Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may communicate with a base station according to a first radio access technology (RAT) in a first frequency range. The UE may perform measurements on a set of candidate cells of a second RAT or a second frequency range based on a determination for the UE to operate according to the second RAT or the second frequency range. The UE may perform a mobility procedure to establish a connection with a first cell of the set of candidate cells based on a determination that a first value of a first measurement parameter for the first cell satisfies a first threshold, and further based on a comparison of a different, second value of a second measurement parameter for the first cell to a second threshold.

Abstract: A photovoltaic cell is provided, including: a substrate; a tunneling layer, a field passivation layer and a first passivation film that are sequentially disposed on a rear surface of the substrate; and a first electrode. The first electrode penetrates the first passivation film and is in contact with the field passivation layer. A doping concentration of the first doping element in the tunneling layer is less than a doping concentration of the first doping element in the field passivation layer, and the doping concentration of the first doping element in the tunneling layer is greater than a doping concentration of the first doping element in the substrate. The field passivation layer includes a first doped region and a second doped region, and a doping curve slope of the first doped region is greater than a doping curve slope of the second doped region.

Abstract: A photovoltaic cell is provided, including a substrate having a front surface with metal and non-metal pattern regions, first and second pyramid structures in each metal pattern region, third and fourth pyramid structures in each non-metal pattern region, a first tunneling layer and a first doped conductive layer on a portion of the front surface in a respective metal pattern region, and a second tunneling layer and a second doped conductive layer on a rear surface of the substrate. A dimension of a bottom portion of each first pyramid structure is greater than that of each second pyramid structure. A dimension of a bottom portion of each third pyramid structure is greater than that of each fourth pyramid structure. An area proportion of the first pyramid structures in the metal pattern region is greater than that of the third pyramid structures in a respective non-metal pattern region.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to compositions and kits for use in sequencing by synthesis to improve fluorescent signal intensity and reduce signal decay caused by short wavelength light source during the imaging events. Methods of sequencing using the compositions and kits described herein are also provided.

Abstract: A system trains a model to infer an intent of an entity. The model includes one or more sensors to obtain frames of data, one or more processors, and a memory storing instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the system to perform steps. A first step includes determining, in each frame of the frames, one or more bounding regions, each of the bounding regions enclosing an entity. A second step includes identifying a common entity, the common entity being present in bounding regions corresponding to a plurality of the frames. A third step includes associating the common entity across the frames. A fourth step includes training a model to infer an intent of the common entity based on data outside of the bounding regions.

Abstract: Described herein are systems, methods, and non-transitory computer readable media for generating fused sensor data through metadata association. First sensor data captured by a first vehicle sensor and second sensor data captured by a second vehicle sensor are associated with first metadata and second metadata, respectively, to obtain labeled first sensor data and labeled second sensor data. A frame synchronization is performed between the first sensor data and the second sensor data to obtain a set of synchronized frames, where each synchronized frame includes a portion of the first sensor data and a corresponding portion of the second sensor data. For each frame in the set of synchronized frames, a metadata association algorithm is executed on the labeled first sensor data and the labeled second sensor data to generate fused sensor data that identifies associations between the first metadata and the second metadata.

Abstract: A photovoltaic cell is provided, including a substrate having a front surface with metal pattern regions and a rear surface, first pyramid structures in each metal pattern region, platform protrusion structures on the rear surface, a first tunneling layer and a first doped conductive layer on a portion of the front surface in a respective metal pattern region, and a second tunneling layer and a second doped conductive layer on the rear surface. A height of each first pyramid structure is greater than that of each platform protrusion structure. A one-dimensional dimension of a bottom portion of each first pyramid structure is less than that of each platform protrusion structure. A doping element type of the first doped conductive layer is the same as that of the substrate. A doping element type of the second doped conductive layer is different from that of the first doped conductive layer.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for preparing L-glufosinate ammonium powder. The method includes the following steps: (1) obtaining a transformation solution for performing biocatalytic transformation to prepare L-glufosinate ammonium, and filtering out bacteria to obtain a filtrate; (2) detecting the amount of ammonium sulfate in the filtrate obtained in step (1), adding calcium hydroxide or calcium oxide to react with the ammonium sulfate to produce calcium sulfate precipitates, and filtering out the calcium sulfate precipitates to obtain a filtrate; (3) detecting the amount of glufosinate ammonium in the filtrate obtained in step (2), adding zinc salt, adjusting pH to 5.5-6.8 to produce glufosinate ammonium zinc salt precipitates, and filtering and collecting the glufosinate ammonium zinc salt precipitates; (4) adding a solvent to dissolve the glufosinate ammonium zinc salt precipitates collected in step (3), and adjusting pH of a solution to 2-2.

Abstract: Described herein are systems, methods, and non-transitory computer readable media for generating fused sensor data through metadata association. First sensor data captured by a first vehicle sensor and second sensor data captured by a second vehicle sensor are associated with first metadata and second metadata, respectively, to obtain labeled first sensor data and labeled second sensor data. A frame synchronization is performed between the first sensor data and the second sensor data to obtain a set of synchronized frames, where each synchronized frame includes a portion of the first sensor data and a corresponding portion of the second sensor data. For each frame in the set of synchronized frames, a metadata association algorithm is executed on the labeled first sensor data and the labeled second sensor data to generate fused sensor data that identifies associations between the first metadata and the second metadata.

