Abstract: Disclosed is a method for inducing orderly arrangement by means of polymer crystallization, and the use thereof in preparing a composite film. Firstly, monodisperse PS-DVB nano-microspheres of different sizes are prepared by means of soap-free emulsion polymerization; the PS-DVB nano-microspheres prepared above are used as raw material, and PEG aqueous solutions with different concentrations are added to induce an orderly arrangement of the nano-microspheres by means of solution-state PEG crystallization; and characterized by using scanning electron microscopy and polarizing microscopy. The method is simple in terms of operation and is widely applicable. By further modifying the orderly arrangement of the nano-microspheres, the composite material can be applied to different fields.

Abstract: A permanent magnet brushless motor has a stator, an armature winding, a rotor, and a permanent magnet. The stator is provided with an armature groove. The armature winding is placed in the armature groove. The stator and the rotor are spaced apart by an air gap; the permanent magnet is attached to the surface of the rotor, and is magnetized by a Halbach array structure. The motor is an eight-phase motor, and phases are evenly distributed at a phase belt angle of 45°. The motor and the proposed control algorithm have good fault-tolerant effects, and the average torque after fault tolerance is basically consistent with that in normal operation.

Abstract: A connecting valve structure and an anesthetic filling system are provided. When a valve core assembly is in the open state, a pipe and a filling port are in seal fit, besides, the connecting ring, the seal pipe, and the drug guiding pipe are integrated as a whole, when the seal pipe is inserted into or pulled out of the filling port of the evaporator, no BHT exudate occurs. In addition, an inner pipe wall of the seal pipe, a surface of the connecting ring facing towards a first pipe end, and an outer pipe wall of the drug guiding pipe opposite to the seal pipe together form a pressure stabilizing groove which is used to equilibrate pressure in the container and the evaporator during the open state.

Abstract: A single-mode fiber with ultralow attenuation includes a core layer and cladding layers. The cladding layers includes an inner cladding layer surrounding the core layer, a trench cladding layer surrounding the inner cladding layer, an auxiliary outer cladding layer surrounding the trench cladding layer, and an outer cladding layer surrounding the auxiliary cladding layer. The core layer has a radius of 3.9-4.8 ?m and a relative refractive index difference of ?0.08% to 0.10%. The inner cladding layer has a radius of 9-14 ?m and a relative refractive index difference of ?0.40% to ?0.15%. The trench cladding layer has a radius of 13-25 ?m and a refractive index difference of ?0.7% to ?0.3%. The auxiliary outer cladding layer has a radius of 30-50 ?m and a relative refractive index difference of ?0.4% to ?0.15%. The outer cladding layer is a pure silicon dioxide glass layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for inducing orderly arrangement by means of polymer crystallization, and the use thereof in preparing a composite film. Firstly, monodisperse PS-DVB nano-microspheres of different sizes are prepared by means of soap-free emulsion polymerization; the PS-DVB nano-microspheres prepared above are used as raw material, and PEG aqueous solutions with different concentrations are added to induce an orderly arrangement of the nano-microspheres by means of solution-state PEG crystallization; and characterized by using scanning electron microscopy and polarizing microscopy. The method is simple in terms of operation and is widely applicable. By further modifying the orderly arrangement of the nano-microspheres, the composite material can be applied to different fields.

Abstract: A permanent magnet brushless motor has a stator, an armature winding, a rotor, and a permanent magnet. The stator is provided with an armature groove. The armature winding is placed in the armature groove. The stator and the rotor are spaced apart by an air gap; the permanent magnet is attached to the surface of the rotor, and is magnetized by a Halbach array structure. The motor is an eight-phase motor, and phases are evenly distributed at a phase belt angle of 45°. The motor and the proposed control algorithm have good fault-tolerant effects, and the average torque after fault tolerance is basically consistent with that in normal operation.

Abstract: A connecting valve structure and an anesthetic filling system are provided. When a valve core assembly is in the open state, a pipe and a filling port are in seal fit, besides, the connecting ring, the seal pipe, and the drug guiding pipe are integrated as a whole, when the seal pipe is inserted into or pulled out of the filling port of the evaporator, no BHT exudate occurs. In addition, an inner pipe wall of the seal pipe, a surface of the connecting ring facing towards a first pipe end, and an outer pipe wall of the drug guiding pipe opposite to the seal pipe together form a pressure stabilizing groove which is used to equilibrate pressure in the container and the evaporator during the open state.

