Abstract: A method and an apparatus for carrier frequency-offset determination and a storage medium are provided. The method includes the following. A first carrier initial frequency-offset is obtained according to a pilot time interval and a pilot phase difference of a first carrier. A second carrier frequency-offset is obtained according to a carrier frequency-ratio of a second carrier to the first carrier and the first carrier initial frequency-offset. A first carrier frequency-offset is obtained according to the first carrier initial frequency-offset.

Abstract: An audio output device, a method for eliminating sound leakage, and a storage medium are provided in the disclosure. The audio output device includes a processor, a first speaker, and a second speaker. The processor is configured to generate a second audio file based on a first audio file and a parameter adjustment value. The processor is configured to control the first speaker to play the first audio file to generate a first audio and synchronously control the second speaker to play the second audio file to generate a second audio. The first audio is transmitted to an ear of a user for the user to listen, and the second audio is used to eliminate an audio leaked to an outside of the audio output device during transmission of the first audio to the ear of the user.

Abstract: An active noise reduction system and method, and a storage medium are provided. In the system, a first signal acquisition circuitry acquires an external noise signal at a noise cancellation spot, and transmits the acquired external noise signal to a noise control system including a first frequency nonlinear transformation circuitry, a first filter circuitry and an inverter. The first frequency nonlinear transformation circuitry receives the external noise signal, and expands at least one target frequency band of the external noise signal based on a frequency nonlinear transformation mapping function to generate a first transformed external noise signal, the first filter circuitry filters the first transformed external noise signal to generate a filtered external noise signal, and the inverter performs inversion on the filtered external noise signal to generate a noise cancellation signal; and the signal output circuitry receives and outputs the noise cancellation signal to cancel an actual noise.

Abstract: An active noise reduction system and method, and a storage medium are provided. In the system, a first signal acquisition circuitry acquires an external noise signal at a noise cancellation spot, and transmits the acquired external noise signal to a noise control system including a first frequency nonlinear transformation circuitry, a first filter circuitry and an inverter. The first frequency nonlinear transformation circuitry receives the external noise signal, and expands at least one target frequency band of the external noise signal based on a frequency nonlinear transformation mapping function to generate a first transformed external noise signal, the first filter circuitry filters the first transformed external noise signal to generate a filtered external noise signal, and the inverter performs inversion on the filtered external noise signal to generate a noise cancellation signal; and the signal output circuitry receives and outputs the noise cancellation signal to cancel an actual noise.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for carrier frequency-offset determination and a storage medium are provided. The method includes the following. A first carrier initial frequency-offset is obtained according to a pilot time interval and a pilot phase difference of a first carrier. A second carrier frequency-offset is obtained according to a carrier frequency-ratio of a second carrier to the first carrier and the first carrier initial frequency-offset. A first carrier frequency-offset is obtained according to the first carrier initial frequency-offset.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method of constructing a high-frequency vibratory stress relief device for eliminating residual stress of a small work-piece.

Abstract: The embodiments of the present invention relate to the general area of wireless communication systems and, in particular, to channel estimation for joint detection of data signals in TD-SCDMA systems. While time slots and spreading codes separate the users in a TD-SCDMA system, multiple access interference affects all its users. To deal with this problem detection schemes such as joint detection are used, which process all users' signals in parallel and include the interference information from all the users. An important part of the joint detection process is channel estimation and, as such, affects the detection process in different ways. In general, the more accurate the channel estimation is, the better the system performance will be. This invention presents methods and systems for channel estimation of TD-SCDMA systems.

Abstract: A method of frequency tracking based on recovered data, for use in an automatic frequency control subsystem at the receiver of a mobile station, is disclosed. The frequency tracking mechanism derives frequency error information from the recovered data to determine the adjustment needed at the mobile station's local voltage controlled oscillator in order to track the frequency of the base station.

Abstract: A method of detecting a silent frame at a mobile station in a GSM transmission is disclosed. The method comprises first receiving a data burst intended for the mobile station. Then, a signal-to-interference-and-noise ratio (SINR) is determined for the data burst. If the SINR is below a predetermined threshold, then the data burst is determined as from a silent frame.

Abstract: A method of frequency estimation for a GSM communications system is disclosed. First, the a frequency control channel data burst is received and downsampled into a plurality of subsets. Then, the subsets are filtered using an auto-regressive filter. The filtered subsets are then correlated and summed to determine a parameter r. The estimated frequency is calculated based upon the parameter r.

Abstract: The embodiments of the present invention relate to the general area of wireless communication systems and, in particular, to channel estimation for joint detection of data signals in TD-SCDMA systems. While time slots and spreading codes separate the users in a TD-SCDMA system, multiple access interference affects all its users. To deal with this problem detection schemes such as joint detection are used, which process all users' signals in parallel and include the interference information from all the users. An important part of the joint detection process is channel estimation and, as such, affects the detection process in different ways. In general, the more accurate the channel estimation is, the better the system performance will be. This invention presents methods and systems for channel estimation of TD-SCDMA systems.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides simple methods and systems for generating modified branch metrics for the Viterbi decoder so that the decoder can decode the uncorrelated incoming signals without the influence of either the signal power level or the noise variance. The proposed branch metrics noticeably improve the performance of the Viterbi algorithm in such cases. The present disclosure also provides methods and systems for reducing the length of the demodulated symbols for efficient computation. In an exemplary method, it is shown that the only requirement of the proposed modified branch metric, in addition to the traditional branch metric requirements, is the computation of the noise energy. In another exemplary system, an arrangement of circuit modules offers an implementation of one of the embodiments of the proposed method.

Abstract: A method of frequency tracking based on recovered data, for use in an automatic frequency control subsystem at the receiver of a mobile station, is disclosed. The frequency tracking mechanism derives frequency error information from the recovered data to determine the adjustment needed at the mobile station's local voltage controlled oscillator in order to track the frequency of the base station.

Abstract: A method of frequency estimation for a GSM communications system is disclosed. First, the a frequency control channel data burst is received and downsampled into a plurality of subsets. Then, the subsets are filtered using an auto-regressive filter. The filtered subsets are then correlated and summed to determine a parameter r. The estimated frequency is calculated based upon the parameter r.

Abstract: A method of detecting a silent frame at a mobile station in a GSM transmission is disclosed. The method comprises first receiving a data burst intended for the mobile station. Then, a signal-to-interference-and-noise ratio (SINR) is determined for the data burst. If the SINR is below a predetermined threshold, then the data burst is determined as from a silent frame.