Abstract: Semiconductor device and the manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. An exemplary semiconductor device comprises first semiconductor layers and second semiconductor layers over a substrate, wherein the first semiconductor layers and the second semiconductor layers are separated and stacked up, and a thickness of each second semiconductor layer is less than a thickness of each first semiconductor layer; a first interfacial layer around each first semiconductor layer; a second interfacial layer around each second semiconductor layer; a first dipole gate dielectric layer around each first semiconductor layer and over the first interfacial layer; a second dipole gate dielectric layer around each second semiconductor layer and over the second interfacial layer; a first gate electrode around each first semiconductor layer and over the first dipole gate dielectric layer; and a second gate electrode around each second semiconductor layer and over the second dipole gate dielectric layer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a topical composition having a fermented product of lactic acid bacteria synbiotics as an active ingredient. The fermented product of lactic acid bacteria synbiotics is obtained by performing a fermenting step with lactic acid bacteria and a deactivating step on a fermenting substrate. The lactic acid bacteria are consisting of Lactobacillus salivarius subsp. salicinius AP-32, Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis CP-9 and Lactobacillus acidophilus TYCA06. The fermenting substrate includes animal protein, plant protein and/or plant extracts. The aforementioned fermented product of lactic acid bacteria synbiotics can effectively inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and/or Propionibacterium acnes, and can be used in the topical composition.

Abstract: A semiconductor device according to the present disclosure includes a fin structure over a substrate, a vertical stack of silicon nanostructures disposed over the fin structure, an isolation structure disposed around the fin structure, a germanium-containing interfacial layer wrapping around each of the vertical stack of silicon nanostructures, a gate dielectric layer wrapping around the germanium-containing interfacial layer, and a gate electrode layer wrapping around the gate dielectric layer.

Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor device includes forming a first dielectric layer over a first channel region in a first region and over a second channel region in a second region; introducing a first dipole element into the first dielectric layer in the first region to form a first dipole-containing gate dielectric layer in the first region; forming a second dielectric layer over the first dipole-containing gate dielectric layer; introducing fluorine into the second dielectric layer to form a first fluorine-containing gate dielectric layer over the first dipole-containing gate dielectric layer; and forming a gate electrode over the first fluorine-containing gate dielectric layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes first channel nanostructures in a first device region and second channel nanostructures in a second device region. The first channel nanostructures are disposed between first and second dielectric fins. The second channel nanostructures are disposed between first and third dielectric fins. A gate dielectric layer is formed to surround each of the first and the second channel nanostructures and over the first, the second and the third dielectric fins. A first work function layer is formed to surround each of the first channel nanostructures. A second work function layer is formed to surround each of the second channel nanostructures. A first gap is present between every adjacent first channel nanostructures and a second gap present is between every adjacent second channel nanostructures.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes first channel nanostructures in a first device region, second channel nanostructures in a second device region, a dielectric fin at a boundary between the first device region and the second device region, a high-k dielectric layer surrounding each of the first channel nanostructures and each of the second channel nanostructures and over the dielectric fin, a first work function layer surrounding each of the first channel nanostructures and over the high-k dielectric layer and a second work function layer surrounding each of the second channel nanostructures and over the high-k dielectric layer and the first work function layer. The first work function layer fully fills spaces between the first channel nanostructures and has an edge located above the dielectric fin. The second work function layer fully fills spaces between the second channel nanostructures.

Abstract: Semiconductor device and the manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. An exemplary semiconductor device comprises first semiconductor layers and second semiconductor layers over a substrate, wherein the first semiconductor layers and the second semiconductor layers are separated and stacked up, and a thickness of each second semiconductor layer is less than a thickness of each first semiconductor layer; a first interfacial layer around each first semiconductor layer; a second interfacial layer around each second semiconductor layer; a first dipole gate dielectric layer around each first semiconductor layer and over the first interfacial layer; a second dipole gate dielectric layer around each second semiconductor layer and over the second interfacial layer; a first gate electrode around each first semiconductor layer and over the first dipole gate dielectric layer; and a second gate electrode around each second semiconductor layer and over the second dipole gate dielectric layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device structure, along with methods of forming such, are described. The structure includes first and second dielectric features and a first semiconductor layer disposed between the first and second dielectric features. The structure further includes an isolation layer disposed between the first and second dielectric features, and the isolation layer is in contact with the first and second dielectric features. The first semiconductor layer is disposed over the isolation layer. The structure further includes a gate dielectric layer disposed over the isolation layer and a gate electrode layer disposed over the gate dielectric layer. The gate electrode layer has an end extending to a level between a first plane defined by a first surface of the first semiconductor layer and a second plane defined by a second surface opposite the first surface.

Abstract: In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to an integrated chip. The integrated chip includes a first channel structure configured to transport charge carriers within a first transistor device and a first gate electrode layer wrapping around the first channel structure. A second channel structure is configured to transport charge carriers within a second transistor device. A second gate electrode layer wraps around the second channel structure. The second gate electrode layer continuously extends from around the second channel structure to cover the first gate electrode layer. A third channel structure is configured to transport charge carriers within a third transistor device. A third gate electrode layer wraps around the third channel structure. The third gate electrode layer continuously extends from around the third channel structure to cover the second gate electrode layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first interconnect structure and multiple channel layers stacked over the first interconnect structure. A bottommost one of the multiple channel layers is thinner than rest of the multiple channel layers. The semiconductor device further includes a gate stack wrapping around each of the channel layers except a bottommost one of the channel layers; a source/drain feature adjoining the channel layers; a first conductive via connecting the first interconnect structure to a bottom of the source/drain feature; and a dielectric feature under the bottommost one of the channel layers and directly contacting the first conductive via.

