Abstract: Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are disclosed for color space conversion. A video signal associated with a first color space may be received. The first color space may comprise a point. A partition of the first color space that includes the point may be determined. The partition may be associated with a first dimensionality. The point may be converted from the first color space to a second color space using a color space conversion model that corresponds with the partition. The color space conversion model may be associated with a second dimensionality. The second dimensionality may be less than the first dimensionality.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are provided to implement video coding system (VCS). The VCS may be configured to receive a video signal, which may include one or more layers (e.g., a base layer (BL) and/or one or more enhancement layers (ELs)). The VCS may be configured to process a BL picture into an inter-layer reference (ILR) picture, e.g., using picture level inter-layer prediction process. The VCS may be configured to select one or both of the processed ILR picture or an enhancement layer (EL) reference picture. The selected reference picture(s) may comprise one of the EL reference picture, or the ILR picture. The VCS may be configured to predict a current EL picture using one or more of the selected ILR picture or the EL reference picture. The VCS may be configured to store the processed ILR picture in an EL decoded picture buffer (DPB).

Abstract: A forwarding entry generation method includes sending, by a controller, a plurality of resource allocation request messages to a plurality of network devices in a network slice, to trigger the plurality of network devices to allocate resources, where the resource allocation request message includes an identifier of the network slice and a resource that needs to be allocated by a corresponding network device to the network slice; receiving, by the controller, a plurality of resource allocation response messages including the identifier of the network slice and a segment identifier of a corresponding network device, and a resource allocated by each device belongs to the network slice; and generating, by the controller, a forwarding table corresponding to the network slice, where the forwarding table includes a forwarding entry for arriving at a network device in the network slice.

Abstract: A forwarding table generation method is provided. The method includes: determining, by a forwarding device, a first timeslot set, where the first timeslot set includes multiple timeslots during which the forwarding device sends, to a first device by using a first flexible Ethernet group, multiple encoded data blocks generated by a physical coding sublayer; determining, by the forwarding device, a second timeslot set, where the second timeslot set includes multiple timeslots during which the forwarding device receives, by using a second FlexE group, the multiple encoded data blocks sent by a second device; and generating, by the forwarding device, a forwarding table, where the forwarding table includes a mapping relationship between the second FlexE group and the multiple timeslots included in the second timeslot set, and between the first FlexE group and the multiple timeslots included in the first timeslot set.

Abstract: A system for a map calendar is described herein. The map calendar includes a calendar content database that is to store at least one item of calendar content and a navigation system that determines a zoom level and a panning position of the map calendar. The map calendar also includes a processor that is to determine a summarization level based on the zoom level and the panning position of the map calendar and render the calendar content according to the summarization level.

Abstract: A packet transmission method, implemented by a first network device includes determining a first master logical interface, where the first master logical interface is associated with a first virtual network identifier and a first sub-logical interface, and the first sub-logical interface is associated with a second virtual network identifier, and receiving an advertisement packet from a second network device through the first master logical interface, where the advertisement packet includes the first virtual network identifier, first internet protocol (IP) information associated with the first virtual network identifier, the second virtual network identifier, and second IP information associated with the second virtual network identifier.

Abstract: A protection circuit and a printed circuit board (PCB) for a terminal camera includes, in a configuration for coupling with a voice control motor (VCM), a drive circuit, a first circuit, a second circuit, a first protection system, a second protection system, and a third protection system. The first circuit and the second circuit are choke inductors or choke circuits including choke inductors, and are configured to couple to two ends of the VCM. The first protection system, the second protection system, and the third protection system are coupled to other key positions of the circuits. The devices are arranged on a top layer of the PCB, and a plurality of layers of the PCB are configured to route a signal based on design requirements.

Abstract: The disclosure describes example techniques for determining a context used for encoding or decoding flags used to indicate a value of a coefficient. The techniques also relate to determining a quantization or dequantization factor to use for the coefficient. For determining the context and the quantization or dequantization factor, a video coder may determine values of flags used for encoding or decoding a previous coefficient and use the determined values of the flags for determining the context and the quantization or dequantization factor for the current coefficient.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are provided to implement video coding system (VCS). The VCS may be configured to receive a video signal, which may include one or more layers (e.g., a base layer (BL) and/or one or more enhancement layers (ELs)). The VCS may be configured to process a BL picture into an inter-layer reference (ILR) picture, e.g., using picture level inter-layer prediction process. The VCS may be configured to select one or both of the processed ILR picture or an enhancement layer (EL) reference picture. The selected reference picture(s) may comprise one of the EL reference picture, or the ILR picture. The VCS may be configured to predict a current EL picture using one or more of the selected ILR picture or the EL reference picture. The VCS may be configured to store the processed ILR picture in an EL decoded picture buffer (DPB).

Abstract: A method and apparatus for coding levels of transform coefficients of a block of video data. The levels of transform coefficients are coded using both context-coded bins and bypass-coded bins. A video decoder may receive encoded bins representing levels of transform coefficients of a block of video data, decode context-coded bins of the levels of the transform coefficients in a coefficient-by-coefficient order, and decode bypass-coded bins of the levels of the transform coefficients in the coefficient-by-coefficient order after decoding the context-coded bins.

