Abstract: The present disclosure provides for hybrid catalysts, methods of converting CO2 to C2 products (e.g., ethylene), systems for converting CO2 to C2 products (e.g., ethylene), and the like. The hybrid catalyst of the present disclosure effectively uses two steps of converting CO2 to ethylene in a single hybrid catalyst.

Abstract: A method for controlling brittle inclusions in cord steel. The method includes the following steps: adding alloys at the moment of tapping in a furnace primary smelting stage and adding silicon carbide and synthetic slag to a top of ladle slag at the end of tapping to form slag; adding the alloys in a refining stage and feeding carbon wires; and adding lime, silicon carbide, the synthetic slag, and performing electrification to slag, where the slag composition meets the following conditions: CaO/SiO2=0.9-1.2, Al2O3?5%, MgO 4-8%, [MnO+T·Fe]2-5%.

Abstract: A display substrate and a display device. The display substrate comprises a base substrate and at least two first electrodes provided on one side of the base substrate and spaced apart; a pixel film layer is provided on the sides of the first electrodes away from the base substrate; a interval region is formed between the adjacent first electrodes; an isolation groove is formed on the side of the interval region away from the base substrate; the isolation groove electrically cuts off the pixel film layer on the adjacent first electrodes.

Abstract: Solder materials and microelectronic devices and systems deploying the solder materials are discussed. The solder material includes a bulk material of tin and bismuth and particles interspersed in the tin and bismuth bulk material. The particles are a metal other than tin and bismuth, and an intermetallic compound is formed around the particles. The intermetallic compound includes the metal of the particles and tin or bismuth. The solder materials are deployed as interconnect structures to interconnect components, such as electrically coupling an integrated circuit package to a motherboard.

Abstract: A molecular diagnosis device and a control method based on the molecular diagnosis device are provided, relating to the technical field of molecular testing. The control method includes: controlling preheating of a first heating component (55, 832) for a sample loading cavity (9411) on a test card (93); controlling the first heating component (55, 832) to heat the sample loading cavity (9411); controlling preheating of a second heating component (54, 8211) for a testing cavity (9461) on the test card (93); and controlling the second heating component (54, 8211) to heat the testing cavity (9461).

Abstract: In certain examples, a causal inference model is trained on a re-balancing task in a self-supervised manner, using ‘unlabelled’ training data pertaining to multiple domains. Rather than approaching casual inference as a domain-specific task (e.g., designing one causal-inference approach for a particular manufacturing application, another for a particular aerospace application, another for a specific medical application etc.,) a general-purpose causal inference mechanism is learned from a large, diverse training set that contains many treatments dataset over many field/applications (e.g., combining manufacturing data, engineering data, medical data etc. in a single dataset used to train a single neural network). In other words, a cross-domain causal inference model is trained, which can then be applied to a dataset in any domain, including domains that were not explicitly encountered by the neural network during training.

Abstract: Systems and methods for performing document entity extraction are described herein. The method can include receiving an inference document and a target schema. The method can also include generating one or more document inputs from the inference document and one or more schema inputs from the target schema. The method can further include, for each combination of the document input and schema input, obtaining one or more extraction inputs by generating a respective extraction input based on the combination, providing the respective extraction input to the machine-learned model, and receiving a respective output of the machine-learned model based on the respective extraction. The method can also include validating the extracted entity data based on reference spatial locations and inference spatial locations and outputting the validated extracted entity data.

Abstract: The subject technology provides techniques for enabling hidden database objects, which in an example are utilized for testing and verifying new database objects against existing workloads. Hidden database objects are a mechanism for bridging that gap by running user workloads on user data in advance of exposing the feature to users. This mechanism allows placing a database object as a hidden object nested beneath a user's visible object (e.g., table, column, view, and the like). Hidden database objects can be used to verify the functionality, parity, performance, and correctness of new unreleased features.

Abstract: Disclosed are an online vacuum degree detection system and method based on single-fiber laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy. In the system, a laser device generates laser that excites the laser through fiber induced breakdown spectroscopy; a fiber coupler couples and injects the laser; a single fiber is connected to the fiber coupler to transmit the laser; one end of an LIBS probe is connected to the single fiber, and the other end of the LIBS probe extends into a vacuum arc-extinguishing chamber; the laser is induced by the LIBS probe to generate plasma, and the plasma is subjected to self-emission imaging and enters the fiber coupler via the LIBS probe; a dichroscope is arranged on the fiber coupler to separate the laser from the plasma; a processor is connected to a camera and a spectrometer.

Abstract: This application provides an information transmission method and an apparatus. In the method, a sending device sends a first bit sequence to a receiving device. Optionally, the first bit sequence is an information bit sequence, or the first bit sequence is an information bit sequence obtained through first encoding. The sending device receives a second bit sequence from the receiving device. The sending device sends a first code block to the receiving device, where the first code block is obtained based on a first error pattern and a first check matrix. The first error pattern is determined based on the second bit sequence and the first bit sequence.