Abstract: A system trains a model to infer an intent of an entity. The model includes one or more sensors to obtain frames of data, one or more processors, and a memory storing instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the system to perform steps. A first step includes determining, in each frame of the frames, one or more bounding regions, each of the bounding regions enclosing an entity. A second step includes identifying a common entity, the common entity being present in bounding regions corresponding to a plurality of the frames. A third step includes associating the common entity across the frames. A fourth step includes training a model to infer an intent of the common entity based on data outside of the bounding regions.

Abstract: Enhanced inter-RAT and measurement gap operations are disclosed. In one aspect, a device may generate a customized measurement gap for monitoring control signals of another network for inter-RAT procedures. In another aspect, a device may modify, such as extend or shift, a network measurement gap to generate a modified measurement gap for monitoring control signals of another network for inter-RAT procedures. The device may modify the network measurement gap to align the network's measurement gap, such as LTE measurement gap, with a measurement window of another network, such as an SMTC window of a 5G network. Other aspects and features are also claimed and described.

Abstract: Provided are anti-glypican-3 (GPC3) antibodies or antigen binding fragments thereof, and a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) that binds glypican-3 (GPC3) containing an anti-GPC3 antibody in an extracellular domain, a transmembrane domain, and an intracellular signaling domain. Immune effector cells transduced with the disclosed CAR constructs can be used for cancer immunotherapy.

Abstract: Techniques and apparatus for achieving multi-cell synchronization for dual connectivity and carrier aggregation are described. In one technique, a timing difference between a first base station (BS) and a second BS is determined, where the first BS is in an asynchronous timing configuration with respect to the second BS. A measurement configuration for measuring signal(s) from the second BS is determined, based on the timing difference. The measurement configuration is signaled to a user equipment (UE) served by the first BS. The UE performs a measurement procedure for the signal(s) in accordance with the measurement configuration. In another technique, the second BS receives a synchronization request, which includes a first time stamp, from the first BS via a network interface between the first BS and the second BS. The second BS sends a synchronization response, which includes a second time stamp, to the first BS.

Abstract: Enhanced inter-RAT communication operations are disclosed. In one aspect, a device may identify one or more trigger events for monitoring control signals of another network for inter-RAT procedures, such as monitoring for one or more synchronization signal blocks (SSBs). In another aspect, the device may perform a comparison of multiple SSBs. In another aspect, the device may identify one or more release conditions for releasing local settings data associated with a customized measurement gap. In another aspect, the device may send the local settings data to a server. In another aspect, the device may send an extended signaling message indicating a timing offset between network devices.

Abstract: Automated personalized identifier switching is provided for switching personalized identifiers for individuals and groups. For this purpose, a system includes: a computer readable memory, and a computer readable storage medium located in a computer; program instructions to store a plurality of identifiers of a user in a database, wherein each of the identifiers has a different closeness factor of the user than other identifiers of a same type stored in the database; program instructions to determine a closeness factor of a contact to a user; program instructions to match the determined closeness factor of the contact with an identifier having the same closeness factor stored in an database; and program instructions to transmit the matched identifier from the database to the contact for display as an identifier of the user.

Abstract: Automated personalized identifier switching is provided for switching personalized identifiers for individuals and groups. For this purpose, a method includes determining, by a computer device, a closeness factor of a contact to a user, matching, by the computer, the determined closeness factor of the contact with an identifier having the same closeness factor stored in a database comprised of a plurality of different types of identifiers of the user, and transmitting the matched identifier from the database to the contact to display as an identifier of the user, wherein at least two of the plurality of identifiers in the database have different closeness factors from one another.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In some systems, a user equipment (UE) may receive a first connected mode discontinuous reception (CDRX) configuration from a first cell associated with a first radio access technology (RAT), the first CDRX configuration includes a first indication of a first on occasion. The UE may receive a second CDRX configuration from a second cell associated with a second RAT, the second CDRX configuration includes a second indication of a second on occasion. The UE may determine that the first on occasion and the second on occasion are separated by a threshold. The UE may transmit, based at least in part on the determination that the first on occasion and the second on occasion are separated by the threshold, a CDRX reconfiguration request message.

Abstract: Described herein are systems, methods, and non-transitory computer readable media for using 3D point cloud data such as that captured by a LiDAR as ground truth data for training an instance segmentation deep learning model. 3D point cloud data captured by a LiDAR can be projected on a 2D image captured by a camera and provided as input to a 2D instance segmentation model. 2D sparse instance segmentation masks may be generated from the 2D image with the projected 3D data points. These 2D sparse masks can be used to propagate loss during training of the model. Generation and use of the 2D image data with the projected 3D data points as well as the 2D sparse instance segmentation masks for training the instance segmentation model obviates the need to generate and use actual instance segmentation data for training, thereby providing an improved technique for training an instance segmentation model.

Abstract: A method for detecting an abasic site is provided. The method may include flowing a solution over a substrate having a plurality of oligonucleotides coupled thereto. At least one of the oligonucleotides includes an abasic site. The solution may include a fluorophore coupled to a reactive group. The method may include reacting the reactive group with the abasic site to couple the fluorophore to the abasic site; and detecting the abasic site using fluorescence from the fluorophore.

Abstract: Described herein are binding moieties, such as antibodies, that specifically bind Claudin18.2, and chimeric antigen receptors comprising such binding moieties. Further provided are engineered immune cells (such as T cells) comprising anti-Claudin 18.2 chimeric antigen receptors. Also disclosed are methods of treating Claudin18.2-expressing tumor or cancers using the binding moieties, chimeric antigen receptors and engineered immune cells.