Abstract: According to the disclosure of this document, it is possible to derive a residual sample by applying an adaptive color transform (ACT) to a current block on the basis of ACT-related information, and at this time, the residual sample is clipped and derived on the basis of a clipping range, wherein the clipping range is determined on the basis of a bit depth.

Abstract: Provided are an image encoding/decoding method and device. The image decoding method performed by the image decoding device, according to the present disclosure, may comprise the steps of: determining a residual sample of a current block; and resetting the value of the residual sample on the basis of whether a color space transform is applied. The step for resetting the value of the residual block may be performed on the basis of a half value of a chroma residual sample value.

Abstract: According to the disclosure of the present document, by explicitly signaling information relating to a value(s) of a chroma residual scaling factor, accuracy in an LMCS procedure can be increased, and therefore a subjective/objective image quality of a coded image/video can be further improved.

Abstract: An image decoding method performed by a decoding device, according to the present document, comprises the steps of: deriving a chroma quantization parameter table on the basis of quantization parameter data; deriving a quantization parameter for combined chroma coding on the basis of the chroma quantization parameter table; deriving prediction samples of a current chroma block on the basis of prediction information; deriving transform coefficients of the current chroma block on the basis of residual information; deriving residual samples by dequantizing the transform coefficients on the basis of the quantization parameter; and generating a reconstructed picture on the basis of the prediction samples and the residual samples.

Abstract: According to the disclosure of the present document, LMCS may also be applied to a block having a dual tree structure. In addition, the number of LMCS APS may be limited. Therefore, an LMCS procedure may be efficiently performed, and the complexity of LMCS may be reduced. As the performance of LMCS is improved, the video/image coding efficiency may be increased.

Abstract: According to the disclosure of the present document, a chroma residual scaling factor is derived on the basis of information relating to an absolute value of a chroma residual scaling delta value and information relating to a sign of the chroma residual scaling delta value, and an LMCS procedure can be efficiently performed by applying explicit signaling to information relating to a value(s) of the chroma residual scaling factor.

Abstract: The present invention provides a copper billet horizontal continuous casting apparatus with a vertical shaft furnace for smelting and a corresponding process. The copper billet horizontal continuous casting apparatus with a vertical shaft furnace for smelting includes: a vertical shaft, a refining furnace, a mixing furnace, a holding furnace, and a continuous casting furnace; wherein the refining furnace includes a furnace body, and a gas flushing device disposed beneath the furnace body, a gas flushing brick is provided at the chamber bottom wall of the furnace body; a gas inlet device is provided on the vertical shaft furnace; the vertical shaft furnace further includes a detecting device and an adjusting device which are connected with the air inlet device.

Abstract: A video decoding method performed by a video decoding device according to the present document may comprise the steps of: acquiring image information from a bitstream, wherein the image information includes a picture header associated with a current picture, and the current picture includes multiple slices; based on the picture header, acquiring at least one of a first flag indicating whether information required for an inter-prediction operation exists in the picture header and a second flag indicating whether information required for an intra-prediction operation exists in the picture header; based on at least one of the first flag and the second flag, generating prediction samples.

Abstract: According to the disclosure of the present document, a residual sample can be derived by applying adaptive color transform (ACT) with respect to a current block on the basis of ACT-associated information, wherein the residual sample is derived by being clipped on the basis of a clipping boundary, wherein the clipping boundary is determined on the basis of a bit depth.

Abstract: According to the disclosure of the present document, scaling list data transmitted from an adaptation parameter set (APS) can be signaled through a hierarchical structure. In addition, by setting a limit on the scaling list data transmitted from the APS, it is possible to reduce the amount of data which has to be signaled for video/image coding, and facilitate implementation.

Abstract: An electronic device of decoding a current video block in a video picture is provided. The electronic device determines whether a partitioning scheme of the current video block is a single tree partitioning or a dual tree partitioning. The electronic device selects, based on the partitioning scheme, one derivation from candidate derivations to compute a first predictive quantization parameter (QP) for the current video block. A first derivation comprises computing the first predictive QP based at least in part on another QP and an additional value when the partitioning scheme is the single tree partitioning. A second derivation comprises computing the first predictive QP by using a previously-derived QP when the partitioning scheme is the dual tree partitioning. The electronic device computes a second QP based at least in part on the first predictive QP and an offset value, and use the second QP to decode the current video block.

Abstract: According to the present document, a video decoding method performed by a video decoding apparatus may comprise the steps of: parsing a first flag and a second flag from a bitstream, wherein the first flag is related to whether weighted prediction is applied to slices referring to a picture parameter set, and the second flag is related to whether information relating to the weighted prediction exists in a picture header; parsing a prediction weighted table syntax from the picture header based on the first flag and the second flag; generating prediction samples for a current block in a current picture based on syntax elements within the prediction weighted table syntax; generating residual samples based on residual information; and generating reconstructed samples based on the prediction samples and the residual samples, wherein the second flag is parsed from the picture parameter set based on the first flag.

Abstract: An image decoding method according to the present document may comprise the steps of: receiving image information including residual information and an LFNST index from a bitstream; deriving a transform coefficient on the basis of the residual information; deriving a flag variable related to whether LFNST is applied to a current block on the basis of the LFNST index; and performing the LFNST on the basis of the flag variable and the transform coefficient, wherein the flag variable is derived for each color component of the current block.

Abstract: A method for decoding a video bitstream is disclosed. The method comprises: entropy decoding a first portion of a video bitstream, wherein first portion of video bitstream is associated with a video frame, thereby producing a first portion of decoded data; entropy decoding a second portion of video bitstream, wherein second portion of video bitstream is associated with video frame, thereby producing a second portion of decoded data, wherein entropy decoding second portion of video bitstream is independent of entropy decoding first portion of video bitstream; and reconstructing a first portion of video frame associated with video bitstream using first portion of decoded data and second portion of decoded data.

Abstract: Provided are an image encoding/decoding method and device. An image decoding method performed by an image decoding device according to the present disclosure includes the steps of: determining a quantization parameter of the current block on the basis of whether color space conversion is applied to a residual sample of the current block; determining a transform coefficient of the current block on the basis of the quantization parameter; determining the residual sample of the current block by using the transform coefficient; and resetting the value of the residual sample on the basis of whether the color space conversion is applied.

Abstract: Provided are an antibody that binds to human PD-L1, and a tetravalent bispecific antibody against PD-1 and PD-L1 constructed based on the antibody that binds to human PD-L1. The tetravalent bispecific antibody requires no Fc modification, has no mismatch problems, and the preparation method thereof is simple. The biological activities and physical and chemical properties of the tetravalent bispecific antibody are similar with or even better than those of the monoclonal antibodies.

Abstract: An image decoding method performed by a decoding device, according to the present document, comprises the steps of: obtaining image information; and generating a reconstructed picture on the basis of the image information.

Abstract: According to disclosure of the present document, an LMCS procedure can be used for blocks having various block tree structures, and memories used in the LMCS procedure can be reduced (limited).

Abstract: Provided are an image encoding/decoding method and device. The image decoding method performed by the image decoding device, according to the present disclosure, may comprise the steps of: determining a residual sample of a current block; and resetting the value of the residual sample on the basis of whether a color space transform is applied. The step for resetting the value of the residual block may be performed on the basis of a half value of a chroma residual sample value.