temperatures, demonstrating high adaptability to different ambient temperatures. It can be used in a larger temperature range with a constant dosage, which is beneficial to further popularization and application of the polycarboxylic acid water-reducing agent in regions of different climates.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for quantitative analysis of cavity zone of the top of the concrete-filled steel tube, comprising the following steps: By substitution of the determined inner radius of the steel tube, the thickness of the tube wall and the propagation speed of the ultrasonic wave in the steel tube, the propagation speed of the ultrasonic wave in the concrete, and the starting time of the first wave when the ultrasonic wave propagating between the top and the bottom of the concrete-filled steel tube into the calculation model of the cavity height of the top of the concrete-filled steel tube, to obtain the cavity height of the top of the concrete-filled steel tube; the calculation model of the cavity height is: t = ( x 1 + d 2 + 2 ? x 2 ? ( d + r ) v s + 4 ? r 2 + d 2 + 4 ? rd - 2 ? r ? h - 2 ? hd - d 2 + 2 ? x 2 ? ( d + r ) v c ) ; wherein, x1 and x2 are both calculation variables, and their values are: x 1 =

Abstract: The present invention discloses a multitype-adsorptive-group polycarboxylic acid water-reducing agent, consisting of 30-60 wt % of a macromolecule with multitype-adsorptive groups and water, the macromolecule with multitype-adsorptive groups has a polyethylene glycol side chain, and adsorption groups of the polymer backbone include a carboxylic acid group, a sulfonic acid group and a phosphoric acid group, the phosphoric acid group being linked to the backbone of the macromolecule with multitype-adsorptive groups by nucleophilic addition. The water-reducing agent of the present invention has significantly improved adaptability to different cements and aggregates while maintaining a high water reduction efficiency, compared with the conventional polycarboxylic acid water-reducing agent. It has a good water reducing efficiency in many different grades of cement, as well as a better resistance to aggregates containing more impurities such as machine-made sand.

Abstract: Disclosed are a highly adaptable viscosity-reducing polycarboxylate water reducer and its preparation method and application. The highly adaptable viscosity-reducing polycarboxylate water reducer is composed of a polymer and water, and the polymer accounts for 30-50 wt %; since the main chain of the polymer contains a hydrophobic benzene ring and hydrophilic amine, the polymer has strong rigidity and good solubility in an aqueous solution, and is rich in two adsorption groups of carboxyl group/phosphono group. The highly adaptable viscosity-reducing polycarboxylate water reducer of the present invention has excellent water-reducing and slump retention properties and is suitable for general construction projects and commercial concrete projects.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method for separately preparing light magnesium oxide and calcium oxide by using dolomite and an application thereof in preparation of a calcium-magnesium composite expanding agent. In the method for preparing light magnesium oxide and calcium oxide, based on the difference in decomposition temperature between magnesium carbonate and calcium carbonate during the calcination and decomposition of dolomite and the difference in the weight of the materials after decomposition, the effective separation of magnesium oxide and calcium oxide is realized by a one-step method, thus separately preparing light magnesium oxide and light calcium oxide. The calcium-magnesium composite expanding agent is prepared by using the foregoing light magnesium oxide and calcium oxide. On the one hand, the present invention solves the problem of the limited origin of the light magnesium oxide raw material of the magnesium expanding component in the calcium-magnesium composite expanding agent.

