Abstract: Disclosed are a pressure control method and a pressure control device for a braking cylinder of a rail vehicle, and the rail vehicle. The method includes the following steps: acquiring the air charge-release volume of the braking cylinder of the rail vehicle and the air flowrate of the braking cylinder; determining the charge-release duration according to the air charge-release volume of the braking cylinder and the air flowrate of the braking cylinder, and controlling the charge-release working duration of the air charge-release solenoid valve according to the air charge-release duration; when the working duration of the air charge-release solenoid valve reaches the charge-release duration, acquiring the predictive pressure of the braking cylinder, and controlling the working state of the air charge-release solenoid valve according to the predictive pressure.

Abstract: A train compartment brake control method includes: acquiring the number of train compartments of a current train; acquiring the number and type of a current train compartment; and on the basis of a train brake instruction and the number of train compartments of the current train, calculating a braking force of the current train compartment, and performing brake control on the current train compartment. The technical solution described in the present application is applicable to a train having any number of train compartments. The above method acquires the number of train compartments of a train in real time, calculates the braking force required by each train compartment according to the number and type of a current train compartment, and performs brake control on the train.

Abstract: A method for train suspension control by means of multiple air springs includes: receiving a vehicle load pressure; and controlling height adjustment valves according to the vehicle load pressure to adjust the pressure of a first air spring set, a second air spring set and/or a third air spring set. Three height adjustment valves are provided, and the three height adjustment valves form a triangular structure. Each of the first air spring set, the second air spring set and the third air spring set comprises a plurality of individual air springs, and all the individual air springs in each of the air spring sets are correspondingly connected to the same height adjustment valve. A system for train suspension control by means of multiple air springs and a train are further provided.

Abstract: A train compartment brake control method comprises the following steps: acquiring the number of train compartments of a current train; acquiring the number and type of a current train compartment; and on the basis of a train brake instruction and the number of train compartments of the current train, calculating a braking force of the current train compartment, and performing brake control on the current train compartment. The technical solution described in the present application is applicable to a train having any number of train compartments. The above method acquires the number of train compartments of a train in real time, calculates the braking force required by each train compartment according to the number and type of a current train compartment, and performs brake control on the train.