Abstract: A method for processing an integrated circuit includes forming N-type and P-type gate all around transistors and core gate all around transistors. The method deposits a metal gate layer for the P-type transistors. The method forms a passivation layer in-situ with the metal gate layer of the P-type transistor.

Abstract: A semiconductor device structure, along with methods of forming such, are described. The structure includes a first gate electrode layer, a second gate electrode layer disposed over and aligned with the first gate electrode layer, and a gate isolation structure disposed between the first gate electrode layer and the second gate electrode layer. The gate isolation structure includes a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface. At least a portion of the first surface is in contact with the first gate electrode layer. The second surface includes a first material and a second material different from the first material, and at least a portion of the second surface is in contact with the second gate electrode layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a gate structure formed over nanostructures. The gate structure includes a gate dielectric layer, and a fill layer over the gate dielectric layer. The semiconductor device structure includes a protection layer formed over the fill layer, and a gate spacer layer formed adjacent to the gate structure. The semiconductor device structure includes an insulating layer formed over the protection layer, and the insulating layer is in direct contact with the gate spacer layer.

Abstract: A structure includes first nanostructures vertically spaced one from another over a substrate in a core region of the semiconductor structure, a first interfacial layer wrapping around each of the first nanostructures, a first high-k dielectric layer over the first interfacial layer and wrapping around each of the first nanostructures, second nanostructures vertically spaced one from another over the substrate in an I/O region of the semiconductor structure, a second interfacial layer wrapping around each of the second nanostructures, a second high-k dielectric layer over the second interfacial layer and wrapping around each of the second nanostructures. The first nanostructures have a first vertical pitch, the second nanostructures have a second vertical pitch substantially equal to the first vertical pitch, the first nanostructures have a first vertical spacing, the second nanostructures have a second vertical spacing greater than the first vertical spacing by about 4 ? to about 20 ?.

Abstract: A semiconductor device structure is provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a fin structure formed over a substrate, and a gate structure formed over the fin structure. The gate structure includes a gate dielectric layer, a first conductive layer over the first conductive layer. The gate structure includes a fill layer over the first conductive layer. The semiconductor device structure includes a protection layer formed over the fill layer, and a top surface of the gate dielectric layer is lower than a top surface of the protection layer and higher than a top surface of the first conductive layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device according to an embodiment includes a first gate-all-around (GAA) transistor and a second GAA transistor. The first GAA transistor includes a first plurality of channel members, a first interfacial layer over the first plurality of channel members, a first hafnium-containing dielectric layer over the first interfacial layer, and a metal gate electrode layer over the first hafnium-containing dielectric layer. The second GAA transistor includes a second plurality of channel members, a second interfacial layer over the second plurality of channel members, a second hafnium-containing dielectric layer over the second interfacial layer, and the metal gate electrode layer over the second hafnium-containing dielectric layer. A first thickness of the first interfacial layer is greater than a second thickness of the second interfacial layer. A third thickness of the first hafnium-containing dielectric layer is smaller than a fourth thickness of the second hafnium-containing dielectric layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first interconnect structure and multiple channel layers stacked over the first interconnect structure. A bottommost one of the multiple channel layers is thinner than rest of the multiple channel layers. The semiconductor device further includes a gate stack wrapping around each of the channel layers except a bottommost one of the channel layers; a source/drain feature adjoining the channel layers; a first conductive via connecting the first interconnect structure to a bottom of the source/drain feature; and a dielectric feature under the bottommost one of the channel layers and directly contacting the first conductive via.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure includes forming first and second channel layers over a substrate, forming first source/drain features over the first and second channel layers, forming a gate dielectric layer wrapping around the first and second channel layers, forming a first work function layer wrapping around the gate dielectric layer, forming a hard mask layer wrapping around the first work function layer, removing portions of the hard mask layer and the first work function layer, removing the hard mask layer and the first work function layer wrapping around the second channel layer, removing the hard mask layer wrapping around the first channel layer, forming a second work function layer wrapping around the first work function layer and the second channel layer, forming a metal material between the second work function layer, and forming second source/drain features under the first and second channel layers.

Abstract: A method includes providing a first channel layer of a first transistor and a second channel layer of a second transistor over a substrate, forming a dipole layer over the first channel layer and the second channel layer, forming a patterned hard mask covering the second channel layer and exposing the first channel layer, removing the dipole layer from the first channel layer, removing the patterned hard mask, performing a thermal drive-in process, forming an interfacial dielectric layer on the first channel layer and the dipole layer, and forming a high-k dielectric layer on the interfacial dielectric layer. The dipole layer includes a p-dipole material.

Abstract: A memory with built-in synchronous-write-through (SWT) redundancy includes a plurality of memory input/output (IO) arrays, a plurality of SWT circuits, and at least one spare SWT circuit. The at least one spare SWT circuit is used to replace at least one of the plurality of SWT circuits that is defective.