Abstract: An optical fiber with ultra-low attenuation and large effective-area includes a core layer and cladding layers. The cladding layers have an inner cladding layer surrounding the core layer, a trench cladding layer surrounding the inner cladding layer, an auxiliary outer cladding layer surrounding the trench cladding layer, and an outer cladding layer surrounding the auxiliary outer cladding layer. The core layer has a radius of 4.8-6.5 ?m, and a relative refractive index difference of ?0.06% to 0.10%. The inner cladding layer has a radius of 9-15 ?m, and a relative refractive index difference of about ?0.40% to ?0.15%. The trench cladding layer has a radius of about 12-17 ?m, and a relative refractive index difference of about ?0.8% to ?0.3%. The auxiliary outer cladding layer has a radius of about 37-50 ?m, and a relative refractive index difference of about ?0.6% to ?0.25%. The outer cladding layer is a pure silicon-dioxide glass layer.

Abstract: An optical fiber with ultra-low attenuation and bend insensitivity includes a core layer and cladding layers. The cladding layers have an inner cladding layer surrounding the core layer, a trench cladding layer surrounding the inner cladding layer, an auxiliary outer cladding layer surrounding the trench cladding layer, and an outer cladding layer surrounding the auxiliary outer cladding layer. The core layer has a radius of 3.0-3.9 ?m, and a relative refractive index difference of ?0.04% to 0.12%. The inner cladding layer has a radius of 8-14 ?m, and a relative refractive index difference of about ?0.35% to ?0.10%. The trench cladding layer has a radius of about 14-20 ?m, and a relative refractive index difference of about ?0.6% to ?0.2%. The auxiliary outer cladding layer has a radius of about 35-50 ?m, and a relative refractive index difference of about ?0.4% to ?0.15%. The outer cladding layer is a pure silicon-dioxide glass layer.

Abstract: A doping optimized single-mode optical fiber with ultra low attenuation includes a core layer and cladding layers. The cladding layers has an inner cladding layer surrounding the core layer, a trench cladding layer surrounding the inner cladding layer, an auxiliary outer cladding layer surrounding the trench cladding layer, and an outer cladding layer surrounding the auxiliary outer cladding layer. The content of fluorine in the core layer is ?0.5 wt %, ?Ge?0.12%, ?n1?0.12%. The content of fluorine in the inner cladding layer is 0.5-1.5 wt %, ?n2??0.14%. The content of fluorine in the trench cladding layer is 1-3 wt %, ?n3??0.25%. The content of fluorine in the auxiliary outer cladding layer is 0.5-2 wt %, ?n4??0.14%. The outer cladding layer is a pure silicon dioxide glass layer and/or a metal-doped silicon dioxide glass layer.

Abstract: A bending-insensitive single-mode fiber with ultralow attenuation includes a core layer and cladding layers. The cladding layers includes an inner cladding layer surrounding the core layer, a trench cladding layer surrounding the inner cladding layer, an auxiliary outer cladding layer surrounding the trench cladding layer, and an outer cladding layer surrounding the auxiliary cladding layer. The core layer has a radius of 3.0 to 3.9 ?m and a relative refractive index of ?0.04% to 0.12%. The inner cladding layer has a radius of 8 to 14 ?m and a relative refractive index ?0.35% to ?0.10%. The trench cladding layer has a radius of 14 to 20 ?m and a relative refractive index of ?0.6% to ?0.2%. The auxiliary outer cladding layer has a radius of 35 to 50 ?m and a relative refractive index of ?0.4% to ?0.15%. The outer cladding layer is a pure silica glass layer.

Abstract: An optical fiber with ultra-low attenuation and bend insensitivity includes a core layer and cladding layers. The cladding layers have an inner cladding layer surrounding the core layer, a trench cladding layer surrounding the inner cladding layer, an auxiliary outer cladding layer surrounding the trench cladding layer, and an outer cladding layer surrounding the auxiliary outer cladding layer. The core layer has a radius of 3.0-3.9 ?m, and a relative refractive index difference of ?0.04% to 0.12%. The inner cladding layer has a radius of 8-14 ?m, and a relative refractive index difference of about ?0.35% to ?0.10%. The trench cladding layer has a radius of about 14-20 ?m, and a relative refractive index difference of about ?0.6% to ?0.2%. The auxiliary outer cladding layer has a radius of about 35-50 ?m, and a relative refractive index difference of about ?0.4% to ?0.15%. The outer cladding layer is a pure silicon-dioxide glass layer.

Abstract: An optical fiber with ultra-low attenuation and large effective-area includes a core layer and cladding layers. The cladding layers have an inner cladding layer surrounding the core layer, a trench cladding layer surrounding the inner cladding layer, an auxiliary outer cladding layer surrounding the trench cladding layer, and an outer cladding layer surrounding the auxiliary outer cladding layer. The core layer has a radius of 4.8-6.5 ?m, and a relative refractive index difference of ?0.06% to 0.10%. The inner cladding layer has a radius of 9-15 ?m, and a relative refractive index difference of about ?0.40% to ?0.15%. The trench cladding layer has a radius of about 12-17 ?m, and a relative refractive index difference of about ?0.8% to ?0.3%. The auxiliary outer cladding layer has a radius of about 37-50 ?m, and a relative refractive index difference of about ?0.6% to ?0.25%. The outer cladding layer is a pure silicon-dioxide glass layer.