Abstract: A multiprotocol label switching (MPLS) node sends an output packet including control information and payload data. The MPLS node is configured to: receive an input packet including the payload data, from a first pseudo-wire segment; modify an encapsulation format of the payload data of the input packet to generate the output packet; and send the output packet to a second pseudo-wire segment. The MPLS node can also be configured to support the opposite operating direction, that is an MPLS, node may be configured to receive an input packet including the payload data from a second pseudo-wire segment; modify an encapsulation format of the payload data of the input packet to generate an output packet; and send the output packet to a first pseudo-wire segment.

Abstract: A data sending method includes receiving, by a forwarding device using a first flexible Ethernet (FlexE) group and in multiple timeslots included in a first timeslot set, multiple first encoded data blocks from a physical coding sublayer (PCS), determining, by the forwarding device according to the timeslots included in the first timeslot set and the first FlexE group, a second FlexE group and multiple timeslots included in a second timeslot set, and sending, by the forwarding device, the first encoded data blocks using the second FlexE group and in the timeslots included in the second timeslot set.

Abstract: A video coding system may perform inter-layer processing by simultaneously performing inverse tone mapping and color gamut conversion scalability processes on a base layer of a video signal. The video coding system may then perform upsampling on the processed base layer. The processed base layer may be used to code an enhancement layer. Bit depth may be considered for color gamut conversion modules. Luma and/or chroma bit depths may be aligned with respective larger or smaller bit depth values of luma and/or chroma.

Abstract: An example method includes decoding a plurality of filter coefficients of a cross-component adaptive loop filter, wherein decoding a particular filter coefficient of the plurality of filter coefficients comprises: decoding, from an encoded video bitstream, a syntax element specifying an exponent value that represents a log base 2 of an absolute value of the particular filter coefficient as two raised to the power of the exponent value; and determining a value of the particular filter coefficient based on the exponent value; reconstructing samples of a block of video data; and cross-component adaptive loop filtering, based on the plurality of filter coefficients, the block of video data.

Abstract: This application provides a route generation method, applied to an SRv6 network and including: receiving, by a first network device, a first notification packet from a second network device; where the first notification packet includes a network slice identifier, the first notification packet indicates an association relationship between information of the network slice identifier and an IPv6 address prefix of the second network device, and the network slice identifier is used to identify one network slice; and generating, by the first network device, a route forwarding entry for the IPv6 address prefix of the second network device based on an association relationship between the network slice identifier and the IPv6 address prefix of the second network device. This helps implement a network slice and resource isolation in the SRv6.

Abstract: As part of a process to encode or decode video data, a video coding device determines a value by applying an adaptive loop filter (ALF) to luma samples corresponding to a chroma sample of a current picture, the luma samples corresponding to the chroma sample being within a filter pattern that is the same for all chroma formats and types of chroma samples. A center coefficient of the filter pattern is applied to a collocated luma sample of the chroma sample. The video coding device adds the value to the chroma sample to determine a modified chroma value.

Abstract: An example device for decoding video data includes a memory configured to store video data; and one or more processors implemented in circuitry and configured to: determine a number of bits, k, used to represent a decimal value for a filter coefficient of a cross-component adaptive loop filter; determine that a dynamic range of the filter coefficient comprises (?(1<<(k?c))+1, (1<<(k?c))?1) for a value of c, c representing an offset value to the value of k, and ‘<<’ representing a bitwise left shift operator; decode a block of the video data; and performing cross-component adaptive loop filtering of the decoded block using the filter coefficient, the filter coefficient being within the dynamic range.

Abstract: A forwarding table generation method is provided. The method includes: determining, by a forwarding device, a first timeslot set, where the first timeslot set includes multiple timeslots during which the forwarding device sends, to a first device by using a first flexible Ethernet group, multiple encoded data blocks generated by a physical coding sublayer; determining, by the forwarding device, a second timeslot set, where the second timeslot set includes multiple timeslots during which the forwarding device receives, by using a second FlexE group, the multiple encoded data blocks sent by a second device; and generating, by the forwarding device, a forwarding table, where the forwarding table includes a mapping relationship between the second FlexE group and the multiple timeslots included in the second timeslot set, and between the first FlexE group and the multiple timeslots included in the first timeslot set.

Abstract: A method includes receiving, by a network device, notification packets separately sent by a plurality of forwarding nodes, where each notification packet includes interface forwarding delay information of the forwarding node that sends the notification packet, device forwarding delay information of the forwarding node, and a transmission delay of a link connected to the forwarding node; obtaining the interface forwarding delay information and the device forwarding delay information of each of the plurality of forwarding nodes, and obtaining a transmission delay of a link between the plurality of forwarding nodes; and computing a forwarding path between a first forwarding node and a second forwarding node, where a forwarding delay of the forwarding path meets a delay requirement of a service.

Abstract: The invention relates to a chemosynthetic cyclo-hepta modified peptide capable of inhibiting toxins of Staphylococcus aureus and a use thereof. The chemosynthetic peptide can specifically inhibit production of the toxins of Staphylococcus aureus by means of the binding of the RNAIII activator protein by a Staphylococcus aureus autocrine. The invention also relates to the use of the chemosynthetic peptide in the pharmaceutical field. The sequence general formula of the chemosynthetic cyclo-hepta modified peptide is CH3—(CH2)m-X-G-(CQHWWHWYC)—(R)n-Y. The results show that the modified peptide can be dissolved well in water and has good activity against the toxins of Staphylococcus aureus.