Abstract: Disclosed are an ATX inhibitor, a preparation method therefor, and the use thereof, which belong to the technical field of pharmaceutical chemistry. In particular, the ATX inhibitor is a compound having the structure of formula I?, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, an ester, an isomer, a solvate, a prodrug or an isotope marker thereof. Compared with the existing ATX inhibitor GLPG-1690, the ATX inhibitor has higher inhibitory activity, also has excellent efficacy, in vitro/in vivo pharmacokinetic properties and safety, and has broad clinical application prospects.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an elastase inhibitor prodrug and use thereof, being a compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, isomer or solvate thereof, prodrugs or isotopically labeled compound. Compared with the compound 52 (control example) in WO 2018/175173 A1, the compound disclosed herein has the advantages of high pulmonary exposure and long half-life. The prodrugs of the present disclosure significantly increase the concentration and residence time of the active compound (control example) in the lungs with significant improvements in pharmacokinetics in vivo compared to the control example.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides the synthesis and application of respiratory syncytial virus inhibitor, being a compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, isomer, solvate, prodrug or isotope label thereof. Compared with the existing inhibitors, the compounds of formula I have the advantages of superior activity and higher exposure in vivo.

Abstract: Disclosed is a pharmaceutical unit dosage composition including a plurality of enteric coated micro pellets. Each enteric coated micro pellet includes a core bead, an optional first sealing layer, an API layer including a Compound (I) having the following structure or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, an optional second sealing layer, and an enteric coating layer. Also disclosed is a method for the treatment and prophylaxis of RSV diseases including providing a Compound (I) and administering to a patient in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of the Compound (I) so that t½ of the Compound (I) is about 6 to 13 hours.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a series of dihydroisoquinoline compounds or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, isomer, solvate, hydrate, prodrug, or isotopically labeled compounds thereof, having the structure of general formula I: (I). The compounds have an extremely strong activity for inhibiting Hepatitis B surface antigen and has an extremely strong activity for inhibiting Hepatitis B virus DNA. In addition, the compounds feature high bioavailability and can exhibit efficacy with a low dosage, which reduces the potential toxicity of the compounds.

Abstract: Compositions containing the compound of general formula I: are disclosed. The compositions be used to prevent or treat hepatitis B virus infection.

Abstract: Compositions containing the compound of general formula I: are disclosed. The compositions be used to prevent or treat hepatitis B virus infection.

Abstract: A compound of general formula I: is disclosed. The compound be used to prevent or treat hepatitis B virus infection.

Abstract: A compound of general formula I: is disclosed. The compound be used to prevent or treat hepatitis B virus infection.

Abstract: A torque converter includes a housing, and an impeller shell disposed within the housing. The impeller shell has a back wall, and a plurality of fins radially arranged and extending outwardly from the back wall. The torque converter further includes a backing hub rigidly coupled to the back wall of the impeller shell. The backing hub has a barrier element extending therefrom. A free end of the barrier element is disposed proximal to the housing to restrict a flow of fluid therebetween.

Abstract: A torque converter includes a housing, and an impeller shell disposed within the housing. The impeller shell has a back wall, and a plurality of fins radially arranged and extending outwardly from the back wall. The torque converter further includes a backing hub rigidly coupled to the back wall of the impeller shell. The backing hub has a barrier element extending therefrom. A free end of the barrier element is disposed proximal to the housing to restrict a flow of fluid therebetween.

Abstract: Methods and fluids are provided that include, but are not limited to, a drilling fluid comprising an aqueous base fluid and a fluid loss control additive that comprises at least one polymeric micro gel and a method comprising: providing an aqueous based treatment fluid comprising a fluid loss control additive that comprises at least one polymeric micro gel; placing the aqueous based treatment fluid in a subterranean formation via a well bore penetrating the subterranean formation; allowing the fluid loss control additive to become incorporated into a filter cake located on a surface within the subterranean formation; allowing the filter cake to be degraded; and producing hydrocarbons from the formation. Additional methods are also provided.

Abstract: Methods and fluids are provided that include, but are not limited to, a drilling fluid comprising an aqueous base fluid and a fluid loss control additive that comprises at least one polymeric micro gel and a method comprising: providing an aqueous based treatment fluid comprising a fluid loss control additive that comprises at least one polymeric micro gel; placing the aqueous based treatment fluid in a subterranean formation via a well bore penetrating the subterranean formation; allowing the fluid loss control additive to become incorporated into a filter cake located on a surface within the subterranean formation; allowing the filter cake to be degraded; and producing hydrocarbons from the formation. Additional methods are also provided.

