Abstract: A split gate flash memory cell. The memory cell includes a substrate, a conductive line, source/drain regions, an insulating layer, a conductive spacer, an insulating stud, a first conductive layer, and a first insulating spacer. The conductive line is disposed in a lower portion of the trench of the substrate. The source region is formed in the substrate adjacent to an upper portion of the conductive line having the insulating layer thereon. The conductive spacer is disposed on the upper sidewall of the trench serving as a floating gate. The insulating stud is disposed on the insulating layer. The first conductive layer is disposed over the substrate adjacent to the conductive spacer serving as a control gate. The first insulating spacer is disposed on the sidewall of the insulating stud to cover the first conductive layer. The drain region is formed in the substrate adjacent to the first conductive layer.

Abstract: A split gate flash memory cell. The memory cell includes a substrate, a conductive line, source/drain regions, an insulating layer, a conductive spacer, an insulating stud, a first conductive layer, and a first insulating spacer. The conductive line is disposed in a lower portion of the trench of the substrate. The source region is formed in the substrate adjacent to an upper portion of the conductive line having the insulating layer thereon. The conductive spacer is disposed on the upper sidewall of the trench serving as a floating gate. The insulating stud is disposed on the insulating layer. The first conductive layer is disposed over the substrate adjacent to the conductive spacer serving as a control gate. The first insulating spacer is disposed on the sidewall of the insulating stud to cover the first conductive layer. The drain region is formed in the substrate adjacent to the first conductive layer.

Abstract: A split gate flash memory cell. The memory cell includes a substrate, a conductive stud, source/drain regions, an insulating layer, a conductive spacer, an insulating stud, a first conductive layer, and a first insulating spacer. The conductive stud is disposed in the lower trench of the substrate. The source region is formed in the substrate adjacent to the upper conductive stud having the insulating layer thereon. The conductive spacer is disposed on the upper sidewall of the trench serving as a floating gate. The insulating stud is disposed on the insulating layer. The first conductive layer is disposed over the substrate of the outside conductive spacer serving as a control gate. The first insulating spacer is disposed on the sidewall of the insulating stud to cover the first conductive layer. The drain region is formed in the substrate of the outside first conductive layer.

Abstract: A split gate flash memory cell. The memory cell includes a substrate, a conductive stud, source/drain regions, an insulating layer, a conductive spacer, an insulating stud, a first conductive layer, and a first insulating spacer. The conductive stud is disposed in the lower trench of the substrate. The source region is formed in the substrate adjacent to the upper conductive stud having the insulating layer thereon. The conductive spacer is disposed on the upper sidewall of the trench serving as a floating gate. The insulating stud is disposed on the insulating layer. The first conductive layer is disposed over the substrate of the outside conductive spacer serving as a control gate. The first insulating spacer is disposed on the sidewall of the insulating stud to cover the first conductive layer. The drain region is formed in the substrate of the outside first conductive layer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a multiple exposure method for defining a rectangular pattern on a photoresist layer. The method comprises the following steps. First, a rectangular region is defined on the photoresist layer, having a first margin pair and a second margin pair corresponding to the rectangular pattern. Next, a first exposure process is performed on a first exposure region of the photoresist layer. An extension of the first margin pair acts as a boundary between the first exposure region and the rectangular region. Next, a second exposure process is performed on a second exposure region of the photoresist layer. An extension of the second margin pair acts as a boundary between the second exposure region and the rectangular region. Finally, a development process is performed on the first exposure region and the second exposure region to create the rectangular pattern on a substrate.

Abstract: The present invention provides a multiple exposure method for defining a rectangular pattern on a photoresist layer. The method comprises the following steps. First, a rectangular region is defined on the photoresist layer, having a first margin pair and a second margin pair corresponding to the rectangular pattern. Next, a first exposure process is performed on a first exposure region of the photoresist layer. An extension of the first margin pair acts as a boundary between the first exposure region and the rectangular region. Next, a second exposure process is performed on a second exposure region of the photoresist layer. An extension of the second margin pair acts as a boundary between the second exposure region and the rectangular region. Finally, a development process is performed on the first exposure region and the second exposure region to create the rectangular pattern on a substrate.

Abstract: A memory device, such as a flash EEPROM, has zero birds' beaks and vertically overlapping gates to facilitate high cell density in the EEPROM's core. During fabrication, a layer of field oxide is formed over the core. The active regions are exposed by etching through the layer of field oxide to form vertically walled cavities around the active regions. The tunnel oxide, floating gate, interpoly dielectric, and the control gate are formed within each cavity so that the floating gate overlaps the control gate along the vertical walls. As a result, capacitive coupling between the gates is maintained, yet the horizontal dimensions of the cell decrease. Similarly, the absence of birds' beaks facilitates higher cell density in the core.