Abstract: Disclosed are devices, systems and methods for securing wireless communications between a remote monitor center and a vehicle by using redundancy measures to increase the robustness of the system. In some embodiments, a system may include redundant communication channels, deploy redundant hardware and software stacks to enable switching to a backup in an emergency situation, and employ hypervisors at both the remote monitor center and the vehicle to monitor hardware and software resources and perform integrity checks. In other embodiments, message digests based on a cryptographic hash function and a plurality of predetermined commands are generated at both the remote monitor center and the vehicle, and compared to ensure the continuing integrity of the wireless communication system.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method, a device and a computer-readable storage medium for registration and login. The method includes: receiving, on a registration device side, registration information used to register a first object; performing a registration operation corresponding to the first object according to the registration information; sending the registration information to a login device that subscribes to the registration information in advance after the registration operation is successful; receiving, on a login device side, the registration information used to successfully register the first object sent by a registration device; receiving login information used to login a second object; and performing a login operation corresponding to the second object if it is determined that the login information has not been used to register the second object and the login information matches the registration information sent by the registration device.

Abstract: A contribution identification method for noise at a boundary of an urban substation in the present disclosure includes the following steps: describing site elements and surrounding environmental elements of an urban substation; measuring and recording a background noise value at each boundary of the urban substation; determining an orientation of a specific sound source of the urban substation, and setting a corresponding measurement point at each boundary of the urban substation; obtaining a spectrum of each specific sound source; analyzing a contribution of each intra-substation sound source of the urban substation to noise at the boundary of the substation; analyzing a noise level of each sound source measurement point in the urban substation; recording measured data during noise measurement, and correcting a noise measurement result; and generating a test report.

Abstract: The subject technology provides techniques for enabling hidden database objects, which in an example are utilized for testing and verifying new database objects against existing workloads. Hidden database objects are a mechanism for bridging that gap by running user workloads on user data in advance of exposing the feature to users. This mechanism allows placing a database object as a hidden object nested beneath a user's visible object (e.g., table, column, view, and the like). Hidden database objects can be used to verify the functionality, parity, performance, and correctness of new unreleased features.

Abstract: Provided by the present disclosure are a nanoemulsion and method for its preparation, and a high-temperature-resistant, high-density, oil-based well completion fluid and the application thereof. The nanoemulsion comprises a lipophilic alkenyl monomer, a hydrophilic alkenyl monomer, an emulsifier, a cross-linking agent, and water. The high-temperature-resistant, high-density, oil-based completion fluid comprises a base oil, a main emulsifier, an auxiliary emulsifier, an aqueous solution of salt, organic soil, an alkalinity regulator, a filtrate loss reducer, a stabilizer, and a weighting material. The stabilizer comprises the described nanoemulsion.

Abstract: A multi-arm robot used for tunnel lining inspection and defect diagnosis in an operation period, including a moving platform, where an environment detection device and a defect infection device are disposed on the moving platform, the defect infection device is disposed on the moving platform by using a multi-degree-of-freedom mechanical arm, and an attitude detection module is disposed on each multi-degree-of-freedom mechanical arm; a controller receives environmental data and mechanical arm attitude data sensed by the environment detection device and the attitude detection module, and sends a control instruction to the moving platform and the multi-degree-of-freedom mechanical arm according to the environmental data, to implement movement of the robot; and the controller receives tunnel lining structural data sensed by the defect infection device, and performs defect diagnosis. Overall automatic inspection can be implemented both on the surface and inside of the tunnel lining.

Abstract: A sound barrier system for reducing electric field distortion includes a wall unit and a sound barrier unit. The sound barrier unit includes a sound barrier plate that, from top to bottom, includes an arc-shaped part, an inclined part, and a vertical part that are integrally formed, wherein a center of a circle of the arc-shaped part points towards an interior of a power facility, the inclined part is tilted away from the power facility from top to bottom and is tangent to the arc-shaped part, and a lower end of the vertical part is arranged on a top of the wall unit. The sound barrier system further includes an energy supply pipeline, a security device, and an online monitoring device. The sound barrier system can be easily manufactured, and not only can improve an acoustic environment around a substation, but also can reduce an amplitude of an electric field.

Abstract: An encoding method includes binarizing a chrominance prediction mode of an image block of an image that is permitted to use a CCLM and/or regular intra-frame chrominance prediction mode to obtain a bit string including adjacent bits. The CCLM includes first, second, and third modes, a second mode, and a third mode, the regular intra-frame chrominance prediction mode being other intra-frame chrominance prediction modes except CCLM. A first bit of the adjacent bits indicates whether CCLM is used according to whether a value there of is 1. A second bit indicates whether to use the first mode when the first bit indicates to use CCLM. A third bit indicates whether the second or third mode is used when the second bit indicates the first mode is not used. The method further includes using mutually independent probability models to respectively encode the first bit and the second bit.

Abstract: A heat pump system, a heat management method and a vehicle are provided. The heat pump system includes an integrated heat exchanger integrated with a superconducting liquid flow passage and a refrigerant flow passage. The refrigerant flow passage is provided inside an on-board refrigerant circulation loop and is used for cooling and/or heating to adjust the temperature within a passenger compartment of a vehicle. The superconducting liquid flow passage is in communication with a motor heat dissipating conduit, for absorbing the heat generated by an on board motor and transferring the heat to the integrated heat exchanger by means of phase change heat transfer. The heat pump system can increase the energy utilization rate for the vehicle and reduce the allowable ambient temperature of the heat pump system.