Abstract: Methods and fluids are provided that include, but are not limited to, a drilling fluid comprising an aqueous base fluid and a fluid loss control additive that comprises at least one polymeric micro gel and a method comprising: providing an aqueous based treatment fluid comprising a fluid loss control additive that comprises at least one polymeric micro gel; placing the aqueous based treatment fluid in a subterranean formation via a well bore penetrating the subterranean formation; allowing the fluid loss control additive to become incorporated into a filter cake located on a surface within the subterranean formation; allowing the filter cake to be degraded; and producing hydrocarbons from the formation. Additional methods are also provided.

Abstract: Methods and fluids are provided that include, but are not limited to, a drilling fluid comprising an aqueous base fluid and a fluid loss control additive that comprises at least one polymeric micro gel and a method comprising: providing an aqueous based treatment fluid comprising a fluid loss control additive that comprises at least one polymeric micro gel; placing the aqueous based treatment fluid in a subterranean formation via a well bore penetrating the subterranean formation; allowing the fluid loss control additive to become incorporated into a filter cake located on a surface within the subterranean formation; allowing the filter cake to be degraded; and producing hydrocarbons from the formation. Additional methods are also provided.

Abstract: Methods and fluids are provided that include, but are not limited to, a drilling fluid comprising an aqueous base fluid and a fluid loss control additive that comprises at least one polymeric micro gel and a method comprising: providing an aqueous based treatment fluid comprising a fluid loss control additive that comprises at least one polymeric micro gel; placing the aqueous based treatment fluid in a subterranean formation via a well bore penetrating the subterranean formation; allowing the fluid loss control additive to become incorporated into a filter cake located on a surface within the subterranean formation; allowing the filter cake to be degraded; and producing hydrocarbons from the formation. Additional methods are also provided.

Abstract: This invention discloses, compositions of aqueous fluids comprising one or more dispersion polymer(s), wherein the dispersion polymer comprises 96 to 100 mole percent of one or more nonionic monomer units and 0 to 4 mole percent of one or more cationic or anionic monomer units; and has a molecular weight of at least 100,000. The invention also discloses the method(s) of using one or more such dispersion polymer(s), comprising adding to or mixing with the aqueous fluid a friction-reducing amount of the polymer(s), before, during or after a turbulent flow is induced. Nonionic dispersion polymers consistently render substantially greater extents of friction reduction than their ionic counterparts. A dispersion polymer (formed by dispersion polymerization) provides up to four times as much friction reduction as the same polymer in solution when used at the same dosage.

Abstract: This invention relates to dispersions and powders of micro gel particles, and more specifically, at least in some instances, dispersions of micro gel particles formed from crosslinked water-soluble or swellable polymers, and methods of preparing such micro gel particle dispersions. In one aspect, the invention provides a method of preparing synthetic micro gel particles, comprising forming a reaction mixture by dissolving or swelling a water-soluble or water-swellable unsaturated monomer, unsaturated crosslinking agent, and radical initiator in a common solvent that is substantially inert toward chain transfer reactions, wherein the monomer and the crosslinking agent polymerize to form crosslinked polymer micro gel particles that are insoluble or at most swellable in the common solvent.

Abstract: Methods and fluids are provided that include, but are not limited to, a drilling fluid comprising an aqueous base fluid and a fluid loss control additive that comprises at least one polymeric micro gel and a method comprising: providing an aqueous based treatment fluid comprising a fluid loss control additive that comprises at least one polymeric micro gel; placing the aqueous based treatment fluid in a subterranean formation via a well bore penetrating the subterranean formation; allowing the fluid loss control additive to become incorporated into a filter cake located on a surface within the subterranean formation; allowing the filter cake to be degraded; and producing hydrocarbons from the formation. Additional methods are also provided.

Abstract: The invention provides substituted quinoxalines having the general formulas where R1, R2, R3, and R4 are, inter alia, alkyl, aryl, or heteroaryl groups; Z is NH or O; and X is, inter alia, COOH or CONH2. The compounds of the invention have antiviral and immunomodulatory activity and are useful for treating infectious diseases, particularly viral infections.