Abstract: A column type coreless motor is provided, having has no iron loss, low heat loss and high efficiency. The motor includes a stator, a rotor and a motor housing, wherein the rotor is a column type structure with a U-shaped annular groove, and the stator is placed in the U-shaped annular magnetic field of the rotor. In some embodiments, the stator is made by solidifying a coil therein with a thermosetting material through a pressure device, and the coil is wound by combining multiple enameled wires into a phase line, successively superposing three-phase lines, and winding each phase line in a toothed circle shape. The rotor is provided with a heat dissipation fan, and the fan discharges the heat generated by the coil out of the motor through a heat dissipation air passage in the motor housing, effectively ensuring the heat dissipation effect of the motor.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a phosphorylated polycondensate high-performance water-reducing agent with a phosphorylated melamine derivative, instead of a conventional carboxyl group or sulfonic group, as a main adsorption group. The use of aryl alkoxypolyether as a side chain of the polymer provides a strong steric effect to improve the dispersibility and dispersion-retaining properties of the polymer. A polycondensate high-performance water-reducing agent and a method for preparing the same provided by the present invention have excellent overall performance, high adaptability for current low-grade raw materials of concrete, strong market demands, and vast application prospects. Additionally, the polycondensate has an advanced preparation process provided with the characteristics of industrially scalable production, which offers the prospect of a core technology in the field of water-reducing agent of concrete so as to promote development of the industry.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for preparing a concrete superplasticizer having a phosphorous acid group and a use of the concrete superplasticizer. The concrete superplasticizer having a phosphorous acid group according to the present invention is prepared by free radical copolymerization of a phosphorous-containing monomer A and a polyether macromonomer B. The concrete superplasticizer having a phosphorous acid group obtained in the present invention can effectively improve flowability of concrete and can retain good workability of concrete. The method is simple, economical and effective, and in particular, can be used for commercial mass production.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for preparing a polymer and a use of the polymer. The resulting polymer is used as a dispersant for an aqueous dispersion of a hydraulic binder and/or a latent hydraulic binder, such that water-reducing rate is improved, and suitable control of air content can be achieved, thereby improving the strength of concrete. The method for preparing a polymer includes polycondensation of a polyether macromonomer A of a specific structure, a monomer B and an aldehyde C to obtain the polymer. The monomer B is phenylsulfonic acid, p-/o-aminophenylsulfonic acid, p-/o-hydroxylbenzoic acid, p-/o-aminobenzoic acid, p-/o-hydroxylphenylsulfonic acid, or a phosphoric acid group or phosphorous acid group-containing monomer of a specific structure. A molar ratio of the polyether macromonomer A and the monomer B is 1:(0.5 to 12).

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention relate to concrete admixtures, provide a phosphonato block polymer, a preparation method and an application. The method includes: the phosphonato block polymer prepared by copolycondensating an ether-type segment A, a phosphonato segment B, and a third part of aldehyde C. The ether-type segment A is obtained by polycondensating a polyether monomer and a first part of aldehyde C. The phosphonato segment B is obtained by polycondensating a monomer b containing phosphonato, a monomer c, and a second part of aldehyde C in an aprotic weak polar solvent E. By preparing a block polymer using arylalkane as a main chain and using a phosphonic acid or phosphinic acid functional group as an adsorption group, the invention improves the resistance of the block polymer to sulfate and clay interference, and can achieve initial high dispersion of concrete with a low water-cement ratio and decreasing of the system viscosity.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a phosphorylated polycondensate high-performance water-reducing agent with a phosphorylated melamine derivative, instead of a conventional carboxyl group or sulfonic group, as a main adsorption group. The use of aryl alkoxypolyether as a side chain of the polymer provides a strong steric effect to improve the dispersibility and dispersion-retaining properties of the polymer. A polycondensate high-performance water-reducing agent and a method for preparing the same provided by the present invention have excellent overall performance, high adaptability for current low-grade raw materials of concrete, strong market demands, and vast application prospects. Additionally, the polycondensate has an advanced preparation process provided with the characteristics of industrially scalable production, which offers the prospect of a core technology in the field of water-reducing agent of concrete so as to promote development of the industry.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for preparing a polymer and a use of the polymer. The resulting polymer is used as a dispersant for an aqueous dispersion of a hydraulic binder and/or a latent hydraulic binder, such that water-reducing rate is improved, and suitable control of air content can be achieved, thereby improving the strength of concrete. The method for preparing a polymer includes polycondensation of a polyether macromonomer A of a specific structure, a monomer B and an aldehyde C to obtain the polymer. The monomer B is phenylsulfonic acid, p-/o-aminophenylsulfonic acid, p-/o-hydroxylbenzoic acid, p-/o-aminobenzoic acid, p-/o-hydroxylphenylsulfonic acid, or a phosphoric acid group or phosphorous acid group-containing monomer of a specific structure. A molar ratio of the polyether macromonomer A and the monomer B is 1:(0.5 to 12).