Abstract: A doping optimized single-mode optical fiber with ultra low attenuation includes a core layer and cladding layers. The cladding layers has an inner cladding layer surrounding the core layer, a trench cladding layer surrounding the inner cladding layer, an auxiliary outer cladding layer surrounding the trench cladding layer, and an outer cladding layer surrounding the auxiliary outer cladding layer. The content of fluorine in the core layer is ?0.5 wt %, ?Ge?0.12%, ?n1?0.12%. The content of fluorine in the inner cladding layer is 0.5-1.5 wt %, ?n2??0.14%. The content of fluorine in the trench cladding layer is 1-3 wt %, ?n3??0.25%. The content of fluorine in the auxiliary outer cladding layer is 0.5-2 wt %, ?n4??0.14%. The outer cladding layer is a pure silicon dioxide glass layer and/or a metal-doped silicon dioxide glass layer.

Abstract: A single-mode fiber with ultralow attenuation includes a core layer and cladding layers. The cladding layers includes an inner cladding layer surrounding the core layer, a trench cladding layer surrounding the inner cladding layer, an auxiliary outer cladding layer surrounding the trench cladding layer, and an outer cladding layer surrounding the auxiliary cladding layer. The core layer has a radius of 3.9-4.8 ?m and a relative refractive index difference of ?0.08% to 0.10%. The inner cladding layer has a radius of 9-14 ?m and a relative refractive index difference of ?0.40% to ?0.15%. The trench cladding layer has a radius of 13-25 ?m and a refractive index difference of ?0.7% to ?0.3%. The auxiliary outer cladding layer has a radius of 30-50 ?m and a relative refractive index difference of ?0.4% to ?0.15%. The outer cladding layer is a pure silicon dioxide glass layer.

Abstract: A bending-insensitive single-mode fiber with ultralow attenuation includes a core layer and cladding layers. The cladding layers includes an inner cladding layer surrounding the core layer, a trench cladding layer surrounding the inner cladding layer, an auxiliary outer cladding layer surrounding the trench cladding layer, and an outer cladding layer surrounding the auxiliary cladding layer. The core layer has a radius of 3.0 to 3.9 ?m and a relative refractive index of ?0.04% to 0.12%. The inner cladding layer has a radius of 8 to 14 ?m and a relative refractive index ?0.35% to ?0.10%. The trench cladding layer has a radius of 14 to 20 ?m and a relative refractive index of ?0.6% to ?0.2%. The auxiliary outer cladding layer has a radius of 35 to 50 ?m and a relative refractive index of ?0.4% to ?0.15%. The outer cladding layer is a pure silica glass layer.

Abstract: A single-mode fiber with an ultra-low attenuation and a large effective area includes a core layer having a radius of 4.8 to 6.5 and a relative refractive index difference ?n1 of ?0.06% to 0.10%, and cladding layers. The cladding layers includes an inner cladding layer surrounding the core layer, a trench cladding layer surrounding the inner cladding layer, an auxiliary outer cladding layer surrounding the trench cladding layer, and an outer cladding layer surrounding the auxiliary cladding layer. The inner cladding layer has a radius of 9 to 15 ?m and a relative refractive index difference of ?0.40% to ?0.15%. The trench cladding layer has a radius of 12 to 17 ?m and a relative refractive index difference of ?0.8% to ?0.3%. The auxiliary outer cladding layer has a radius of 37 to 50 ?m and a relative refractive index difference of ?0.6% to ?0.25%. The outer cladding layer is a pure-silicon-dioxide glass layer.

Abstract: A single-mode fiber with an ultra-low attenuation and a large effective area includes a core layer having a radius of 4.8 to 6.5 and a relative refractive index difference ?n1 of ?0.06% to 0.10%, and cladding layers. The cladding layers includes an inner cladding layer surrounding the core layer, a trench cladding layer surrounding the inner cladding layer, an auxiliary outer cladding layer surrounding the trench cladding layer, and an outer cladding layer surrounding the auxiliary cladding layer. The inner cladding layer has a radius of 9 to 15 ?m and a relative refractive index difference of ?0.40% to ?0.15%. The trench cladding layer has a radius of 12 to 17 ?m and a relative refractive index difference of ?0.8% to ?0.3%. The auxiliary outer cladding layer has a radius of 37 to 50 ?m and a relative refractive index difference of ?0.6% to ?0.25%. The outer cladding layer is a pure-silicon-dioxide glass layer.