Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for improving user authentication and access control by a network file system service in a multi-tenant public cloud environment by receiving a request for a connection to a file system from a file system client (client), sending an identification request for identification authentication of the client to a control system, receiving a response from the control system, establishing the connection to the file system upon determining that the connection to the file system is allowed based on cloud tenant information associated with the client, receiving an attempt to access the file system from the client by a sub-user, authenticating the sub-user based on the cloud tenant information, issuing a security token including a globally unique sub-user identifier of the sub-user, and using the security token to determine access rights of the sub-user to the file system for a subsequent request.

Abstract: A reading circuit is provided in the invention. The reading circuit includes a sensitive amplifier circuit and a latch circuit. A sensitive amplifier circuit is coupled to a first bit line and a second bit line to connect with a storage device, and includes a first inverter and a second inverter. The first bit line is coupled to a source of a first transistor of the first inverter and the second bit line is coupled to a source of a second transistor of the second inverter. The latch circuit is coupled to the sensitive amplifier circuit and outputs an output signal generated by the sensitive amplifier circuit.

Abstract: A reading circuit is provided in the invention. The reading circuit includes a pre-charger, a bit-line selecting circuit, and a latch circuit. The pre-charger receives a pre-charging control signal and the pre-charger is opened or closed according to the pre-charging control signal. The bit-line selecting circuit is coupled with the pre-charger at a node and selects a bit line for reading data according to a selecting signal. The latch circuit is coupled with the pre-charger at a node and outputs and latches the data of the bit line.

Abstract: A reading circuit is provided in the invention. The reading circuit includes a pre-charger, a bit-line selecting circuit, and a latch circuit. The pre-charger receives a pre-charging control signal and the pre-charger is opened or closed according to the pre-charging control signal. The bit-line selecting circuit is coupled with the pre-charger at a node and selects a bit line for reading data according to a selecting signal. The latch circuit is coupled with the pre-charger at a node and outputs and latches the data of the bit line.

Abstract: A reading circuit is provided in the invention. The reading circuit includes a sensitive amplifier circuit and a latch circuit. A sensitive amplifier circuit is coupled to a first bit line and a second bit line to connect with a storage device, and includes a first inverter and a second inverter. The first bit line is coupled to a source of a first transistor of the first inverter and the second bit line is coupled to a source of a second transistor of the second inverter. The latch circuit is coupled to the sensitive amplifier circuit and outputs an output signal generated by the sensitive amplifier circuit.

Abstract: A static random access memory (SRAM) with high efficiency. The SRAM has a first bistable cell, a first bit line, a first complementary bit line, a first word line, and a second word line. The first bistable cell has a first access terminal, a second access terminal, a first access switch and a second access switch. The first access switch is controlled by the first word line to couple the first access terminal to the first bit line. The second access switch is controlled by the second word line to couple the second access terminal to the first complementary bit line.