Abstract: A memory device, such as a flash EEPROM, has zero birds' beaks and vertically overlapping gates to facilitate high cell density in the EEPROM's core. During fabrication, a layer of field oxide is formed over the core. The active regions are exposed by etching through the layer of field oxide to form vertically walled cavities around the active regions. The tunnel oxide, floating gate, interpoly dielectric, and the control gate are formed within each cavity so that the floating gate overlaps the control gate along the vertical walls. As a result, capacitive coupling between the gates is maintained, yet the horizontal dimensions of the cell decrease. Similarly, the absence of birds' beaks facilitates higher cell density in the core.

Abstract: An ESD protection device for CMOS integrated circuit inputs is disclosed. Two clamp components, coupled by a current limiting device, couple the pad to the circuitry of the chip. The device prevents damage to the circuit from an ESD of approximately 8000 or more volts at an input terminal.

Abstract: A method for constructing titanium silicide integrated circuit gate electrodes and interconnections is disclosed. The method finds particularly useful applications in metal-oxide semiconductor integrated circuit fabrication. Following standard active and passive circuit component construction, a thin film of titanium is overlayed on the die structure covering thereby the pre-patterned polysilicon gates and interconnections. The die is then rapidly heated and baked to form a silicide layer superposing said polysilicon. The undesired titanium layer over other areas can be stripped using simple ammonium hydroxide/hydrogen etching and cleaning solution. Titanium silicide electrodes and interconnections are self-aligned and have a sheet resistance of 1 to 5 ohms per square.

Abstract: An N-channel, double level poly, MOS read only memory or ROM array is electrically programmable by floating gates positioned beneath control gates formed by row address lines. The cells may be electrically programmed by applying selected voltages to the source, drain, control gate and substrate; the floating gate is charged through an insulator between the floating gate and the channel. A simplified process for fabrication of the devices eliminates photoresist and implant steps yet produces improved characteristics in the form of higher gain and lower body effect.

Abstract: An N-channel, double level poly, MOS read only memory or ROM array is electrically programmable by floating gates positioned beneath control gates formed by row address lines. The cells may be electrically programmed by applying selected voltages to the source, drain, control gate and substrate; the floating gate is charged through an insulator between the floating gate and the channel. A simplified process for fabrication of the devices eliminates photoresist and implant steps yet produces improved characteristics in the form of higher gain and lower body effect.

Abstract: Resistor elements for MOS integrated circuits are made by an ion implant step compatible with a self-aligned N-channel silicon-gate process. The resistor elements are in a part of a polycrystalline silicon layer which is also used as a gate for an MOS transistor and as an interconnection overlying field oxide. Resistors of this type are ideally suited for load devices in static RAM cells.

Abstract: An N-channel, double level poly, MOS read only memory or ROM array is electrically programmable by floating gates positioned beneath control gates formed by row address lines. The cells may be electrically programmed by applying selected voltages to the source, drain, control gate and substrate; the floating gate is charged through an insulator between the floating gate and the channel. A simplified process for fabrication of the devices eliminates photoresist and implant steps yet produces improved characteristics in the form of higher gain and lower body effect.

Abstract: Integrated circuit resistor elements ideally suited for load devices in static MOS RAM cells are made in second-level polycrystalline silicon by an ion implant step compatible with a self-aligned N-channel silicon-gate process. The second-level polysilicon is insulated from first-level polysilicon by multi-layer insulation; first, a thermal oxide layer provides better edge breakdown characteristics for transistors, then secondly a layer of doped deposited oxide provides improved step coverage, and finally an undoped deposited oxide is used to prevent out diffusion from doped oxide to second level polysilicon which would change the characteristics of the resistors.

Abstract: Integrated circuit resistor elements ideally suited for load devices in static MOS RAM cells are made in second-level polycrystalline silicon by an ion implant step compatible with a self-aligned N-channel silicon-gate process. The second-level polysilicon is insulated from first-level polysilicon by multi-layer insulation; first, a thermal oxide layer provides better edge breakdown characteristics for transistors, then secondly a layer of doped deposited oxide provides improved step coverage, and finally an undoped deposited oxide is used to prevent out diffusion from doped oxide to second level polysilicon which would change the characteristics of the resistors.

Abstract: A double-level polycrystalline silicon structure for an N-channel MOS integrated circuit is disclosed including a metal interconnect level. Contact between the metal interconnect level and N+ diffused moat areas is made through discrete second-level polysilicon areas which reduce the step from metal level to moat level, thus increasing yields. Also, connections from the metal level to the first level polysilicon are made using a discrete area of second level polysilicon to minimize the step.

Abstract: Resistor elements for MOS integrated circuits are made by an ion implant step compatible with a self-aligned N-channel silicon-gate process. The resistor elements are in a part of a polycrystalline silicon layer which is also used as a gate for an MOS transistor and as an interconnection overlying field oxide. Resistors of this type are ideally suited for load devices in static RAM cells.

Abstract: Resistor elements for MOS integrated circuits are made by an ion implant step compatible with a self-aligned N-channel silicon-gate process. The resistor elements are in a part of a polycrystalline silicon layer which is also used as a gate for an MOS transistor and as an interconnection overlying field oxide. Resistors of this type are ideally suited for load devices in static RAM cells.